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Challenges to Introducing Integrated Diabetes Care to an Inner-Regional Area in South Western Sydney, Australia Cover

Challenges to Introducing Integrated Diabetes Care to an Inner-Regional Area in South Western Sydney, Australia

Open Access
|May 2020

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Wollondilly Shrine in New South Wales, Australia and the nearest Local Health District hospitals in adjoining suburbs.

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Figure 2

Illustrates the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme clinical management services provided as part of the programme.

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Figure 3

The Wollondilly Diabetes Programme prevention and peer support services.

Table 1

The Wollondilly Diabetes Programme recruitment approaches.

Recruitment approaches
General PracticesThe general practitioners were encouraged to refer patients to the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme group education sessions and peer support programme.
Wollondilly-wide flyer distributionThe Wollondilly Diabetes Programme flyers were placed at various locations across Wollondilly including medical centres, community centres, food outlets, schools, private business/religious places and leisure centres.
Community engagement at community groupsThe Wollondilly Diabetes Programme was promoted at regular and one-off events organised by the Wollondilly council, New South Wales Health. Examples of community groups included: Men’s shed, community vegetable gardens, community pantry. Existing Wollondilly Diabetes Programme participants were offered the opportunity to be part of the peer support programme, when they were consulted by either Dietitian or Credentialed Diabetes Educator for individual consults and when attended group education
Social Media- Newspapers/RadioThe Wollondilly Diabetes Programme team approached local newspapers, radio stations, magazines and Public School Newsletters, to advertise the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme.
Social Media-onlineA Wollondilly Diabetes Programme Facebook page was created and Wollondilly-associated Facebook community and council pages were sent a request, to post the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme
Word of mouthThe entire Wollondilly Diabetes Programme team encouraged existing interested participants to let their network of friends, family, colleagues know about the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme, and encourage their network to contact the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme over the phone, in-person or via email for participation or more information.
Door to door surveyDoor knocking is being undertaken across Wollondilly and commenced in February 2017. Flyers are distributed while conducting surveys. So far 5418 flyers have been distributed.
The Wollondilly Diabetes Programme road showThe aim of this strategy is to invite patients for screening at one centralised location. The Wollondilly Diabetes Programme road show consisted of the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme team- the endocrinologist, dietitian and credentialed diabetes educator, non-clinical staff and the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme Peer Support Facilitators (already trained) to encourage the attendees to join as peer support facilitators or as peers.
Promotion via peer support facilitatorsResidents (peers) with and at-risk of diabetes are encouraged by their fellow community members (peer support facilitators), to join the programme
Table 2

Illustrates the data sources.

SourceData (n)
Wollondilly Diabetes Programme (weekly) meeting93 meeting minutes
Clinician Reference Group meeting (held bi-monthly)2 meeting notes (17 meetings) *
Individual reports from Wollondilly Diabetes Programme clinical and non-clinical staff.6
Ethnographic approachObservation at weekly meetings and activities/events when organised and held.

[i] * Notes were taken in only two Clinician Reference Group meetings.

Table 3

Attendance & uptake data.

Attendance data
VariableKey questionsMeasureResource
Wollondilly Diabetes Programme-Organisational supportNumber of health promotion working group meetings attended by the Wollondilly Diabetes Programme team.
Number of clinicians attending vs invited to clinician reference group meeting.
Number of general practices completing vs invited for AusCDEP modules for continued professional development.
Health promotion working group meetings- 7/7.
Number of clinicians invited vs attending- 12/38.
Number of general practices invited vs completing AusCDEP- 1/11
By 1–2 staff routinely (Health promotion and administration staff)
Wollondilly Diabetes Programme-Clinical supportNumber of general practices participating in the case-conference.
Number of patients (>18 years) attending multidisciplinary clinic (appointments attended) vs number of appointments booked for each service until December 2018.
General practices participating -3/11
Diabetes Educator- 123/157 Endocrinologist- 56/88 Diabetes group education-113/197
Dietitian- 162/214
Podiatry screening (until June 2017)- 41/47
By 1–2 staff routinely (Health promotion and administration staff)
Wollondilly Diabetes Programme-Peer supportNumber of participants completed the peer support facilitators training workshop.
Number of peers participating in the Wollondilly.
Participants completed the peer support facilitators training workshop – 5
Peers- 25
By 1–2 staff routinely(Health promotion and administration staff)
Wollondilly Diabetes Programme-Health PromotionNumber of Wollondilly Diabetes Programme interactions at promotion at various health promotion community activities ongoing/one-off in Wollondilly.Number of interactions is 1280 (from November 2016-December 2018)By 1–2 staff/students routinely(Health promotion and administration staff)
Door to door survey and data collectionPeople agreed to complete the diabetes record questionnaire
The number of door to door surveys completed in total.
Diabetes record questionnaire-37/250 (14.8%).
619/4418 (14%) for 1968 residents have been surveyed until October 2018.
By 1–2 staff/students routinely (Health promotion and administration staff)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.4692 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 7, 2019
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Accepted on: Apr 7, 2020
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Published on: May 5, 2020
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Reetu Zarora, Rati Jani, Freya MacMillan, Anna Pham, Ally Dench, David Simmons, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.