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Wikidata as a Reconciliation Anchor: Curating Data for Long-Term Preservation Cover

Wikidata as a Reconciliation Anchor: Curating Data for Long-Term Preservation

Open Access
|Feb 2026

Figures & Tables

johd-12-450-g1.png
Figure 1

The ARCHE metadata schema and its main classes, including their sub-classes (rounded boxes). Instances of a class are detailed with object properties and data type properties (connectors with labels starting with ‘acdh:’). Object properties connect an instance of class with another instance of a class, e.g. a place or a person is related to a RepoObject (e.g. a Collection) via the property acdh:hasSpatialCoverage or acdh:hasContributor. A data type property is used to include a string value, e.g. the subject via acdh:hasSubject (connector ends in a square box). Object properties can also be used to connect to a class from another schema, e.g. to a skos:Concept, via acdh:hasLanguage or acdh:hasCategory.

johd-12-450-g2.png
Figure 2

Example of how metadata enrichment leads to merging entities in ARCHE. First a new collection with a related place is ingested and results in the creation of a new RDF node for a place. Then further information for this node is fetched. Based on a matching identifier with an existing place node, these two can be merged and the identifiers are accumulated.

Table 1

Identifiers and preferred labels for Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor.

IDENTIFIERS AND PREFERRED LABELS FOR FERDINAND I, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR
IDENTIFIERPREFERRED LABEL
https://id.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/ferdinandIhrrFerdinand I., Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser
http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n82050986Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1503–1564
http://viaf.org/viaf/51698517Lists 280 variants
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q150611Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089109938Redirect to https://d-nb.info/gnd/118532502
https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089740514Redirect to https://d-nb.info/gnd/118532502
https://d-nb.info/gnd/118532502Ferdinand I., Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser
https://d-nb.info/gnd/1243972378Redirect to https://d-nb.info/gnd/118532502
https://isni.org/isni/0000000110266433Lists variants
johd-12-450-g3.png
Figure 3

Excerpt from the list of supported sources for external identifiers acceptable in ARCHE. Each source is described with a name, a regular expression to match and fetch the actual ID from a given URI, and a normalised URI to replace whatever URI was submitted. Furthermore, to fetch information from these sources, the URI resolving to RDF along with a request format is indicated. The List is available on GitHub: https://github.com/acdh-oeaw/arche-assets/blob/master/AcdhArcheAssets/uriNormRules.json.

johd-12-450-g4.png
Figure 4

SKOS vocabulary for ISO 639-3 language codes in the ACDH Vocabs Service. Links to equivalent and exactly matching concepts are included as well.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.450 | Journal eISSN: 2059-481X
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 31, 2025
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Accepted on: Dec 3, 2025
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Published on: Feb 12, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Martina Trognitz, Rachel Alyson Mandell, Seta Štuhec, Julian Palacz, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.