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Introducing STAF: The Saarbrücken Treebank of Albanian Fiction Cover

Introducing STAF: The Saarbrücken Treebank of Albanian Fiction

By: Luigi Talamo  
Open Access
|Jan 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Overview of the texts sampled in STAF.

AUTHOR – TITLEYEARSENTENCESTOKENS
Ismali Kadare – Gjenerali ï Ushtrisë së Vdekur196342593
Dritëro Agolli – Njerëz të krisur199511144
Fatos Kongoli – Lëkura e qenit200312317
Rexhep Qosja – Një dashuri dhe shtatë faje200336529
Flutura Açka – Kryqi i harresës2004464
Fatos Kongoli – Ëndrra e Damokleut2004501207
Enkelejd Lamaj – Libri i bardhë20111690
Enkelejd Lamaj – Vendi diku midis201410229
Ridvan Dibra – Gjumi mbi borë201619152
Total2003325
Table 2

Differences in the annotation of TSA, STAF, and SALT treebanks. UPOS = Universal Parts of Speech; deprel = Dependency Relation; dephead = Dependency Head; features = Universal Features.

TSASTAFSALT
Multi-word tokensnoyesyes
UPOS tags141517
UPOS for kam ‘to have’ and jam ‘to be’ as copulaAUXAUXVERB
Deprels333732
Dephead for adjectival/nominal predicationsadj/nounadj/nouncopula
Deprel for për/ + verbmarkmarkfixed
Deprel for oblique temporal modifiersoblobl:tmodadvmod
Deprel for possessive pronounsdetdet:possamod:poss
Deprel for articles of prearticulated adjectivesdet:adjdet:adjdet
Deprel for pronominal clitics in clitic doublingexplobj/iobjobj/iobj
Features3641?
Features for adjectivesGender, NumberCase, Degree, Gender, NumberCase, Degree, Gender, Number
Features for adpositionsCase
Features for adverbsDegreeDegree, AdvTypeAdvType
Features for articlesGenderCase, Definite, Gender, Number, PronTypeCase, Gender, Number, PronType
Features for possessive markers (i/e// + possessor)GenderGender, NumberCase, Gender, Number, PronType
Features for personal pronounsGender, Number, PronTypeCase, Gender, Number, PronTypeCase, Gender, Number, PronType
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.285 | Journal eISSN: 2059-481X
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 20, 2024
Accepted on: Dec 28, 2024
Published on: Jan 23, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Luigi Talamo, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.