Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Assessing Readiness and Sustainability for Integrated Care in Ontario, Canada with the Integrated Care Leadership Survey Cover

Assessing Readiness and Sustainability for Integrated Care in Ontario, Canada with the Integrated Care Leadership Survey

Open Access
|Aug 2025

References

  1. 1Wodchis WP, Dixon A, Anderson GM, Goodwin N. Integrating care for older people with complex needs: key insights and lessons from a seven-country cross-case analysis. Int J Integr Care. 2015;15(6):e021. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.2249
  2. 2Berwick DM, Nolan TW, Whittington J. The triple aim: care, health, and cost. Health Affairs. 2008;27(3):75969. DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.3.759
  3. 3Sikka R, Morath JM, Leape L. The Quadruple Aim: care, health, cost and meaning in work. BMJ quality & safety. 2015;24(10):60810. DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004160
  4. 4Ministry of Health and Long-term Care. Ontario Health Teams: Guidance for Health Care Providers and Organizations. Toronto, ON. 2024.
  5. 5Embuldeniya G, Kirst M, Walker K, Wodchis WP. The Generation of Integration: The Early Experience of Implementing Bundled Care in Ontario, Canada. The Milbank quarterly. 2018;96(4):782813. DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12357
  6. 6Singer SJ, Burgers J, Friedberg M, Rosenthal MB, Leape L, Schneider E. Defining and measuring integrated patient care: promoting the next frontier in health care delivery. Medical care research and review. 2011;68(1):11227. DOI: 10.1177/1077558710371485
  7. 7Cramm JM, Strating MM, Nieboer AP. Development and validation of a short version of the Partnership Self-Assessment Tool (PSAT) among professionals in Dutch disease-management partnerships. BMC research notes. 2011;4:224. DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-224
  8. 8Minkman M. The Development Model for Integrated Care: a validated tool for evaluation and development. Journal of Integrated Care. 2016;24(1):3852. DOI: 10.1108/JICA-01-2016-0005
  9. 9Derrett S, Gunter KE, Samaranayaka A, Singer SJ, Nocon RS, Quinn MT, et al. Development and Testing of the Provider and Staff Perceptions of Integrated Care (PSPIC) Survey. Med Care Res Rev. 2019;76(6):80729. DOI: 10.1177/1077558717745936
  10. 10Evans JM, Grudniewicz A, Baker GR, Wodchis WP. Organizational Context and Capabilities for Integrating Care: A Framework for Improvement. Int J Integr Care. 2016;16(3):15. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.2416
  11. 11Cash-Gibson L, Rosenmoller M. Project INTEGRATE – a common methodological approach to understand integrated health care in Europe. Int J Integr Care. 2014;14:e035. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.1980
  12. 12Kassianos AP, Ignatowicz A, Greenfield G, Majeed A, Car J, Pappas Y. “Partners rather than just providers…”: A qualitative study on health care professionals’ views on implementation of multidisciplinary group meetings in the North West London Integrated Care Pilot. Int J Integr Care. 2015;15:e032. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.2019
  13. 13Ling T, Brereton L, Conklin A, Newbould J, Roland M. Barriers and facilitators to integrating care: experiences from the English Integrated Care Pilots. Int J Integr Care. 2012;12:e129. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.982
  14. 14Lyngsø AM, Skavlan Godtfredsen N, Høst D, Frølich A. Instruments to assess integrated care: a systematic review. Int J Integr Care. 2014;14:e027. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.1932
  15. 15Curry N, Ham C. Clinical and service integration: The route to improved outcomes. London; 2010.
  16. 16Friedman L, Goes J. Why integrated health networks have failed. Frontiers of health services management. 2001;17(4):328. DOI: 10.1097/01974520-200104000-00002
  17. 17Gillies RR, Shortell SM, Anderson DA, Mitchell JB, Morgan KL. Conceptualizing and measuring integration: findings from the health systems integration study. Hospital & Health Services Administration. 1993;38(4):46789.
  18. 18Evans JM, Grudniewicz A, Steele-Gray C, Wodchis WP, Carswell P, Baker GR. Organizational Context Matters: A Research Toolkit for Conducting Standardized Case Studies of Integrated Care Initiatives. Int J Integr Care. 2017;17(2):9. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.2502
