References
- 1Older Australia at a glance [Internet]. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. [cited 2019 Sep 9]. Available from:
https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/older-people/older-australia-at-a-glance/contents/summary . - 2Emergency department care 2017–2018: Australian hospital statistics [Internet]. Australian Institute of Health & Welfare. [cited 2019 Sep 15]. Available from:
https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/9ca4c770-3c3b-42fe-b071-3d758711c23a/aihw-hse-216.pdf.aspx?inline=true . - 3Schnitker L, Martin-Khan M, Beattie E, Gray L. Negative health outcomes and adverse events in older people attending emergency departments: A systematic review. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal. 2011; 14(3): 141–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.aenj.2011.04.001
- 4McCabe JJ, Kennelly SP. Acute care of older patients in the emergency department: strategies to improve patient outcomes. Open Access Emergency Medicine. 2015; 7: 45–54. DOI: 10.2147/OAEM.S69974
- 5Aminzadeh F, Dalziel WB. Older adults in the emergency department: a systematic review of patterns of use, adverse outcomes, and effectiveness of interventions. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2002; 39(3): 238–47. DOI: 10.1067/mem.2002.121523
- 6Gray LC, Peel NM, Costa AP, Burkett E, Dey AB, Jonsson PV, et al. Profiles of older patients in the emergency department: findings from the interRAI Multinational Emergency Department Study. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2013; 62(5): 467–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.05.008
- 7Nolte E, Pitchforth E. What is the evidence on the economic impacts of integrated care? 2014. Available from.
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332002 . - 8Devriendt E, De Brauwer I, Vandersaenen L, Heeren P, Conroy S, Boland B, et al. Geriatric support in the emergency department: a national survey in Belgium. BMC Geriatrics. 2017; 17(1). DOI: 10.1186/s12877-017-0458-8
- 9Jones S, Wallis P. Effectiveness of a geriatrician in the emergency department in facilitating safe admission prevention of older patients. Clinical Medicine. 2013; 13(6): 561–4. DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.13-6-561
- 10Jay S, Whittaker P, Mcintosh J, Hadden N. Can consultant geriatrician led comprehensive geriatric assessment in the emergency department reduce hospital admission rates? A systematic review. Age Ageing. 2016; DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afw231
- 11Ellis G, Whitehead MA, Robinson D, O’Neill D, Langhorne P. Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2011; 343(oct27 1): d6553. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d6553
- 12Policy on the Australasian Triage Scale [Internet]. Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. [cited 2021 Oct 31]. Available from:
https://acem.org.au/Content-Sources/Advancing-Emergency-Medicine/Better-Outcomes-for-Patients/Triage . - 13Cheung A, Haas B, Ringer TJ, McFarlan A, Wong CL. Canadian Study of Health and Aging Clinical Frailty Scale: Does it predict adverse outcomes among geriatric trauma patients? Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2017; 225(5): 658–665.e3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.08.008
- 14Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 1987; 40(5): 373–83. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8
- 15Diabetes in culturally and linguistically diverse Australians [Internet]. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. [cited 2019 Sep 9]. Available from:
https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/diabetes/diabetes-culturally-linguistically-diverse/contents/table-of-contents . - 16Burström L, Engström M-L, Castrén M, Wiklund T, Enlund M. Improved quality and efficiency after the introduction of physician-led team triage in an emergency department. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016; 121(1): 38–44. DOI: 10.3109/03009734.2015.1100223
- 17Karam G, Radden Z, Berall LE, Cheng C, Gruneir A. Efficacy of emergency department-based interventions designed to reduce repeat visits and other adverse outcomes for older patients after discharge: A systematic review: Geriatric emergency-based interventions. Geriatrics & Gerontology International. 2015; 15(9): 1107–17. DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12538
- 18Taylor JK, Gaillemin OS, Pearl AJ, Murphy S, Fox J. Embedding comprehensive geriatric assessment in the emergency assessment unit: the impact of the COPE zone. Clinical Medicine. 2016; 16(1): 19–24. DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.16-1-19
- 19Conroy SP, Ansari K, Williams M, Laithwaite E, Teasdale B, Dawson J, et al. A controlled evaluation of comprehensive geriatric assessment in the emergency department: the “Emergency Frailty Unit.” Age Ageing. 2014; 43(1): 109–14. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/aft087
- 20Balla U, Malnick S, Schattner A. Early readmissions to the department of medicine as a screening tool for monitoring quality of care problems. Medicine (Baltimore). 2008; 87(5): 294–300. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0b013e3181886f93
- 21Patient Reported Measures: IT Platform (HOPE) [Internet]. NSW Agency for Clinical Innovations. [cited 2022 December 22]. Available from:
https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/statewide-programs/prms/hope-platform . - 22NSW Medical Assessment Unit Evaluation [Internet]. NSW Ministry of Health. [cited 2022 May 30]. Available from:
https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/247726/NSW_Medical_Assessment_Unit_MAU_Evaluation_Report-PUBLISHED.pdf . - 23NSW Medical Assessment Unit Model of Care [Internet]. Agency for Clinical Innovation. [cited 2022 May 30]. Available from:
https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/247715/ACI14_NSW_Acute_Care_Model_of_Care_PUBLISHED.pdf . - 24Basic D, Shanley C, Gonzales R. The impact of being a migrant from a non-English-speaking country on healthcare outcomes in frail older inpatients: An Australian study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology. 2017; 32(4): 447–60. DOI: 10.1007/s10823-017-9333-5
- 25Szlejf C, Farfel JM, Curiati JA, Couto E de B
Jr. , Jacob-Filho W, Azevedo RS. Medical adverse events in elderly hospitalized patients: a prospective study. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012; 67(11): 1247–52. DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2012(11)04 - 26Transition Care Programme Guidelines 2021 [Internet]. Australian Government Department of Health. [cited 2022 December 30]. Available from:
https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/filtes/documents/2021/07/transition-care-programme-guidelines.pdf . - 27South Western Sydney Local Health District News [Internet]. NSW Health. [cited 2022 December 30]. Available from:
https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/pdfs/newsletters/2021Dec.pdf .
