References
- 1McCollough CH, Primak AN, Braun N, Kofler J, Yu L, Christner J. Strategies for reducing radiation dose in CT. Radiol Clin North Am. 2009; 47(1): 27–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2008.10.006
- 2Jones AK, Heintz P, Geiser W, Goldman L, Jerjian K, Martin M. Ongoing quality control in digital radiography: Report of AAPM imaging physics committee task group 151. Med Phys. 2015; 42(11): 6658–6670. DOI: 10.1118/1.4932623
- 3Little KJ, Reiser I, Liu L, Kinsey T, Sánchez AA, Haas K. Unified Database for Rejected Image Analysis Across Multiple Vendors in Radiography. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017; 14(2): 208–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2016.07.011
- 4Foos DH, Sehnert WJ, Reiner B, Siegel EL, Segal A, Waldman DL. Digital radiography reject analysis: Data collection methodology, results, and recommendations from an in-depth investigation at two hospitals. J Digit Imaging. 2009; 22(1): 89–98. DOI: 10.1007/s10278-008-9112-5
- 5Taylor N. The art of rejection: Comparative analysis between Computed Radiography (CR) and Digital Radiography (DR) workstations in the Accident & Emergency and General radiology departments at a district general hospital using customised and standardised reject criteria over a three year period. Radiography. 2015; 21(3): 236–241. DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2014.12.003
- 6Hofmann B, Rosanowsky TB, Jensen C, Wah KHC. Image rejects in general direct digital radiography. Acta Radiol Open. 2015; 4(10): 1–6. DOI: 10.1177/2058460115604339
- 7Atkinson S, Neep M, Starkey D. Reject rate analysis in digital radiography: an Australian emergency imaging department case study. J Med Radiat Sci. 2020; 67(1): 72–79. DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.343
- 8Rose S, Viggiano B, Bour R, Bartels C, Kanne JP, Szczykutowicz TP. Applying a new CT quality metric in radiology: How CT pulmonary angiography repeat rates compare across institutions. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021; 18(7): 962–968. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.02.014
- 9Wall BF, Haylock R, Jansen JTM, Hillier MC, Hart D, Shrimpton PC. Radiation risks from medical X-ray examinations as a function of the age and sex of the patient. Published October 1, 2011. Accessed February 2023
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/340147/HPA-CRCE-028_for_website.pdf . - 10McCollough C, Cody D, Edyvean S, Geise R, Gould B, Keat N. The measurement, reporting, and management of radiation dose in CT. AAPM. 2008; 1–28. DOI: 10.37206/97
- 11Saltybaeva N, Jafari ME, Hupfer M, Kalender WA. Estimates of effective dose for CT scans of the lower extremities. Radiology. 2014; 273(1): 153–159. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.14132903
- 12Jones AC, Woldemikael D, Fisher T, Hobbs GR, Prud’homme BJ, Bal GK. Repeated computed tomographic scans in transferred trauma patients: Indications, costs, and radiation exposure. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012; 73(6): 1564–1569. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31826fc85f
- 13You JJ, Yun L, Tu JV. Impact of picture archiving communication systems on rates of duplicate imaging: A before-after study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008; 8(1): 234. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-234
- 14Ip IK, Mortele KJ, Prevedello LM, Khorasani R. Repeat abdominal imaging examinations in a tertiary care hospital. Am J Med. 2012; 125(2): 155–161. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.03.031
- 15Lee SI, Saokar A, Dreyer KJ, Weilburg JB, Thrall JH, Hahn PF. Does radiologist recommendation for follow-up with the same imaging modality contribute substantially to high-cost imaging volume? Radiology. 2007; 242(3): 857–864. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2423051754
- 16Rose S, Viggiano B, Bour R, Bartels C, Szczykutowicz T. A multi-institutional study on wasted CT scans for over 60,000 patients. Am J Roentgenol. 2020; 215(5): 1123–1129. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.19.22604
- 17Stephenson-Smith B, Neep MJ, Rowntree P. Digital radiography reject analysis of examinations with multiple rejects: an Australian emergency imaging department clinical audit. J Med Radiat Sci. 2021; 68(3): 245–252. DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.468
- 18Siegelman JRQW, Gress DA. Radiology stewardship and quality improvement: The process and costs of implementing a CT radiation dose optimization committee in a medium-sized community hospital system. J Am Coll Radiol. 2013; 10(6): 416–422. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2012.12.008
- 19Lin CS, Chan PC, Huang KH, Lu CF, Chen YF, Lin Chen YO. Guidelines for reducing image retakes of general digital radiography. Adv Mech Eng. 2016; 8(4): 1–6. DOI: 10.1177/1687814016644127
- 20Little K, Reiser I, Apgar B, et al. AAPM task group report 305: Guidance for standardization of vendor-neutral reject analysis in radiography. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2023; 24(5): 1–15. DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13938
- 21Fiagbedzi EW, Gorleku PN, Nyarko S, Atuwo-Ampoh VD, Fiagan YAC, Asare A. The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiation protection of computed tomography and fluoroscopy: A review. Open J. of Med. Imaging. 2022; 12(1): 25–36. DOI: 10.4236/ojmi.2022.121004