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Negative Space: An Alternative Framework for Archaeoacoustics Cover

Negative Space: An Alternative Framework for Archaeoacoustics

Open Access
|Jan 2024

Figures & Tables

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Figure I

Map of the site of Coves del Toll (Image provided by Museu de Moià).

joc-7-1-331-g2.png
Figure II

Cova del Toll gallery maps (Image provided by Museu de Moià). Galerie Sud (GS) and its features illustrated by the longer tunnel facing southward to the entrance. Galerie Est (GE) and its twisting geological features illustrated moving eastwards.

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Figure III

Each division per section of triangulated points of La Cova de les Teixoneres. Each section, (A, B, C) marked by bolded red capital letters, and each point of selected for triangulated recordings indicated by lower-case green letters. Original Diagram prior to divisions used for archaeoacoustic recordings is sourced from Rosell et al. 2010(a).

Table I

Table categorising types of recording types.

TYPEABBREVIATIONMICROPHONE SET UPNOTES
AmbientAMMSExternal and Internal recording. Recordings taken in regions, sectors and way points.
Resonant Central PointRCPMSInternal recording. Recordings taken at key marked points with notable artefact assemblages and burial.
Triangulated PointTRXY120oInternal recording. Recordings cataloguing a range of sounds (pre-recorded and live) for the purposes of triangulated acoustic mapping.
Table II

Table categorising microphone setups used for field recordings, using a ZOOM H6N microphone for the recording process.

SET-UP TYPEABBREVIATIONTYPES OF RECORDINGS SET-UP USED FOR
Mid-side StereoMSAM; RCP
X-Y Pair StereoXY 90oTR
XY 120oTR
Table III

Range of sounds produced at each major cave. Extended List of sounds recorded and generated per point.

SITETYPES OF NOISES
ELECTRONICALLY PRE-RECORDEDLIVE GENERATED
Cova del Toll
GALERIE SUD
LFS, LFL, MFS, MFL, HFS, HFLWD, CL, BD, ST, BN, WH, SP, HA
Cova del Toll
GALERIE EST
LFS, LFL, MFS, MFL, HFS, HFLWD, CL, BD, ST, WH, SP, HA
La Cova de les Texinores
SECTORS A, B, C
LFS, LFL, MFS, MFL, HFS, HFLWD, CL, ST, BN, WH, SP, HA

[i] Key for recording material:

Pre-recorded electronic sine tones

S – short

L – Long

LF – low frequency (500 Hz)

MF – mid-frequency (5000 Hz)

HF – high-frequency (19500 Hz)

Percussion material

WD – wood

BD – body percussion

CL – clapping

ST – stone

BN – bone

Vocalisations

WH – whisper

SP – spoken

HA – shouting

Table IV

Triangulated Recordings Pre-recorded electronic sine tones.

(a) Cova del Toll: Galerie Sud
Triangulated mapping was conducted at select regions where the type of microphone setup was permitted by the geological features of the cave and in regions with primary evidence of human occupation and material.
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Cova del Toll: Galerie Est
Only ambient recordings were taken in this gallery as there was no evidence for human occupation in this gallery.
(b) La Cova de les Teixoneres
joc-7-1-331-g6.png

[i] Key for recording material:

Hashccolored squares indicate that recording type was successfully taken at that point

Pre-recorded electronic sine tones

S – short

L – Long

LF – low frequency (500 Hz)

MF – mid-frequency (5000 Hz)

HF – high-frequency (19500 Hz)

Percussion material

WD – wood

BD – body percussion

CL – clapping

ST – stone

BN – bone

Vocalisations

WH – whisper

SP – spoken

HA – shouting

Note on bone material used for recordings:

Adult Male Cow Femur 1, 3.2 kg, 34 cm × 17 cm × 12 cm

Adult Male Cow Femur 2, 3.5 kg, 42 cm × 15 cm × 13 cm

joc-7-1-331-g4.png
Figure IV

Sample of a division or segment of the cave complex and how the recordings were calculated. This figure shows the segment GS008 in Cova del Toll (also known as the Necropoli) being recorded from points A, B and C. RCP refers to the Resonant Central Point which was marked to capture the ambient noise with a M-S microphone set up, whereas each of the triangulated points (POI recordings at A, B and C) were collected using a XY-120o microphone set up. For more details referring to the forms of sounds collected and materials used to sample sounds, refer to the tables provided.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.331 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 4, 2022
|
Accepted on: Oct 25, 2023
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Published on: Jan 9, 2024
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Victoria Pham, Roland Fletcher, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.