References
- Zimmermann T, Mews C, Kloppe T, Tetzlaff B, Hadwiger M, Von dem Knesebeck O, et al. Social problems in primary health care – prevalence, responses, course of action, and the need for support from a general practitioners’ point of view. Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen. 2018; 131: 81–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2018.01.008
- Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB. Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. PLOS Medicine. 2010; 7(7):
e1000316 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316 - Valtorta NK, Kanaan M, Gilbody S, Ronzi S, Hanratty B. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies. Heart. 2016; 102(13): 1009–1016. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308790
- Lorant V, Croux C, Weich S, Deliège D, Mackenbach J, Ansseau M. Depression and socio-economic risk factors: 7-year longitudinal population study. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007; 190: 293–298. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.020040
- North FM, Syme SL, Feeney A, Shipley M, Marmot M. Psychosocial work environment and sickness absence among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. American Journal of Public Health. 1996; 86(3): 332–340. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.86.3.332
- Shiels C, Gabbay MB, Ford FM. Patient factors associated with duration of certified sickness absence and transition to long-term incapacity. The British Journal of General Practice. 2004; 54(499): 86–91.
- Zantinge EM, Verhaak PFM, Kerssens JJ, Bensing JM. The workload of GPs: consultations of patients with psychological and somatic problems compared. The British Journal of General Practice. 2005; 55(517): 609–614. DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmh732
- Popay J, Kowarzik U, Mallinson S, Mackian S, Barker J. Social problems, primary care and pathways to help and support: addressing health inequalities at the individual level. Part II: lay perspectives. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2007; 61(11): 972–977. DOI: 10.1136/jech.2007.061945
- Roland M, Everington S, Marshall M. Social prescribing-transforming the relationship between physicians and their patients. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020; 383(2): 97–99. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1917060
- Islam MM. Social Prescribing—An Effort to Apply a Common Knowledge: Impelling Forces and Challenges. Frontiers in Public Health. 2020; 8: 515469. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.515469
- Goodwin N. Understanding Integrated Care. International Journal of Integrated Care. 2016; 16(4): 6. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.2530
- Morton L, Ferguson M, Baty F. Improving wellbeing and self-efficacy by social prescription. Public Health. 2015; 129(3): 286–289. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.011
- Brown C, Hammond J, Jones M, Kimberlee R, BAB Community Researchers.
Community Webs Final Evaluation Report . Southmead Development Trust, Bristol CCG, Bristol City Council, Bristol Ageing Better, and the University of the West of England; 2018.http://bristolageingbetter.org.uk/userfiles/files/CR06%20-%20Community%20Webs%20Final%20Evaluation%20Report.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Crone DM, Sumner RC, Baker CM, Loughren EA, Hughes S, James DVB. ‘Artlift’ arts-on-referral intervention in UK primary care: updated findings from an ongoing observational study. European Journal of Public Health. 2018; 28(3): 404–409. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky021
- Aggar C, Caruana T, Thomas T, Baker J. Social prescribing as an intervention for people with work-related injuries and psychosocial difficulties in Australia. Advances in Health and Behavior. 2020; 3(1): 101–111. DOI: 10.25082/AHB.2020.01.001
- Brandling J, House W, Howitt D, Sansom A.
New routes: Pilot research project of a new social prescribing service provided in Keynsham . Bristol: Mental Health Research and Development Unit; 2011.https://www.pdffiller.com/87706080--New-Routes-Pilot-Social-Prescribing-Service-Final-Report-190911doc-thecareforum- [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Bertotti M, Frostick C, Tong J, Netuveli G.
