References
- Anticevic, A., Cole, M. W., Murray, J. D., Corlett, P. R., Wang, X. J., & Krystal, J. H. (2012). The role of default network deactivation in cognition and disease. Trends in cognitive sciences, 16(12), 584–592. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.008
- Bartholdy, S., Rennalls, S. J., Jacques, C., Danby, H., Campbell, I. C., Schmidt, U., & O’Daly, O. G. (2017). Proactive and reactive inhibitory control in eating disorders. Psychiatry Research, 255, 432–440. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.073
- Belkaid, M., Kompatsiari, K., de Tommaso, D., Zablith, I., & Wykowska, A. (2021). Mutual gaze with a robot affects human neural activity and delays decision-making processes. Science Robotics, 6(58). DOI: 10.1126/scirobotics.abc5044
- Belletier, C., Normand, A., & Huguet, P. (2019). Social-facilitation-and-impairment effects: From motivation to cognition and the social brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(3), 260–265. DOI: 10.1177/0963721419829699
- Bossi, F., Willemse, C., Cavazza, J., Marchesi, S., Murino, V., & Wykowska, A. (2020). The human brain reveals resting state activity patterns that are predictive of biases in attitudes toward robots. Science robotics, 5(46). DOI: 10.1126/scirobotics.abb6652
- Botvinick, M. M. (2007). Conflict monitoring and decision making: Reconciling two perspectives on anterior cingulate function. Cognitive Affective & Behavioural Neuroscience, 7, 356–366. DOI: 10.3758/CABN.7.4.356
- Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychological Review, 108, 624–652. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.624
- Braem, S., Verguts, T., Roggeman, C., & Notebaert, W. (2012). Reward modulates adaptations to conflict. Cognition, 125, 324–332. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.07.015
- Braver, T. S. (2012). The variable nature of cognitive control: A dual mechanisms framework. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 106–113. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.010
- Cabanac, M. (1992). Pleasure: The common currency. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 155, 173–200. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80594-6
- Cao, Z., Simon, T., Wei, S. E., & Sheikh, Y. (2017). Realtime multi-person 2d pose estimation using part affinity fields. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 7291–7299). DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2017.143
- Chevalier, P., Kompatsiari, K., Ciardo, F., & Wykowska, A. (2019). Examining joint attention with the use of humanoid robots-A new approach to study fundamental mechanisms of social cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1–20. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/unw49
- Ciardo, F., Beyer, F., De Tommaso, D., & Wykowska, A. (2020). Attribution of intentional agency towards robots reduces one’s own sense of agency. Cognition, 194,
104109 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104109 - Ciardo, F., Ricciardelli, P., & Iani, C. (2019). Trial-by-trial modulations in the orienting of attention elicited by gaze and arrow cues. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72(3), 543–556. DOI: 10.1177/1747021818769588
- Ciardo, F., & Wykowska, A. (2020). La robotica assistenziale sociale come strumento per promuovere lo sviluppo socio-cognitivo: vantaggi, limiti e prospettive future. Sistemi intelligenti, 32(1), 9–25.
- D’Ascenzo, S., Lugli, L., Baroni, G., Guidotti, R., Rubichi, S., Iani, C., & Nicoletti, R. (2018). Visual versus auditory Simon effect: A behavioural and physiological investigation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(4), 917–930. DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2017.1307429
- De Jong, R., Liang, C.-C., & Lauber, E. (1994). Conditional and unconditional automaticity: A dual-process model of effects of spatial stimulus–response correspondence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 731–750. DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.20.4.731
- Dignath, D., Eder, A. B., Steinhauser, M., & Kiesel, A. (2020). Conflict monitoring and the affective-signaling hypothesis—An integrative review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27(2), 193–216. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-019-01668-9
- Egner, T., Ely, S., & Grinband, J. (2010). Going, going, gone: characterizing the time-course of congruency sequence effects. Frontiers in psychology, 1, 154. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00154
- Egner, T., & Hirsch, J. (2005). Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1784–1790. DOI: 10.1038/nn1594
- Emery, N. J. (2000). The eyes have it: the neuroethology, function and evolution of social gaze. Neuroscience & biobehavioural reviews, 24(6), 581–604. DOI: 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00025-7
- Eriksen, B. A., & Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception & psychophysics, 16, 143–149. DOI: 10.3758/BF03203267
- Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., Corbetta, M., Van Essen, D. C., & Raichle, M. E. (2005). The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(27), 9673–9678. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0504136102
- Hietanen, J. K., Leppänen, J. M., Peltola, M. J., Linna-aho, K., & Ruuhiala, H. J. (2008). Seeing direct and averted gaze activates the approach–avoidance motivational brain systems. Neuropsychologia, 46(9), 2423–2430. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.02.029
- Hinz, N. A., Ciardo, F., & Wykowska, A. (2021). ERP markers of action planning and outcome monitoring in human–robot interaction. Acta Psychologica, 212,
103216 . DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103216 - Hommel, B., Müsseler, J., Aschersleben, G., & Prinz, W. (2001). The theory of event coding (TEC): A framework for perception and action planning. Behavioural and brain sciences, 24(5), 849. DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X01000103
- Hommel, B., Proctor, R. W., & Vu, K. P. L. (2004). A feature integration account of sequential effects in the Simon task. Psychological Research, 68, 1–17. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-003-0132-y
- Huguet, P., Galvaing, M. P., Monteil, J. M., & Dumas, F. (1999). Social presence effects in the Stroop task: further evidence for an attentional view of social facilitation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 77(5), 1011. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1011
- Humphrey, N. K. (1976).
