Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
When Attention Fails Memory: Voluntary Orienting Deficits and Visual Short-Term Memory in Intellectual Disability Cover

When Attention Fails Memory: Voluntary Orienting Deficits and Visual Short-Term Memory in Intellectual Disability

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Schematic illustration of the task and the three different types of trials.

Figure 2

d’ scores for cued and neutral trials, comparing cue conditions, for the ID and TDA groups. Error bars represent standard errors of the mean.

Table 1

Relations between attentional orienting measure (d’) and raw scores for non-verbal ability (Raven’s 2).

d′ PRE-CUEDd′ RETRO- NEUTRALd′ RETRO-CUEDRAVEN’S 2
d′ pre-neutral.88***.92***.90***.85***
d′ pre-cued.87***.91***.94***
d′ retro-neutral.93***.82***
d′ retro-cued.85***

[i] *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.498 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 4, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 7, 2026
Published on: Apr 20, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Andria Shimi, Christina Charalambidou, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.