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Assimilation and Contrast in Spontaneous Comparisons: Heterogeneous Effects of Standard Extremity in Facial Evaluations Cover

Assimilation and Contrast in Spontaneous Comparisons: Heterogeneous Effects of Standard Extremity in Facial Evaluations

Open Access
|Jun 2020

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Means and standard errors of Z transformed responses for each extremity step measured.

Table 1

Mean differences and standard errors by Extremity level.

–1SD0SD1SD4SD
ΔMSEΔMSEΔMSEΔMSE
–4SD–0.3580.069–0.7560.068–0.9140.083–1.1430.081
–1SD–0.3990.056–0.5560.068–0.7850.068
0SD–0.1570.059–0.3860.055
1SD–0.2290.062

[i] Note: All differences were significant, p < .01.

Table 2

Separate analyses of linear trends of extremity per dimension with the related items.

DfF-valueSig.ηp2 [90% CI]
Competence (reversed):
“How often does the target make a mistake at work per month?”1, 8022.05<0.0010.216 [0.095; 0.336]
Dominance:
“How often a month does the target enforce his opinion?”1, 8095.68<0.0010.545 [0.418; 0.631]
Extraversion:
“How often does the target go out a month?”1, 8076.25<0.0010.488 [0.095; 0.336]
Likability:
“How often does the target offer help to a stranger a month?”1, 80123.57<0.0010.607 [0.355; 0.583]
Trustworthiness (reversed):
“How often does the target deceive somebody every month?”1, 8072.43<0.0010.475 [0.341; 0.572]
irsp-33-402-g2.png
Figure 2

Means and standard errors of z-transformed responses separate for the two domains and the direction of the comparison.

irsp-33-402-g3.png
Figure 3

Means and standard errors of Z transformed responses for all dimensions separate for the direction of the comparison and its extremity (+/–2SD, or +/–4SD).

irsp-33-402-g4.png
Figure 4

Means and standard errors of Z transformed responses for all dimensions separate for the direction of the comparison and its extremity (+/–1SD, or +/–4SD).

irsp-33-402-g5.png
Figure 5

Means and standard errors of Z transformed responses for all dimensions, separately for the direction of the comparison and for each of the extremity conditions (+/–1SD, or +/–4SD).

irsp-33-402-g6.png
Figure 6

Estimated marginal means and standard errors of Z transformed responses over all studies shown separately for the direction of the comparison and for each of the extremity conditions.

Table 3

Facial dimensions and their meta-analytic assimilation and contrast effects across all the studies for Moderate standards.

KI2Meta-analytic dz (95% CI)Zp
Facial dimension
   Competence40%–0.166 [–0.299; –0.034]–2.4560.014
   Dominance517.81%–0.266 [–0.405; –0.127]–3.742<0.001
   Extraversion40%0.168 [0.035; 0.302]2.4690.014
   Likeability40%–0.063 [–0.199; 0.073]–0.9030.367
   Trustworthiness60%0.277 [0.169; 0.384]5.041<0.001
Table 4

Facial dimensions and their meta-analytic assimilation and contrast effects across all the studies for Extreme standards.

KI2Meta-analytic dz (95% CI)Zp
Facial dimension
   Competence50%0.006 [–0.119; 0.130]0.0890.929
   Dominance60%–0.252 [–0.365; –0.139]–4.360<0.001
   Extraversion50%–0.217 [–0.338; –0.096]–3.519<0.001
   Likeability50%–0.042 [–0.164; 0.080]–0.6700.503
   Trustworthiness70%–0.026 [–0.131; 0.076]–0.5200.603
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.402 | Journal eISSN: 2397-8570
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 27, 2020
Accepted on: Mar 9, 2020
Published on: Jun 9, 2020
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Paul Barker, Ron Dotsch, Roland Imhoff, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.