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Why are the Relatively Deprived Reluctant to Improve Themselves? The Crucial Role of Perceived Upward Economic Mobility Cover

Why are the Relatively Deprived Reluctant to Improve Themselves? The Crucial Role of Perceived Upward Economic Mobility

By: Zhenzhen Liu,  Rongzi Ma and  Xiaomin Sun  
Open Access
|Jul 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.918 | Journal eISSN: 2397-8570
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 23, 2024
Accepted on: May 9, 2025
Published on: Jul 9, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Zhenzhen Liu, Rongzi Ma, Xiaomin Sun, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.