References
- Pratt, A and Brody, DJ. Depression and obesity in the US adult household population, 2005–2010. Women. 2014; 20: 39.
- Kessler, RC, Chiu, WT, Demler, O and Walters, EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry. 2005; 62(6): 617–627. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617
- Parry, BL.
Hormonal Basis of Mood Disorders in Women . In: Frank, E. (Ed.), Gender and Its Effects on Psychopathology. 2000; 3–22. Washington, D.C.: American Psychopathological Association. - Melo, MC, Abreu, RL, Neto, VBL, de Bruin, PF and de Bruin, VM. Chronotype and circadian rhythm in bipolar disorder: A systematic review. Sleep medicine reviews; 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2016.06.007
- Nechita, F, Pirlog, MC and Chirita, AL. Circadian malfunctions in depression-neurobiological and psychosocial approaches. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology. 2015; 56(56): 949–55.
- Yoo, SH, Yamazaki, S, Lowrey, PL, Shimomura, K, Ko, CH, Buhr, ED, Menaker, M, et al. PERIOD2: LUCIFERASE real-time reporting of circadian dynamics reveals persistent circadian oscillations in mouse peripheral tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2004; 101(15): 5339–5346. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0308709101
- Savvidis, C and Koutsilieris, M. Circadian rhythm disruption in cancer biology. Molecular medicine. 2012; 18(1): 1249.
- Barclay, NL, Eley, TC, Buysse, DJ, Archer, SN and Gregory, AM. Diurnal preference and sleep quality: Same genes? A study of young adult twins. Chronobiology International. 2010; 27(2): 278–296. DOI: 10.3109/07420521003663801
- Archer, SN and Oster, H. How sleep and wakefulness influence circadian rhythmicity: effects of insufficient and mistimed sleep on the animal and human transcriptome. Journal of sleep research. 2015; 24(5): 476–493. DOI: 10.1111/jsr.12307
- Aschoff, J. Circadian timing. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1984; 423: 442–68. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23452.x
- Aschoff, J and Wever, R. Circadian rhythms of finches in light-dark cycles with interposed twilights. Computations in Biochemistry and Physiology. 1965; 16(4): 507–14. DOI: 10.1016/0010-406X(65)90314-2
- Oike, H. Modulation of circadian clocks by nutrients and food factors. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry. 2017; 81(5): 863–870. DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2017.1281722
- Razzoli, M, Karsten, C, Yoder, JM, Bartolomucci, A and Engeland, WC. Chronic subordination stress phase advances adrenal and anterior pituitary clock gene rhythms. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 2014; 307(2): R198–R205. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00101.2014
- Guo, R, Simasko, SM and Jansen, HT. Chronic alcohol consumption in rats leads to desynchrony in diurnal rhythms and molecular clocks. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2016; 40(2): 291–300. DOI: 10.1111/acer.12944
- Salgado-Delgado, R, Angeles-Castellanos, M, Saderi, N, Buijs, RM and Escobar, C. Food intake during the normal activity phase prevents obesity and circadian desynchrony in a rat model of night work. Endocrinology. 2010; 151(3): 1019–1029. DOI: 10.1210/en.2009-0864
- Eastman, CI, Hoese, EK, Youngstedt, SD and Liu, L. Phase-shifting human circadian rhythms with exercise during the night shift. Physiology & Behavior. 1995; 58(6): 1287–1291. DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02031-4
- Mistlberger, RE. Effects of daily schedules of forced activity on free-running rhythms in the rat. Journal of Biological Rhythms. 1991; 6(1): 71–80. DOI: 10.1177/074873049100600108
- Hogenesch, JB, Panda, S, Kay, S and Takahashi, JS. Circadian transcriptional output in the SCN and liver of the mouse. Novartis Foundation Symposium. 2003; 253: 171–180. DOI: 10.1002/0470090839.ch13
- Bernard, S, Gonze, D, Čajavec, B, Herzel, H and Kramer, A. Synchronization-Induced Rhythmicity of Circadian Oscillators in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus. PLoS Computational Biology. 2007; 3(4):
e68 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030068 - Minors, DS and Waterhouse, JM. Anchor sleep as a synchronizer of rhythms on abnormal routines. International Journal of Chronobiology. 1981; 7(3): 165–188.