The Social Prescribing service in the London Borough of Waltham Forest: final evaluation report . Institute for Health and Human Development (University of East London); 2017.https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/d3ec62380e7d5b7df0ed83dee6a6cbaca008a847e81c97ce10641635e6554ac7/737495/final%20report%20-%20SP%20in%20Waltham%20Forest%20.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Healthy Dialogues Ltd. Evaluation of the East Merton Social Prescribing Pilot. 2018.
https://secureservercdn.net/160.153.138.163/ahi.b5c.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/East-Merton-Social-Prescribing-Evaluation-Report-2018.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Loftus AM, McCauley F, McCarron MO. Impact of social prescribing on general practice workload and polypharmacy. Public Health. 2017; 148: 96–101. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.03.010
- Grant C, Goodenough T, Harvey I, Hine C. A randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a referrals facilitator between primary care and the voluntary sector. British Medical Journal. 2000; 320(7232): 419–423. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.320.7232.419
- Reinhardt G, Vidovic D, Hammerton C. Understanding Loneliness: a Systematic Review of the Impact of Social Prescribing Initiatives on Loneliness. Perspectives in Public Health. 2021; 141(4): 204–213. DOI: 10.1177/1757913920967040
- Pescheny JV, Randhawa G, Pappas Y. The impact of social prescribing services on service users: a systematic review of the evidence. European Journal of Public Health. 2020; 30(4): 664–673. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz078
- Bickerdike L, Booth A, Wilson PM, Farley K, Wright K. Social prescribing: less rhetoric and more reality. A systematic review of the evidence. BMJ Open. 2017; 7(4):
e013384 . DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013384 - Holzinger F, Krüger K, Napierala H, Herrmann W.
Social prescribing: systematic review of effectiveness of preventive psychosocial community referral interventions . PROSPERO 2020 CRD42020182562.https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020182562 - Davis-Hall M. The Bromley by Bow Centre: harnessing the power of community. British Journal of General Practice. 2018; 68(672): 333. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp18X697733
- Brandling J, House W. Social prescribing in general practice: adding meaning to medicine. British Journal of General Practice. 2009; 59(563): 454–546. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp09X421085
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
A connected society. A strategy for tackling loneliness: laying the foundations for change . London: Her Majesty’s Government; 2018.https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/748212/6.4882_DCMS_Loneliness_Strategy_web.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Zotero [Software application].
Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media . Washington, DC, USA: George Mason University;www.zotero.org . - Covidence [Software application].
Veritas Health Innovation , Melbourne, Australia;www.covidence.org . - Thomas BH, Ciliska D, Dobbins M, Micucci S. A Process for Systematically Reviewing the Literature: Providing the Research Evidence for Public Health Nursing Interventions. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 2004; 1(3): 176–184. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2004.04006.x
- Deeks J, Dinnes J, D’Amico R, Sowden A, Sakarovitch C, Song F, et al. Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies. Health Technology Assessment. 2003; 7(27): 1–173. DOI: 10.3310/hta7270
- Sterne JAC, Savović J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Blencowe NS, Boutron I, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. British Medical Journal. 2019; 366: l4898. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l4898
- McGuinness LA, Higgins JPT. Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Research Synthesis Methods. 2021; 12(1): 55–61. DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1411
- NHS England. Social prescribing and community-based support: summary guide; 2020.
https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/social-prescribing-summary-guide-updated-june-20.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Ben-Shachar MS, Lüdecke D, Makowski D. effectsize: Estimation of Effect Size Indices and Standardized Parameters. Journal of Open Source Software. 2020; 5(56): 2815. DOI: 10.21105/joss.02815
- R: A language and environment for statistical computing Version 4.0.2 [Software application]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
https://www.R-project.org/ - Balduzzi S, Rücker G, Schwarzer G. How to perform a meta-analysis with R: a practical tutorial. Evidence-Based Mental Health. 2019; 22(4): 153–160. DOI: 10.1136/ebmental-2019-300117
- Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal. 2021; 372: n71. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n71
- Aggar C, Thomas T, Gordon C, Bloomfield J, Baker J. Social Prescribing for Individuals Living with Mental Illness in an Australian Community Setting: A Pilot Study. Community Mental Health Journal. 2021; 57(1): 189–195. DOI: 10.1007/s10597-020-00631-6
- Apteligen Ltd.
Evaluation of Prevention Matters Buckinghamshire County Council Final Evaluation Report . Watford; 2015.http://docs.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk/fulltext/55826.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Baines A. Rugby Social Prescribing Project ConnectWELL Harnessing community capacity to improve health and wellbeing Midterm Evaluation Report; 2015.
https://docplayer.net/51921879-Rugby-social-prescribing-project-connectwell.html [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Baker C, Loughren EA, Ellis L, Crone D.