The social function of intellect . In Growing points in ethology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 303–317. - Iani, C., Ciardo, F., Ricciardelli, P., & Nicoletti, R. (2016). Relazione tra campo dipendenza-indipendenza e controllo cognitivo. Giornale italiano di psicologia, 43(3), 649–658.
- Iani, C., Stella, G., & Rubichi, S. (2014). Response inhibition and adaptations to response conflict in 6-to 8-year-old children: Evidence from the Simon effect. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 76, 1234–1241. DOI: 10.3758/s13414-014-0656-9
- Kanske, P., & Kotz, S. A. (2010). Modulation of early conflict processing: N200 responses to emotional words in a flanker task. Neuropsychologia, 48(12), 3661–3664. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.07.021
- Kanske, P., & Kotz, S. A. (2011). Positive emotion speeds up conflict processing: ERP responses in an auditory Simon task. Biological psychology, 87(1), 122–127. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.02.018
- Kanske, P., & Kotz, S. A. (2012). Effortful control, depression, and anxiety correlate with the influence of emotion on executive attentional control. Biological psychology, 91(1), 88–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.04.007
- Kompatsiari, K., Bossi, F., & Wykowska, A. (2021a). Eye contact during joint attention with a humanoid robot modulates oscillatory brain activity. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 16(4), 383–392. DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsab001
- Kompatsiari, K., Ciardo, F., Tikhanoff, V., Metta, G., & Wykowska, A. (2018). On the role of eye contact in gaze cueing. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36136-2
- Kompatsiari, K., Ciardo, F., Tommaso, de D., & Wykowska, A. (2019). Measuring engagement elicited by eye contact in Human-Robot Interaction, 2019. In IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Macau, China, pp. 6979–6985. DOI: 10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8967747
- Kompatsiari, K., Ciardo, F., & Wykowska, A. (2021b). To follow or not to follow your gaze: The interplay between strategic control and the eye contact effect on gaze-induced attention orienting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1037/xge0001074
- Kompatsiari, K., Pérez-Osorio, J., De Tommaso, D., Metta, G., & Wykowska, A. (2018, October). Neuroscientifically-grounded research for improved human-robot interaction. In 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (pp. 3403–3408).
IEEE . DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2018.8594441 - Larson, M. J., Clawson, A., Clayson, P. E., & South, M. (2012). Cognitive control and conflict adaptation similarities in children and adults. Developmental Neuropsychology, 37(4), 343–357. DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2011.650337
- Logan, G. D. (1985). Executive control of thought and action. Acta Psychologica, 60, 193–210. DOI: 10.1016/0001-6918(85)90055-1
- Mansouri, F. A., Tanaka, K., & Buckley, M. J. (2009). Conflictinduced behavioural adjustment: A clue to the executive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 141–152. DOI: 10.1038/nrn2538
- Marini, F., Chelazzi, L., & Maravita, A. (2013). The costly filtering of potential distraction: Evidence for a supramodal mechanism. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142, 906–922. DOI: 10.1037/a0029905
- Metta, G., Fitzpatrick, P., & Natale, L. (2006). YARP: yet another robot platform. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 3(1), 8. DOI: 10.5772/5761
- Metta, G., Natale, L., Nori, F., Sandini, G., Vernon, D., Fadiga, L., … & Montesano, L. (2010). The iCub humanoid robot: An open-systems platform for research in cognitive development. Neural networks, 23(8–9), 1125–1134. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2010.08.010
- Mullane, J. C., Corkum, P. V., Klein, R. M., & McLaughlin, E. (2009). Interference control in children with and without ADHD: a systematic review of Flanker and Simon task performance. Child neuropsychology, 15(4), 321–342. DOI: 10.1080/09297040802348028
- Padmala, S., Bauer, A., & Pessoa, L. (2011). Negative emotion impairs conflict-driven executive control. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 192. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00192
- Pönkänen, L. M., Peltola, M. J., & Hietanen, J. K. (2011). The observer observed: Frontal EEG asymmetry and autonomic responses differentiate between another person’s direct and averted gaze when the face is seen live. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 82(2), 180–187. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.08.006
- Proctor, R. W., & Vu, K. P. L. (2006). Stimulus-response compatibility principles: Data, theory, and application. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9780203022795
- Ridderinkhof, R. K. (2002). Micro-and macro-adjustments of task set: Activation and suppression in conflict tasks. Psychological Research, 66, 312–323. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-002-0104-7
- Roncone, A., Pattacini, U., Metta, G., & Natale, L. (2016, June). A Cartesian 6-DoF Gaze Controller for Humanoid Robots. In Robotics: science and systems (Vol. 2016).