- Avery, DH, Dahl, K, Savage, MV, Brengelmann, GL, Larsen, LH, Kenny, MA, et al. Circadian temperature and cortisol rhythms during a constant routine are phase-delayed in hypersomnic winter depression. Biological Psychiatry. 1997; 41(11): 1109–1123. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00210-7
- Koenigsberg, HW, Teicher, MH, Mitropoulou, V, Navalta, C, New, AS, Trestman, R and Siever, LJ. 24-h Monitoring of plasma norepinephrine, MHPG, cortisol, growth hormone and prolactin in depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2004; 38(5): 503–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.03.006
- Alesci, S, Martinez, PE, Kelkar, S, et al. Major depression is associated with significant diurnal elevations in plasma interleukin-6 levels, a shift of its circadian rhythm, and loss of physiological complexity in its secretion: clinical implications. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2005; 90: 2522–2530. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-1667
- Jarrett, DB, Colble, PA and Kupfer, DJ. Reduced cortisol latency in depressive illness. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1983; 40(5): 506–511. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790050032004
- Bao, A-M, Liu, R-Y, van Someren, EJW, Hofman, MA, Cao, Y-X and Zhou, J-NK. Diurnal rhythm of free estradiol during the menstrual cycle. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2003; 148: 227–232. DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1480227
- Taleb, J, Krause, B and Göretzlehner, G. Twenty-four hours hormone secretion profiles of cortisol and estradiol in preterm labour. Hormones and Metabolism Research. 1993; 25(8): 442–443. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002141
- Bao, A-M, Ji, Y-F, Van Someren, EJW, Hofman, MA, Liu, R-Y and Zhou, J-N. Diurnal rhythms of free estradiol and cortisol during the normal menstrual cycle in women with major depression. Hormones & Behavior. 2004; 45(2): 93–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.09.004
- Halbreich, U, Borenstein, J, Pearlstein, T and Kahn, LS. The prevalence, impairment, impact, and burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMS/PMDD). Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003; 28: 1–23. DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00098-2
- Johnson, SR. Premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and beyond: a clinical primer for practitioners. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2004; 104(4): 845–859. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000140686.66212.1e
- Reed, SC, Levin, FR and Evans, SM. Changes in mood, cognitive performance and appetite in the late luteal and follicular phases of the menstrual cycle in women with and without PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Hormones and behavior. 2008; 54(1): 185–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.02.018
- Wright, KP and Badia, P. Effects of menstrual cycle phase and oral contraceptives on alertness, cognitive performance, and circadian rhythms during sleep deprivation. Behavioural brain research. 1999; 103(2): 185–194. DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00042-X
- Andreano, JM, Arjomandi, H and Cahill, L. Menstrual cycle modulation of the relationship between cortisol and long-term memory. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008; 33(6): 874–882. DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.009
- Symonds, CS, Gallagher, P, Thompson, JM and Young, AH. Effects of the menstrual cycle on mood, neurocognitive and neuroendocrine function in healthy premenopausal women. Psychological medicine. 2004; 34(1): 93–102. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291703008535
- Koukkari, WL and Sothern, RB.
Chronobiometry: analyzing for rhythms. Introducing Biological Rhythms . Springer: New York; 2006. - Salimetrics. Salivary cortisol enzyme immunoassay kit (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2011 from:
http://salimetrics.com/pdf/ER%20Cort%20Research%20Kit%20Insert.pdf . - Salimetrics. Salivary estradiol enzyme immunoassay kit. Retrieved March 10, 2011 from:
http://salimetrics.com/pdf/HS%20Estradiol%20E2%20Kit%20Insert.pdf . - Crawford, J and Henry, J. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2004; 43(3): 245–265. DOI: 10.1348/0144665031752934
- Pressman, SD and Cohen, S. Does positive affect influence health? Psychology Bulletin. 2005; 131(6): 925–71. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925
- Steptoe, A and Wardle, J. Positive affect and biological function in everyday life. Neurobiology of Aging. 2005; 26(Suppl1): S108–S112. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.08.016
- Watson, D, Clark, LA and Tellegen, A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1988; 54(6): 1063–1070. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
- McNair, D, Lorr, M and Droppleman, L.
Manual for the Profile of Mood States . Educational and Industrial Testing Service; San Diego; 1981. - Wirz-Justice, A. Diurnal Variation of Depressive Symptoms. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 2008; 10(3): 337–343.
- Murray, G, Allen, NB and Trinder, J. Mood and the circadian system: investigation of a circadian component in positive affect. Chronobioogyl International. 2002; 1151–69.
- IBM Corp.
IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 19.0 . Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Released; 2010. - Motulsky, HJ.
Prism 5 Statistics Guide , GraphPad Software Inc: San Diego CA; 2007.www.graphpad.com . - Dahlgen, A, Kecklund, G, Theorell, T and Åkerstedt, T. Day-to-day variation in saliva cortisol—relation with sleep, stress and self-rated health. Biological Psychology. 2009; 82(2): 149–155. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.07.001
- Darne, FJ, McGarrigle, HHG and Lachelin, GC. Diurnal variation of plasma and saliva oestrogen, progesterone, cortisol and plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in late pregnancy. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 1989; 32(2): 57–66. DOI: 10.1016/0028-2243(89)90184-6
- Shirtcliff, EA, Granger, DA, Schwartz, EB, Curran, MJ, Booth, A and Overman, WH. Assessing estradiol in biobehavioral studies using saliva and blood spots: simple radioimmunoassay protocols, reliability, and comparative validity. Hormones and Behavior. 2000; 38(2): 137–14744. DOI: 10.1006/hbeh.2000.1614
- lverson, CA and Wilson, ME. Cortisol: circadian rhythm and response to a stressor. Newborn & Infant Nursing Reviews. 2005; 5(4): 159–169. DOI: 10.1053/j.nainr.2005.09.002
- Freeman, GR, Webb, ABANS and Herzog, ED. For whom the bells toll: Networked circadian clocks. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 2008; 6(2): 67–75. DOI: 10.1111/j.1479-8425.2008.00344.x
- Hasler, BP, Buysse, DJ, Kupfer, DJ and Germain, A. Phase relationships between core body temperature, melatonin, and sleep are associated with depression severity: Further evidence for circadian misalignment in non-seasonal depression. Psychiatry Research. 2010; 178(1): 205–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.027
- Murray, G, Michalak, EE, Levitt, AJ, Levitan, RD, Enns, MW, Morehouse, R, et al. O sweet spot where art thou? Light treatment of Seasonal Affective Disorder and the circadian time of sleep. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2006; 90(2–3): 227–231. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.010
- Buckley, TM and Schatzberg, AF. A pilot study of the phase angle between cortisol and melatonin in major depression – A potential biomarker? Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2010; 44(2): 69–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.06.012
- Lewy, AJ, Lefler, BJ, Emens, JS and Bauer, VK. The circadian basis of winter depression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2006; 103(19): 7414–7419. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0602425103
- Challet, E. Minireview: Entrainment of the suprachiasmatic clockwork in diurnal and nocturnal mammals. Endocrinology. 2007; 148(12): 5648–55. DOI: 10.1210/en.2007-0804
