Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Effect of Named, Accountable GPs on Continuity of Care: Protocol for a Regression Discontinuity Study of a National Policy Change Cover

Effect of Named, Accountable GPs on Continuity of Care: Protocol for a Regression Discontinuity Study of a National Policy Change

By: Therese Lloyd and  Adam Steventon  
Open Access
|Mar 2016

References

  1. 1
    NHS England Five year forward view. [Internet] 2014 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/5yfv-web.pdf
  2. 2
    Monitor Enabling integrated care in the NHS – detailed guidance [Internet] 2015 Monitor [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/enabling-integrated-care-in-the-nhs
  3. 3
    Goodwin N Smith J Davies A Perry C Rosen R Dixon A Integrated care for patients and populations: improving out-comes by working together [Internet] 2012 London, UK The King’s Fund and Nuffield Trust [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/integrated-care-patients-and-populations-improving-outcomes-working-together
  4. 4
    Hjortdahl P Laerum E Continuity of care in general practice: effect on patient satisfaction British Medical Journal 1992 304 1287 90 10.1136/bmj.304.6837.1287
  5. 5
    Freeman G Hughes J Continuity of care and the patient experience [Internet] 2010 London, UK The King’s Fund [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/files/kf/field/field_document/continuity-care-patient-experience-gp-inquiry-research-paper-mar11.pdf
  6. 6
    Salisbury C Johnson L Purdy S Valderas JM Montgomery AA Epidemiology and impact of multimorbidity in primary care: a retrospective cohort study British Journal of General Practice 2011 61 582 e12 21 10.3399/bjgp11X548929
  7. 7
    Ipsos MORI GP Patient Survey – national summary report: January 2015 publication [Internet] 2015 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: https://gp-patient.co.uk/surveys-and-reports
  8. 8
    Ipsos MORI GP Patient Survey 2015 analysis tool [Internet] [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://results.gp-patient.co. uk/report/explanation.aspx
  9. 9
    Ipsos MORI GP Patient Survey – national summary report: July 2014 publication [Internet] 2014 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: https://gp-patient.co.uk/surveys-and-reports#july-2014
  10. 10
    Gulliford M Naithani S Morgan M What is “continuity of care”? Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2006 11 4 248 50 10.1258/135581906778476490
  11. 11
    Jee SH Cabana MD Indices for continuity of care: a systematic review of the literature Medical Care Research and Review 2006 63 2 158 88 10.1177/1077558705285294
  12. 12
    Salisbury C Sampson F Ridd M Montgomery AA How should continuity of care in primary health care be assessed? British Journal of General Practice 2009 59 561 e134 41 10.3399/bjgp09X420257
  13. 13
    Guthrie B Saultz JW Freeman GK Haggerty JL Continuity of care matters British Medical Journal 2008 337 a867 10.1136/bmj.a867
  14. 14
    Van Servellen G Fongwa M Mockus D’Errico E Continuity of care and quality care outcomes for people experiencing chronic conditions: a literature review Nursing and Health Sciences 2006 8 3 185 95 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2006.00278.x
  15. 15
    Bankart MJG Baker R Rashid A Habiba M Banerjee J Hsu R Characteristics of general practices associated with emergency admission rates to hospital: a cross-sectional study Emergency Medicine Journal 2011 28 558 63 10.1136/emj.2010.108548
  16. 16
    Huntley A Lasserson D Wye L Morris R Checkland K England H Which features of primary care affect unscheduled secondary care use? A systematic review BMJ Open 2014 4 5 e004746 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004746
  17. 17
    Dreiher J Comaneshter DS Rosenbluth Y Battat E Bitterman H Cohen AD The association between continuity of care in the community and health outcomes: a population-based study Israel Journal of Health Policy Research 2012 1 1 1 21 10.1186/2045-4015-1-21
  18. 18
    Fitzpatrick R Surveys of patient satisfaction: I-Important general considerations British Medical Journal 1991 302 887 9 10.1136/bmj.302.6781.887
  19. 19
    Little P Everitt H Williamson I Warner G Moore M Gould C Observational study of effect of patient centredness and positive approach on outcomes of general practice consultations British Medical Journal 2001 323 908 11 10.1136/bmj.323.7318.908