- Rubichi, S., & Pellicano, A. (2004). Does the Simon effect affect movement execution? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 16, 825–840. DOI: 10.1080/09541440340000367
- Schellen, E., Bossi, F., & Wykowska, A. (2021). Robot Gaze Behaviour Affects Honesty in Human-Robot Interaction. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 4, 51. DOI: 10.3389/frai.2021.663190
- Scherbaum, S., Fischer, R., Dshemuchadse, M., Goschke, T. (2011). The dynamics of cognitive control: Evidence for within-trial conflict adaptation from frequency-tagged EEG. Psychophysiology, 48, 591–600. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01137.x
- Schuch, S., Zweerings, J., Hirsch, P., & Koch, I. (2017). Conflict adaptation in positive and negative mood: Applying a success-failure manipulation. Acta Psychologica, 176, 11–22.
- Sellaro, R., & Colzato, L. S. (2017). High body mass index is associated with impaired cognitive control. Appetite, 113, 301–309. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.008
- Simon, J. R., & Rudell, A. P. (1967). Auditory SR compatibility: The effect of an irrelevant cue on information processing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 51, 300–304. DOI: 10.1037/h0020586
- Spatola, N., Belletier, C., Normand, A., Chausse, P., Monceau, S., Augustinova, M., … & Ferrand, L. (2018). Not as bad as it seems: When the presence of a threatening humanoid robot improves human performance. Science Robotics, 3(21),
eaat5843 . DOI: 10.1126/scirobotics.aat5843 - Stroop, J. R. (1992). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions (Reprinted from Journal Experimental-Psychology, 18, 643–662, 1935. Journal of Experimental Psychology-General, 121, 15–23. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.121.1.15
- Sturmer, B., Nigbur, R., Schacht, A., & Sommer, W. (2011). Reward and punishment effects on error processing and conflict control. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 335. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00335
- Van der Lubbe, R. H., & Verleger, R. (2002). Aging and the Simon task. Psychophysiology, 39(1), 100–110.
- van Steenbergen, H. (2015).
Affective modulation of cognitive control: A biobehavioural perspective . In Handbook of biobehavioural approaches to self-regulation (pp. 89–107). New York, NY: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1236-0_7 - van Steenbergen, H., Band, G. P. H., & Hommel, B. (2010). In the mood for adaptation: How affect regulates conflict-driven control. Psychological Science, 21, 1629–1634. DOI: 10.1177/0956797610385951
- Vasco, V., Willemse, C., Chevalier, P., De Tommaso, D., Gower, V., Gramatica, F., Tikhanoff, V., Pattacini, U., Metta, G., & Wykowska, A. (2019). Train With Me: A Study Comparing a Socially Assistive Robot and a Virtual Agent for a Rehabilitation Task. 11th International Conference on Social Robotics. Madrid, Spain:
Lecture Notes in Computer Science , 11876. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-35888-4_42 - Vygotskij, L. S. (1932). Das Problem der Altersstufen. ders.: Ausgewählte Schriften Bd, 2, 53–90.
- Wiese, E., Metta, G., & Wykowska, A. (2017). Robots as intentional agents: using neuroscientific methods to make robots appear more social. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1663. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01663
- Wykowska, A. (2020). Social Robots to Test Flexibility of Human Social Cognition. International Journal of Social Robotics, 1–9. DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/42nsb
- Xiong, A., & Proctor, R. W. (2016). Decreasing auditory Simon effects across reaction time distributions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42(1), 23–38. DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000117
- Yamaguchi, M., & Nishimura, A. (2019). Modulating proactive cognitive control by reward: differential anticipatory effects of performance-contingent and non-contingent rewards. Psychological research, 83(2), 258–274. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-018-1027-2
- Yamaguchi, M., Moore, J. D., Hendry, S., & Wolohan, F. (2020). Exploring an Emotional Basis of Cognitive Control in the Flanker Task. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/nkjy6