Artlift Wiltshire Move On Groups Final Report . Cheltenham: University of Gloucestershire; 2017.https://artlift.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2017-UoG-Artlift-Wiltshire-Move-on-Groups-Final-Report.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Bertotti M, Frostick C, Temirov O.
An evaluation of Social Prescribing in the London Borough of Redbridge: final evaluation report . Institute for Health and Human Development (University of East London); 2020.https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/b166f8139440a6183a11e5756431965c13846b3c8716079c07ec309a5d258586/1290254/Final%20evaluation%20draft%20report%20Redbridge%20SP%20100920%20final.pdf [Accessed 13th October 2020]. - Bertotti M, Temirov MO, Lane W.
Outcome and economic evaluation of City and Hackney Social Prescribing scheme . Institute for Health and Human Development (University of East London); 2020.https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/887zw [Accessed 17th May 2021]. - Beynon P, Burdis G, Hoadley J, Jensen A, Beardmore A, Jones M, et al.
Bristol Ageing Better Community Navigators Service: final evaluation report of a social prescribing initiative addressing loneliness and social isolation amongst older people . UWE Bristol; 2020.https://www.tnlcommunityfund.org.uk/media/insights/documents/Community-Navigators-Report2020-for-SCREEN.pdf?mtime=20201202121938&focal=none [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Tower Hamlets CCG Network 6 – Bromley by Bow and Mile End East. Social Prescribing Service Bromley by Bow Centre Annual Report: April 2018 – March 2019; 2019.
https://www.bbbc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/BBBC-Social-Prescribing-Annual-Report-April-2018-March-2019-FINAL.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Crone DM, O’Connell EE, Tyson PJ, Clark-Stone F, Opher S, James DVB. ‘Art Lift’ intervention to improve mental well-being: An observational study from UK general practice. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2013; 22(3): 279–286. DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00862.x
- Sumner RC, Crone DM, Baker C, Hughes S, Loughren EA, James DVB. Factors associated with attendance, engagement and wellbeing change in an arts on prescription intervention. Journal of Public Health. 2020; 42(1): e88–e95. DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdz032
- Dayson C, Bashir N.
The social and economic impact of the Rotherham Social Prescribing Pilot: Main evaluation report . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2014.https://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/social-economic-impact-rotherham.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Bashir N, Bennett E, Sanderson E.
The Rotherham social prescribing service for people with long-term health conditions Summary report . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2016.https://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/rotherham-social-prescribing-summary-report-2016_7_0.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Bennett E.
Evaluation of Doncaster Social Prescribing Service: Understanding outcomes and impact . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2016.http://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/eval-doncaster-social-prescribing-service.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Bennett E.
Evaluation of the Rotherham mental health social prescribing service 2015/16/-2016/17 . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2017.http://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/eval-rotherham-health-social-prescribing-2015-2017.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Bennett E.
Evaluation of the Rotherham Mental Health Social Prescribing Pilot . CRESR Sheffield Hallam University;https://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/eval-rotherham-mental-health-social-prescribing.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Damm C.
The Rotherham Social Prescribing Service for People with long-term conditions: evaluation update . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2017.http://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/rotherham-social-prescribing-evaluation-update.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Damm C.
Evaluation of the Rotherham social prescribing service for long term conditions: a review of data for 2016/17–2017/18 . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2020.https://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/eval-rotherham-social-prescribing-long-term-conditions-17-18.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Leather D.
Evaluation of Hale Community Connectors Social Prescribing Service 2017 . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2018.http://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/eval-HALE-community-connectors-social-prescribing.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Bashir N, Bennett E, Sanderson E.
The Rotherham Social Prescribing Service for People with Long-Term Health Conditions: Annual Report . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2016.https://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/rotherham-social-prescribing-annual-eval-report-2016_7.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Bennett E.
