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Integration between Primary Health Care and Emergency Services in Brazil: Barriers and Facilitators Cover

Integration between Primary Health Care and Emergency Services in Brazil: Barriers and Facilitators

Open Access
|Nov 2018

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Rates of health conditions for North-Barretos, South-Barretos, Sao Paulo and Brazil, 2015.

RatesNorth-BarretosSouth-BarretosState of Sao PauloBrazil
Life expectancy at birth74.975.0275.6973.40
Child mortality9.7812.0411.5813.51
Mortality due to ischemic heart diseases (100,000 inhab.)63.9646.2367.3654.08
Mortality due to cerebrovascular diseases (100,000 inhab.)66.0462.0651.6151.73
Cancer mortality (100,000 inhab.)127.91128.06116.3398.47

[i] Source: Região and Redes, 2013.

ijic-18-4-4066-g1.png
Figure 1

Main institution responsible for the decision-making in primary health care (PHC) and the emergency care network (ECN), North-Barretos and South-Barretos regions, 2015.

Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 2

Differences and similarities between primary health care and the emergency care network in the North-Barretos and South-Barretos regions, 2015.

Primary Health CareEmergency Care Network
ServicesPrimary Care Centre, Family Health Support Centre (NASF), Outpatient medical specialtiesEmergency Departments, Walk-in clinics
InterfacesPrimary Care CentreWalk-in clinics
Institution responsible for organizationMunicipal Health DepartmentRegional Health Department
Space for decisionsMunicipal Health DepartmentRegional Health Department
Conflicts for decision makingMunicipalities vs. MunicipalitiesMunicipalities vs. Regional Health Department
PlanningDiagnosis of health needsRegional Plan for the provision of services

[i] Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 3

Facilitators and barriers to the integration of primary health care and the emergency care network by policy, structure and organization aspects, 2015.

Integration between primary health care and emergency care networkFacilitatorsBarriers
Policy aspectRegional Interagency CommitteeLack of integration between the municipal health department and the regional health department in order to provide comprehensive care
Structure aspectSufficient fundingDistinct criteria for planning mechanisms
Organization aspectProfessional training (Pio XII Foundation)Ineffective interfaces: there is no integration between services

[i] Source: Prepared by the authors.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.4066 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Submitted on: Mar 8, 2018
Accepted on: Oct 24, 2018
Published on: Nov 15, 2018
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2018 Liza Yurie Teruya Uchimura, Andrea Tenório Correia da Silva, Ana Luiza d´Ávila Viana, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.