
Table 1
Elements of Population Health Management.

Figure 1
7 Steps to appropriate polypharmacy.

Table 2
Kotter’s Change Management and Scotland’s Key Lessons Learned from SIMPATHY Polypharmacy Project.

Figure 2
To show national data (Scotland) reductions of high-risk drug combinations (NSAIDs with ACEI/ARBs and diuretics) [34].

Figure 3
Chart to show that 80% of interventions were for improve managment of LTC (long term conditions) and help with reducing medcines for substance misuse.

Table 3
Approaches for partnerships with pharmacists to provide value-based and integrated population health management: © Helmut Hildebrandt, OptiMedis 2019.