Key Findings from the Evaluation of the Rotherham Mental Health Social Prescribing Pilot . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2016.http://shura.shu.ac.uk/25785/1/eval-rotherham-mental-health-social-prescribing-key-findings.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Dayson C, Leather D.
Evaluation of HALE Community Connectors Social Prescribing Service 2018–19 . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2020.http://shura.shu.ac.uk/25768/1/eval-HALE-comm-connectors-social-prescribing-service-2018-19.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Elston J, Gradinger F, Asthana S, Lilley-Woolnough C, Wroe S, Harman H, et al. Does a social prescribing ‘holistic’ link-worker for older people with complex, multimorbidity improve well-being and frailty and reduce health and social care use and costs? A 12-month before-and-after evaluation. Primary Health Care Research & Development. 2019; 20:
e135 . DOI: 10.1017/S1463423619000598 - ERS. Newcastle social prescribing project: Final report; 2013.
http://phw.soutron.net/Library/Catalogues/Controls/Download.aspx?id=161 [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Ferguson K, Hogarth S. Social Prescribing in Tower Hamlets: Evaluation of Borough-wide Roll-out; 2018.
https://www.stokeccg.nhs.uk/your-ccg/ns-publications/generic-publications/1331-tower-hamlets-social-prescribing-evaluation-final-full-report-03-2018/file [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Friedli L, Themessl-Huber M, Butchart M. Evaluation of Dundee Equally Well Sources of Support: Social Prescribing in Maryfield Evaluation Report Four; 2012.
https://www.northstaffsccg.nhs.uk/your-ccg/ns-publications/generic-publications/1324-social-prescribing-evaluation-dundee/file [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Foster A, Thompson J, Holding E, Ariss S, Mukuria C, Jacques R, et al. Impact of social prescribing to address loneliness: A mixed methods evaluation of a national social prescribing programme. Health & Social Care in the Community. 2021; 29(5): 1439–1449. DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13200
- Foster A, Akparibo R, Ariss S, Thompson J, Holding E, Mukuria C.
Tackling loneliness and isolation: findings from the evaluation of our Connecting Communities service . London; 2019.https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/media/6027/download [Accessed 18th October 2021]. - Grayer J, Cape J, Orpwood L, Leibowitz J, Buszewicz M. Facilitating access to voluntary and community services for patients with psychosocial problems: a before-after evaluation. BMC Family Practice. 2008; 9(1): 27. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2296-9-27
- Holt NJ. Tracking momentary experience in the evaluation of arts-on-prescription services: using mood changes during art workshops to predict global wellbeing change. Perspectives in Public Health. 2020; 140(5): 270–276. DOI: 10.1177/1757913920913060
- Howarth M, Griffiths A, da Silva A, Green R. Social prescribing: a ‘natural’ community-based solution. British Journal of Community Nursing. 2020; 25(6): 294–298. DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.6.294
- Jones C, Lynch M.
Spice Time Credits Social Precribing Pilot Evaluation . Cardiff University & Bangor University; 2018.http://socialvalue.bangor.ac.uk/documents/SPICE%20Time%20Credits%20Social%20Prescribing%20Pilot%20Final%20Report.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Jones C, Lynch M.
Grow Well Social Prescribing Pilot Evaluation . Cardiff University & Bangor University; 2018.http://socialvalue.bangor.ac.uk/documents/Grow%20Well%20Social%20Prescribing%20Pilot%20Final%20Report.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Kellezi B, Wakefield JRH, Stevenson C, McNamara N, Mair E, Bowe M, et al. The social cure of social prescribing: a mixed-methods study on the benefits of social connectedness on quality and effectiveness of care provision. BMJ open. 2019; 9(11):
e033137 . DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033137 - Wakefield JRH, Kellezi B, Stevenson C, McNamara N, Bowe M, Wilson I, et al. Social Prescribing as ‘Social Cure’: A longitudinal study of the health benefits of social connectedness within a Social Prescribing pathway. Journal of Health Psychology; 2020. DOI: 10.1177/1359105320944991
- Kensington & Chelsea Social Council. Self-Care Social Prescribing; 2018.
https://socialvalueuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/KCSC-WLCCG-Self-Care-social-prescribing-SROI-2018_ENVOY.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Kimberlee R. What is the value of social prescribing? Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal. 2016; 3(3). DOI: 10.14738/assrj.33.1889
- Kimberlee R, Ward R, Jones M, Powell J. Measuring the economic impact of the wellspring healthy living centre’s social prescribing wellbeing programme for low level mental health issues encountered by GP services. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences University of the West of England; 2014.
http://www.wellspringhlc.org.uk/reports/POV_Final_Report_March_2014.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Kimberlee RH.
