
Figure 1
Corpus annotation steps.

Figure 2
cumulated frequencies of articles containing “europ*” in l’Express, Gazette de Lausanne, Journal de Genève, l’Impartial, le Confédéré and l’Essor, 1900–1944, extracted from the impresso app.

Illustration 1
Screenshot of the impresso app, displaying a caricature published in L’Impartial, 13 April 1944.
Table 1
Top 5 words describing the category “antimodern”, produced by the naïve Bayes classifier.
| NONAM | AM | WORD |
|---|---|---|
| 4% | 96% | reynold |
| 4% | 96% | décadence |
| 4% | 96% | danielrops |
| 5% | 95% | marxisme |
| 5% | 95% | phénomène |

Figure 3
Proportion of naïve Bayes classifier categories per topic, per title.
