Figure 1
Development Model of Integrated Care (DMIC) [9].
Figure 2
Flowchart literature review.
Table 1
Search term combinations.
| Database | Search term |
|---|---|
| Pubmed | Shared Social Services & Health & Europe |
| EBSCO | Social services & joint working |
| EBSCO | Social services & education & partnerships |
| EBSCO | Social services & employment & whole system |
| EBSCO | Social services & holistic |
| Pubmed | Shared Social Services & Education & Europe |
| EBSCO | Public services & integration |
| EBSCO | Social services & employment & intersectoral |
| Pubmed | Integrated services & Social Sector & Europe |
| EBSCO | Social services & education & whole system |
| Pubmed | Social services & integrated working & public authorities |
| Pubmed | Social services & integrated services & Europe |
| EBSCO | Social services & education & integrated working |
| EBSCO | Social services & education & intersectoral |
| EBSCO | Social services & employment & joint working |
Table 2
Integration across sectors in scientific articles and practices.
| Social services and | Articles N = 34 | Practices N = 44 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| One sector | Health | 21 | 8 |
| Education | – | 3 | |
| Employment | 1 | 3 | |
| Other | – | 2 | |
| Subtotal | 22 | 16 | |
| Two sectors | Health & education | 4 | 4 |
| Health & employment | 2 | – | |
| Health & other | 2 | 4 | |
| Education & other | – | 2 | |
| Subtotal | 8 | 10 | |
| Three sectors | Health & education & employment | 2 | 3 |
| Health & education & other | 1 | 6 | |
| Health & employment & other | – | 2 | |
| Education & employment & other | – | 4 | |
| Subtotal | 3 | 15 | |
| Four sectors | Health & education & employment & other | 1 | 3 |
| Subtotal | 1 | 3 | |
| Total | 34 | 44 | |
Table 3
Examples of service integration across sectors in included scientific articles and practices.
| Country | Articles (N = 34) | Practices (N = 44) |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 3 | |
| Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Denmark | 4 | 3 |
| Finland | 6 | |
| France | 4 | |
| Germany | 2 | |
| Greece | 1 | |
| Hungary | 2 | |
| Iceland | 1 | |
| Italy | 3 | |
| Netherlands | 2 | 2 |
| Poland | 1 | |
| Romania | 1 | |
| Slovenia | 1 | |
| Spain | 1 | 5 |
| Sweden | 5 | 3 |
| United Kingdom* | 9 | 5 |
| -England | 10 | |
| -Northern Ireland | 1 | |
| -Scotland | 3 | |
| -Wales | 2 | |
| Total | 37** | 44 |
[i] * 9 articles only mentioned UK, no further specification.
[ii] ** Three of the articles discussed articles in multiple locations (1 × The Netherlands and Denmark, 1 × England and Scotland, 1 × England and Wales).