  20. 20
    Ridd MJ Santos Ferreira DL Montgomery AA Salisbury C Hamilton W Patient-doctor continuity and diagnosis of cancer: electronic medical records study in general practice British Journal of General Practice 2015 65 634 305 11 10.3399/bjgp15X684829
  21. 21
    Roland M Lewis R Steventon A Abel G Adams J Bardsley M Case management for at-risk elderly patients in the English integrated care pilots: observational study of staff and patient experience and secondary care utilisation International Journal of Integrated Care 2012 12 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-113731
  22. 22
    Roland M Mayor V Morris R Factors associated with achieving continuity care in general practice Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 1986 36 102 4
  23. 23
    Mittelstaedt TS Mori M Lambert WE Saultz JW Provider practice characteristics that promote interpersonal continuity Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 2013 26 4 356 65 10.3122/jabfm.2013.04.120306
  24. 24
    NHS Employers General Medical Services contract 2014/15 – guidance and audit requirements [Internet] 2014 NHS Employers [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://www.nhsemployers.org/˜/media/Employers/Documents/Primarycarecontracts/GMS/GMS guidance 2010-present/2014-15/201415 GMS Guidance.pdf
  25. 25
    Bate P Robert G Fulop N Øvretveit J Dixon-Woods M Bamber JR Perspectives on context [Internet] 2014 London, UK The Health Foundation 1 101 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://www.health.org.uk/publication/perspectives-context
  26. 26
    Douglas-Pannett L Ghani S Will having a named general practitioner for older people improve care and reduce hospital admissions in England? Journal of Ambulatory Care Management 2015 38 10 15 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000049
  27. 27
    Dusheiko M Gravelle H Martin S Rice N Smith PC Does better disease management in primary care reduce hospital costs? Evidence from English primary care Journal of Health Economics 2011 30 5 919 32 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.08.001
  28. 28
    Lewis G Bardsley M Vaithianathan R Steventon A Georghiou T Billings J Do “virtual wards” reduce rates of unplanned hospital admissions, and at what cost? A research protocol using propensity matched controls International Journal of Integrated Care 2011 11 e079 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-101516
  29. 29
    Stukel TA Fisher ES Wennberg DE Alter DA Gottlieb DJ Vermeulen MJ Analysis of observational studies in the presence of treatment selection bias: effects of invasive cardiac management on AMI survival using propensity score and instrumental variable methods Journal of American Medical Association 2007 297 3 278 85 10.1001/jama.297.3.278
  30. 30
    Rubin DB On the limitations of comparative effectiveness research Statistics in Medicine 2010 29 19 1991 5 10.1002/sim.3960
  31. 31
    Imbens GW Lemieux T Regression discontinuity designs: a guide to practice Journal of Econometrics 2008 142 2 615 35 10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.001
  32. 32
    Green DP Leong TY Kern HL Gerber AS Larimer CW Testing the accuracy of regression discontinuity analysis using experimental benchmarks Political Analysis 2009 17 400 17 10.1093/pan/mpp018
  33. 33
    Lee H Munk T Using regression discontinuity design for program evaluation Proceedings of the 2008 Joint Statistical Meeting 2008 Aug. 3–7 2008 Denver Alexandria (VA) American Statistical Association 1675 82 [cited 2015 May 13] Available from: www.amstat.org/sections/srms/proceedings/y2008/Files/301149.pdf
  34. 34
    Lee DS Lemieux T Regression discontinuity designs in economics Journal of Economic Literature 2010 48 281 355 10.1257/jel.48.2.281
  35. 35
    Department of Health Transforming primary care [Internet] 2014 London Department of Health [cited 2015 May 10]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/304139/Transforming_primary_care.pdf
  36. 36
    NHS Employers Named GP for patients aged 75 and over: template letter/email and patient leaflet [Internet] NHS Employers [cited 2015 May 1]. Available from: http://www.nhsemployers.org/PayAndContracts/GeneralMedicalServicesContract/GMSContractChanges/Pages/Contractchanges201415.aspx
  37. 37
    Jacob RT Zhu P Somers M-A Bloom HS A practical guide to regression discontinuity 2012 New York, USA MDRC 1 100
