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Integrating Healthcare Services for Indigenous Australian Students at Boarding Schools: A Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory Study Cover

Integrating Healthcare Services for Indigenous Australian Students at Boarding Schools: A Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory Study

Open Access
|Mar 2020

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Map of Cape York and Palm Island communities, and destination boarding schools.

ijic-20-1-4669-g2.png
Figure 2

Participants at Schools and Communities Conference.

Table 1

Participant Age and Gender Breakdown (count).

MaleFemaleTotal
Primary School
    10 years21012
    11 years10818
    12 years112
Total131932
Secondary School
    12 years42125
    13 years163450
    14 years161329
    12–14 years Total3668104
    15 years121628
    16 years151833
    17 years and above14923
    15 years and above Total414384
Total77111188
Table 2

% Distribution of self-rated health by age group and gender (count).

ExcellentVery GoodGoodOkayPoor
Primary School (n = 32)
    Male38.5 (5)30.8 (4)15.4 (2)15.4 (2)0 (0)
    Female36.8 (7)26.3 (5)21.1 (4)15.8 (3)0 (0)
Total37.5 (12)28.1 (9)18.8 (6)15.6 (5)0 (0)
Secondary School (n = 188)
12–14 years
    Male25.0 (9)41.7 (15)19.4 (7)11.1 (4)2.8 (1)
    Female45.6 (31)32.4 (22)14.7 (10)7.4 (5)0 (0)
    Total38.5 (40)35.6 (37)16.3 (17)8.7 (9)1.0 (1)
15 years and above
    Male34.1 (14)34.1 (14)26.8 (11)4.9 (2)0 (0)
    Female37.2 (16)3.7.2 (16)23.3 (10)2.3 (1)0 (0)
    Total35.7 (30)35.7 (30)25.0 (213.6 (3)0 (0)
Total37.2 (70)35.6 (67)20.2 (38)6.4 (12)0.5 (1)
Table 3

% Risk for psychological distress by age group and gender (count).

MaleFemaleTotal
Primary School (n = 32)
Total7.7 (1)5.3 (1)6.3 (2)
Secondary School (n =188)
    12 years25.0 (1)23.8 (5)24.0 (6)
    13 years12.5 (2)41.2 (14)32.0 (16)
    14 years12.5 (2)30.8 (4)20.7 (6)
    12–14 years Total13.9 (5)33.8 (23)26.9 (28)
    15 years25.0 (3)12.5 (2)17.9 (5)
    16 years33.3 (5)33.3 (6)33.3 (11)
    17 years and above21.4 (3)44.4 (4)30.4 (7)
    15 years and above Total26.8 (11)27.9 (12)27.4 (23)
Secondary School Total20.8 (16)31.5 (35)27.1 (51)
Table 4

% Use of healthcare service by primary students by gender (count).

MaleFemaleTotal
Did not attend15.4 (2)31.6 (6)25.0 (8)
1 or 2 visits15.4 (2)21.1 (4)18.8 (6)
3–5 visits53.8 (7)15.8 (3)31.3 (10)
6–10 visits0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
10 or more visits15.4 (2)31.6 (6)25.0 (8)
Total131932
Table 5

% Use of healthcare service by secondary students by age group and gender (count).

MalesFemalesTotal
≤14 years≥15 yearsTotal≤14 years≥15 yearsTotal≤14 years≥15 yearsTotal
Attended any health service83.3 (30)78.0 (32)80.5 (62)77.9 (53)81.4 (35)79.3 (88)79.8 (83)79.8 (67)79.8 (150)
Attended community health service
    Did not attend25.0 (9)39.0 (16)32.5 (25)27.9 (19)34.9 (15)30.6 (34)26.9 (28)36.9 (31)31.4 (59)
    1 or 2 visits44.4 (16)34.1 (14)39.0 (30)38.2 (26)46.5 (20)41.4 (46)40.4 (42)40.5 (34)40.4 (76)
    3 to 5 visits19.4 (7)17.1 (7)18.2 (14)19.1 (13)9.3 (4)15.3 (17)19.2 (20)13.1 (11)16.5 (31)
    6 to 10 visits0 (0)2.4 (1)1.3 (1)5.9 (4)4.7(2)5.4 (6)3.8 (4)3.6 (3)3.7 (7)
    10 or more visits11.1 (4)7.3 (3)9.1 (7)8.8 (6)4.7 (2)7.2 (8)9.6 (10)6.0 (5)8.0 (15)
Attended school health service
    Did not attend25.0 (9)31.7 (13)33.3 (22)14.7 (10)32.6 (14)31.2 (24)18.3 (19)32.1 (27)32.2 (46)
    1 or 2 visits52.8 (19)51.2 (21)51.9 (40)42.6 (29)30.2 (16)40.5 (45)47.1 (49)44.0 (37)45.2 (85)
    3 to 5 visits16.7 (6)7.3 (3)11.7 (9)33.8 (23)20.8 (11)30.6 (34)26.9 (28)16.7 (14)22.9 (43)
    6 to 10 visits0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
    10 or more visits5.6 (2)9.8 (4)7.8 (6)8.8 (6)3.8 (2)7.2 (8)7.7 (8)7.1 (6)7.4 (14)
Table 6

% Rates of satisfaction with healthcare service by age group and gender (count).

MaleFemaleTotal
Community Health Service
Primary School (n = 32)
    Very satisfied81.8 (9)53.8 (7)66.7 (16)
    Satisfied18.2 (2)46.2 (6)33.3 (8)
    Not satisfied0 (0)0 (0)(0)
Secondary School (n = 188)
12–14 years
    Very satisfied51.9 (14)38.8 (19)43.4 (33)
    Satisfied48.1 (13)51.0 (25)50.0 (38)
    Not satisfied0 (0)10.2 (5)6.6 (5)
15 years and above
    Very satisfied36.0 (9)35.7 (10)35.8 (19)
    Satisfied56.0 (14)60.7 (17)58.5 (31)
    Not satisfied8.0 (2)3.6 (1)5.7 (3)
School Health Service
Secondary School (n = 188)
12–14 years
    Very satisfied51.9 (14)38.8 (19)43.4 (33)
    Satisfied48.1 (13)51.0 (25)50.0 (38)
    Not satisfied0 (0)10.2 (5)6.6 (5)
15 years and above
    Very satisfied35.7 (10)24.1 (7)29.8 (17)
    Satisfied50.0 (14)65.5 (19)57.9 (33)
    Not satisfied14.3 (4)10.3 (3)12.3 (7)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.4669 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 10, 2019
|
Accepted on: Feb 19, 2020
|
Published on: Mar 9, 2020
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Janya McCalman, Erika Langham, Tessa Benveniste, Mark Wenitong, Katrina Rutherford, Amelia Britton, Richard Stewart, Roxanne Bainbridge, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.