Gloucestershire clinical commissioning group’s social prescribing service: Evaluation report . Faculty of Health and Life Sciences University of the West of England; 2016.https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/905835 [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Liles A, Darnton P. Social Prescribing in Wessex Understanding its impact and supporting spread; 2017.
https://wessexahsn.org.uk/img/projects/Wessex%20Social%20Prescribing-1529938576.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Longwill A. Independent Evaluation of Hackney Well Family Service, Family Action; 2014.
https://www.family-action.org.uk/content/uploads/2014/07/WellFamily-Evaluation-Executive-Summary.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Massie R, Ahmad N.
An evaluation of Wolverhampton’s social prescribing service: a new route to wellbeing . Wolverhampton; 2019.https://issuu.com/universityofwolverhampton/docs/social_prescribing_evaluation_repor [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Maund PR, Irvine KN, Reeves J, Strong E, Cromie R, Dallimer M, et al. Wetlands for Wellbeing: Piloting a Nature-Based Health Intervention for the Management of Anxiety and Depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(22). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16224413
- Palmer D, Wheeler J, Hendrix E, Sango PN, Hatzidimitriadou E.
Social prescribing in Bexley: pilot evaluation report . Canterbury Christ Church University; 2017.https://mindinbexley.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Social-Prescribing-in-Bexley-Pilot-Evaluation-Report.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Pescheny JV, Gunn LH, Pappas Y, Randhawa G. The impact of the Luton social prescribing programme on mental well-being: a quantitative before-and-after study. Journal of Public Health (Oxford). 2021; 43: e69–76. DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdz155
- Pescheny JV.
An evaluation of the implementation and practice of social prescribing . University of Bedfordshire; 2019.https://uobrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10547/623576/PESCHENY_repository%20version.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Polley M, Seers H, Fixsen A.
Evaluation Report of the Social Prescribing Demonstrator Site in Shropshire – Final Report . London: University of Westminster; 2019.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339428473_Evaluation_Report_of_the_Social_Prescribing_Demonstrator_Site_in_Shropshire_-Final_Report [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Smith B, Moran R, Smalley J. Social Prescribing end of project report. 2017.
https://valonline.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/WEB-version-social-prescribing-End-of-Project-.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Thomson LJ, Morse N, Elsden E, Chatterjee HJ. Art, nature and mental health: assessing the biopsychosocial effects of a ‘creative green prescription’ museum programme involving horticulture, artmaking and collections. Perspectives in Public Health. 2020; 140(5): 277–285. DOI: 10.1177/1757913920910443
- Vogelpoel N, Jarrold K. Social prescription and the role of participatory arts programmes for older people with sensory impairments. Journal of Integrated Care. 2014; 22(2): 39–50. DOI: 10.1108/JICA-01-2014-0002
- Weld S, Kimberlee R, Biggs O, Blackburn K, Clifford Z, Jones M. For All Healthy Living Centre’s Healthy Connections Project. Final evaluation report and Social Return on Investment (SROI) Analysis; 2015.
https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/844999/for-all-healthy-living-centres-healthy-connections-project-final-evaluation-report-and-social-return-on-investment-sroi-analysis [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Wellbeing Enterprises CIC. ‘Ways to Wellbeing’ Social Prescribing Programme Social Impact Report 2019; 2019.
https://www.wellbeingenterprises.org.uk/core/media/Ways-to-Wellbeing-2019-DIGITAL.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Woodall J, Trigwell J, Bunyan A-M, Raine G, Eaton V, Davis J, et al. Understanding the effectiveness and mechanisms of a social prescribing service: a mixed method analysis. BMC Health Services Research. 2018; 18(1): 604. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-018-3437-7
- York CVS. Ways to Wellbeing The impact of social prescribing in York; 2019.
