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Seeing Others as a Disease: The Impact of Physical (but not Moral) Disgust on Biologization Cover

Seeing Others as a Disease: The Impact of Physical (but not Moral) Disgust on Biologization

Open Access
|Mar 2021

Figures & Tables

irsp-34-407-g1.png
Figure 1

Study 1: Schematic representation of the SMP.

irsp-34-407-g2.png
Figure 2

Study 1: Frequency of guessing a disease-related meaning of the Chinese ideograph as a function of the preceding prime category (disease-related words, Black people pictures, White people pictures).

Table 1

Study 1: Standard multiple regression statistics for the dependent variable implicit biologization, with independent variables physical and moral disgust.

Bt95% Confidence Intervalsr2 (%)RW (%)
LowerUpper
Physical disgust0.27  2.210.030.515.116.7
Moral disgust0.04  0.31–0.200.280.101.7
R0.29*
R20.08  
Adjusted R20.06  
F3.96*

[i] Note: Unique variability = 5%; shared variability = 3%. RW = relative weights. sr2 = unique variance in implicit biologization accounted for uniquely by each independent variable.

* p ≤ .05.

Table 2

Means and standard deviations for the frequency of guessing a disease-related meaning of the Chinese ideograph as a function of disgust (physical disgust vs. moral disgust vs. non-disgusting condition) and the preceding prime category (target related, non-target related).

Mean frequency of guessing a disease-related meaning
Target relatedNon-target related
MSDMSD
Physical disgust27.07b6.9222.97a6.29
Moral disgust23.04a7.2721.48a7.12
Non-disgusting23.03a5.4923.32a6.26

[i] Note: The different letters, in the same row or column, indicate that the difference between the two means is significant, p ≤ .05.

Table 3

Study 3: Means and standard deviations for the frequency of guessing a disease-related meaning of the Chinese ideograph as a function of disgust (physical disgust vs. moral disgust vs. non-disgusting condition) and the preceding prime category (target related, non-target related).

Mean frequency of guessing a disease-related meaning
Target relatedNon-target related
MSDMSD
Physical disgust25.68b5.9022.97a6.13
Moral disgust23.11a4.4023.92a5.07
Non-disgusting23.11a4.5424.28a4.74

[i] Note: The different letters, in the same row or column, indicate that the difference between the two means is significant, p ≤ .05.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.407 | Journal eISSN: 2397-8570
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 12, 2020
Accepted on: Feb 3, 2021
Published on: Mar 25, 2021
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Roberta Rosa Valtorta, Cristina Baldissarri, Luca Andrighetto, Chiara Volpato, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.