  19. 19Evans JM, Grudniewicz A, Baker GR, Wodchis WP. Organizational Capabilities for Integrating Care: A Review of Measurement Tools. Evaluation & the Health Professions. 2016;39(4):391420. DOI: 10.1177/0163278716665882
  20. 20Anderson N, West MA. The team climate inventory: Development of the tci and its applications in teambuilding for innovativeness. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 1996;5(1):5366. DOI: 10.1080/13594329608414840
  21. 21Haggerty J, Denis J-L, Champagne M, Breton M, Trabut I, Gerbier M, et al., editors. Development of a measure of network integration and its application to evaluate the success of mandated local health networks in Quebec. Canadian Association of Health Services Policy and Research (CAHSPR); 2002.
  22. 22Orzano AJ, Ohman-Strickland PA, Patel M. What can family medicine practices do to facilitate knowledge management? Health Care Management Review. 2008;33(3):21624. DOI: 10.1097/01.HMR.0000324909.49766.de
  23. 23Weiss ES, Anderson RM, Lasker RD. Making the Most of Collaboration: Exploring the Relationship Between Partnership Synergy and Partnership Functioning. Health Education & Behavior. 2002;29(6):68398. DOI: 10.1177/109019802237938
  24. 24Holt D, Armenakis A, Field H, Harris S. Readiness for organizational change: the systematic develpoment of a scale. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Research. 2007;43(2):23255. DOI: 10.1177/0021886306295295
  25. 25Devers KJ, Shortell SM, Gillies RR, Anderson DA, Mitchell JB, Erickson KL. Implementing organized delivery systems: an integration scorecard. Health Care Management Review. 1994;19(3):720. DOI: 10.1097/00004010-199422000-00003
  26. 26Strandberg-Larsen M, Schiøtz ML, Silver JD, Frølich A, Andersen JS, Graetz I, et al. Is the Kaiser Permanente model superior in terms of clinical integration?: a comparative study of Kaiser Permanente, Northern California and the Danish healthcare system. BMC Health Services Research. 2010;10:91. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-91
  27. 27Sireci SG. The Construct of Content Validity. Social Indicators Research. 1998;45:83117. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006985528729
  28. 28Minkman M. Developing integrated care. Towards a development model for integrated care. Int J Integr Care. 2012;12:e197. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.1060
  29. 29Cronbach L. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychomerika. 1951;16:297334. DOI: 10.1007/BF02310555
  30. 30Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. Int J Med Educ. 2011;2:535. DOI: 10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  31. 31Hall R, Walker K, Wodchis WP. Findings from the Organizing for OHTs Survey: Results from the First Cohort of OHTs. Health System Performance Network. Toronto, ON; 2020. ISBN: 978-0-9810036-3-4.
  32. 32Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education. 2011;2:535. DOI: 10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  33. 33McWilliams JM, Hatfield LA, Landon BE, Hamed P, Chernew ME. Medicare Spending after 3 Years of the Medicare Shared Savings Program. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(12):113949. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa1803388
  34. 34Lim AWK, Tan C, Yap JCH. Measuring the Maturity of Integrated Care in Singapore with the SCIROCCO Exchange Tool. Int J Integr Care. 2024;24(4):2. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.7747
  35. 35Sibbald SL, Hall RE, Embuldeniya GE, Gutberg J, Everall-Day A, Abdelhalim R, et al. Ontario Health Team Central Evaluation – Formative Evaluation: Document Analysis. Health System Performance Network. Toronto, ON; 2020.
  36. 36Rackwitz R. Reliability analysis—a review and some perspectives. Structural Safety. 2001;23(4):36595. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-4730(02)00009-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.7539 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Submitted on: Dec 8, 2022
Accepted on: Jul 16, 2025
Published on: Aug 1, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Ruth E. Hall, Kevin Walker, Nusrat S. Nessa, Walter P. Wodchis, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.