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A Flare for the Unexpected: Bone Flare as Response to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment in a Lung Cancer Patient: New osteoblastic bone lesions in a lung cancer patient may represent bone flare and should not be misdiagnosed as disease progression Cover

A Flare for the Unexpected: Bone Flare as Response to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment in a Lung Cancer Patient: New osteoblastic bone lesions in a lung cancer patient may represent bone flare and should not be misdiagnosed as disease progression

Open Access
|Apr 2020

Figures & Tables

jbsr-104-1-1907-g1.jpg
Figure 1

AB = baseline, CD = eight weeks follow-up. Axial non-contrast enhanced CT-images in lung and mediastinal window settings show a decrease in size of the primary lung tumor in the right upper lobe (A, C). Also note the decreased short axis of the mediastinal adenopathies (B, D). Regarding the extra-osseous lesions, patient would have been classified according to RECIST 1.1. as partial response.

jbsr-104-1-1907-g2.jpg
Figure 2

Sagittal and axial CT-images in bone window setting (Figure 1). The baseline study (A, C) shows no focal lytic or blastic bone lesions. First follow-up CT after eight weeks of treatment with erlotinib (B, D) shows numerous new blastic bone lesions in the spine, ribs and sternum. Misinterpretation of these findings as new metastases would classify this patient as progressive cancer disease.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jbsr.1907 | Journal eISSN: 2514-8281
Language: English
Submitted on: Aug 10, 2019
Accepted on: Apr 3, 2020
Published on: Apr 27, 2020
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Charlotte De Bondt, Annemiek Snoeckx, Jo Raskin, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.