https://www.yorkcvs.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/WTW_Evaluation_A4_FinalPDF-Electronic.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Mercer SW, Fitzpatrick B, Grant L, Chng NR, McConnachie A, Bakhshi A, et al. Effectiveness of Community-Links Practitioners in Areas of High Socioeconomic Deprivation. Annals of Family Medicine. 2019; 17(6): 518–525. DOI: 10.1370/afm.2429
- Mercer S, Wyke S, Fitzpatrick B, McConnachie A, O’Donnell K, Mackenzie M, et al. Evaluation of the Glasgow ‘Deep End’ Links Worker Programme. NHS Health Scotland; 2017.
http://www.healthscotland.com/documents/29438.aspx [Accessed 17th May 2021]. - City and Hackney Clinical Commissioning Group and, University of East London. Shine 2014 final report Social Prescribing: integrating GP and Community Assets for Health; 2015.
https://www.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Hackney%20CCG%20final%20report.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Carnes D, Sohanpal R, Matthur R, Homer K, Hull SA, Bertotti M, et al. City and Hackney Social Prescribing Service: Evaluation Report; 2015.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286354138_City_and_Hackney_Social_Prescribing_Service_Evaluation_Report [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Carnes D, Sohanpal R, Frostick C, Hull S, Mathur R, Netuveli G, et al. The impact of a social prescribing service on patients in primary care: a mixed methods evaluation. BMC Health Services Research. 2017; 17(1): 835. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-017-2778-y
- Dayson C, Bashir N, Pearson S.
From dependence to independence: emerging lessons from the Rotherham Social Prescribing Pilot . CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University; 2013.http://shura.shu.ac.uk/26799/1/rotherham-social-prescribing-summary.pdf [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Kimberlee R. What is social prescribing? Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal. 2015; 2(1). DOI: 10.14738/assrj.21.808
- Bland JM, Altman DG. Regression towards the mean. British Medical Journal. 1994; 308(6942): 1499. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.308.6942.1499
- Delgado-Rodríguez M, Llorca J. Bias. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2004; 58(8): 635–641. DOI: 10.1136/jech.2003.008466
- Bradley EH, Canavan M, Rogan E, Talbert-Slagle K, Ndumele C, Taylor L, et al. Variation In Health Outcomes: The Role Of Spending On Social Services, Public Health, And Health Care, 2000–09. Health Affairs. 2016; 35(5): 760–768. DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0814
- Butler SM, Matthew DB, Cabello M. Re-balancing medical and social spending to promote health: Increasing state flexibility to improve health through housing. Center for Health Policy at Brookings and the USC Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics; 2017.
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/usc-brookings-schaeffer-on-health-policy/2017/02/15/re-balancing-medical-and-social-spending-to-promote-health-increasing-state-flexibility-to-improve-health-through-housing/ [Accessed 25th November 2021]. - Chatterjee HJ, Camic PM, Lockyer B, Thomson LJ. Non-clinical community interventions: a systematised review of social prescribing schemes. Arts & Health. 2018; 10(2): 97–123. DOI: 10.1080/17533015.2017.1334002
- Costa A, Sousa CJ, Seabra PRC, Virgolino A, Santos O, Lopes J, et al. Effectiveness of Social Prescribing Programs in the Primary Health-Care Context: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability. 2021; 13(5): 2731. DOI: 10.3390/su13052731
- NHS ENGLAND.
Universal personalised care: implementing the comprehensive model . London: NHS England; 2019.https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/universal-personalised-care.pdf - Goodwin N. Understanding and Evaluating the Implementation of Integrated Care: A ‘Three Pipe’ Problem. International Journal of Integrated Care. 16(4): 19. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.2609
- Wildman J, Wildman JM. Evaluation of a Community Health Worker Social Prescribing Program Among UK Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA Network Open. 2021; 4(9):
e2126236 . DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26236