  38. 38
    Wallace P Delaney B Sullivan F Unlocking the research potential of the GP electronic care record British Journal of General Practice 2013 63 611 284 5 10.3399/bjgp13X668023
  39. 39
    NHS Employers 2015/16 General Medical Services (GMS) contract [Internet] NHS Employers [cited 2015 May 14]. Available from: http://www.nhsemployers.org/˜/media/Employers/Documents/Primarycarecontracts/GMS/GMSguidance2010-present/2015-16/201516GMSGuidance.pdf
  40. 40
    Department for Communities Local Government English indices of deprivation 2010 [Internet] 2011 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010
  41. 41
    Herrett E Gallagher AM Bhaskaran K Forbes H Mathur R van Staa T Data resource profile: Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) International Journal of Epidemiology 2015 44 3 827 36 10.1093/ije/dyv098
  42. 42
    Dong Y Regression discontinuity applications with rounding errors in the running variable Journal of Applied Econometrics 2015 30 3 422 46 10.1002/jae.2369
  43. 43
    Lee DS Card D Regression discontinuity inference with specification error Journal of Econometrics 2008 142 2 655 74 10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.003
  44. 44
    Department for Environment Food Rural Affairs Don Rogerson 2011 rural-urban classification of local authority districts and other higher level geographies [Internet] 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 20]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/2011-rural-urban-classification-of-local-authority-and-other-higher-level-geographies-for-statistical-purposes
  45. 45
    Sun X Briel M Busse JW You JJ Akl EA Mejza F Credibility of claims of subgroup effects in randomised controlled trials: systematic review British Medical Journal 2012 344 e1553
  46. 46
    Curtis L Unit costs of health & social care 2014 [Internet] 2014 Canterbury, UK Personal Social Services Research Unit [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://www.pssru.ac.uk/project-pages/unit-costs/2014/index.php
  47. 47
    Hippisley-Cox J Vinogradova Y Trends in consultation rates in general practice 1995/1996 to 2008/2009: analysis of the Q Research ® database [Internet] 2009 Nottingham The NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care 1 24 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB01077/tren-cons-rate-gene-prac-95-09-95-09-rep.pdf
  48. 48
    Harris T Cook DG Victor CR Beighton C Dewilde S Carey IM Linking survey data with computerised records to predict consulting by older people British Journal of General Practice 2004 54 928 31
  49. 49
    Ipsos MORI Public perceptions of the NHS and social care tracker survey – Winter 2013 wave [Internet] 2014 [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: https://gp-patient.co.uk/surveys-and-reports
  50. 50
    Boyle MP Sabadosa KA Quinton HB Marshall BC Schechter MS Key findings of the US Cystic Fibrosis Foundation’s clinical practice benchmarking project BMJ Quality & Safety 2014 23 i15 22 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002369
  51. 51
    Xu X Li S-X Lin H Normand S-LT Kim N Ott LS “Phenotyping” hospital value of care for patients with heart failure Health Services Research 2014 49 6 2000 16 10.1111/1475-6773.12197
  52. 52
    Steventon A Tunkel S Blunt I Bardsley M Effect of telephone health coaching (Birmingham OwnHealth) on hospital use and associated costs: cohort study with matched controls British Medical Journal 2013 347 f4585 10.1136/bmj.f4585
  53. 53
    Bower P Cartwright M Hirani SP Barlow J Hendy J Knapp M A comprehensive evaluation of the impact of telemoni-toring in patients with long-term conditions and social care needs: protocol for the whole systems demonstrator cluster ran-domised trial BMC Health Services Research 2011 11 184 10.1186/1472-6963-11-184
  54. 54
    NHS Employers Avoiding unplanned admissions enhanced service: proactive case finding and care review for vulnerable people – guidance and audit requirements [Internet] 2014 NHS Employers [cited 2015 May 13]. Available from: http://wwwnhsemployers.org/˜/media/Employers/Publications/Avoidingunplannedadmissionsguidance 2014-15.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.2450 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Published on: Mar 31, 2016
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Therese Lloyd, Adam Steventon, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.