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Aspects of Equality in Mandatory Partnerships – From the Perspective of Municipal Care in Norway Cover

Aspects of Equality in Mandatory Partnerships – From the Perspective of Municipal Care in Norway

Open Access
|May 2016

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Characteristics of sample at baseline.

Municipalities participating
Response rate, %
n = 248
58 (248 out of total 429 municipalities)
Size (inhabitants in municipalities), %
0–4 999
5000–19 999
20 000 and more
 
49
38
13
Gender of administrative municipal health care manager, %Male 30 (n = 175)
Female 68 (n = 78)
Missing 2 (n = 6)
Table 2

Eigenvalues, percent of variance and cumulative percent of variance.

ComponentTotal% of VarianceCumulative % of variance
13.79947.48647.486
21.55319.41566.901
Table 3

Factor loadings of 8 items*. Principal Component Analysis, direct oblique rotation.

ItemsComponents
12
Q1 Municipal health care services become more familiar with how the hospital works..841
Q2 Hospital staff learns more from the employees in the municipal health care services..798
Q3 Hospital employees have gained a greater understanding of the opinions municipality makes of each patient’s total situation..790
Q4 Employees in the municipal health care services learn more from employees of the hospital..772
Q5 Municipalities got equal impact for their own interests that the hospital..860
Q6 A contribution to a more equal relationship between the municipality and the hospital..512.845
Q7 The municipality achieved its own local adjustments in the service agreements..773
Q8 A contribution that municipalities and hospitals jointly ensure overall and continuous health care services..534.742

[i] * Items were based on 5-point Likert scales and formulated as statements. (5 = to a great extent, 1 = very little extent). The initial question to item Q1–Q4 was: To what extent do you perceive that The Norwegian Coordination Reform has led to. The initial question to item Q5 and Q7 was: To what extent applied the following in the process when mandatory service agreements were negotiated? The initial question to item Q6–Q8 was: To what extent are mandatory service agreements in The Norwegian Coordination Reform.

Table 4

Reliability for two dimensions.

Dimensions of partnership equalityNo. of itemsCronbach’s alphan =
Learning and expertise equality (LEE)4.817211
Q1Municipal health care services become more familiar with how the hospital works.   
Q2Hospital staff learns more from the employees in the municipal health care services.   
Q3Hospital employees have gained a greater understanding of the opinions municipality makes of each patient’s total situation.   
Q4Employees in the municipal health care services learn more from employees of the hospital.   
Contractual equality (CE)4.803142
Q5Municipalities got equal impact for their own interests that the hospital.   
Q6A contribution to a more equal relationship between the municipality and the hospital.   
Q7The municipality achieved its own local adjustments in the service agreements.   
Q8A contribution that municipalities and hospitals jointly ensure overall and continuous health care services.   
Table 5

Summary Statistics, Learning and expertise equality (LEE), Mean, Standard Deviations and, Correlations, n = 211.

Variable*MSD1234
1Hospital staff learns more from the employees in the municipal health care services.2.241.061.00.455.579.569
2Employees in the municipal health care services learn more from employees of the hospital.2.84.959.4551.00.551.451
3Municipal health care services become more familiar with how the hospital works.3.001.01.579.5511.00.562
4Hospital employees have gained a greater understanding of the opinions municipality makes of each patient’s total situation.2.681.02.569.451.5621.00
LEE additive index10.773.27

[i] * The initial question to variable 1–4 was: To what extent do you perceive that The Norwegian Coordination Reform has led to.

Table 6

Summary Statistics, Contractual equality (CE), Mean, Standard Deviations and Correlations, n = 142.

VariableMSD1234
1The municipality achieved its own local adjustments in the service agreements.2.461.251.00.509.408.395
2The municipalities got equal impact for their own interests as the hospital.2.751.20.5091.00.590.437
3A contribution to a more equal relationship between the municipality and hospital.2.881.20.408.5901.00.717
4A contribution that municipalities and hospitals jointly ensure overall and continuous health services.3.051.05.395.437.7171.00
CE additive index11.153.74

[i] * The initial question to variable 1 and 2 was: To what extent applied the following in the process when mandatory service agreements were negotiated? The initial question to variable 3–4 was: To what extent are mandatory service agreements in The Norwegian Coordination Reform.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.2025 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Published on: May 18, 2016
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Ralf Kirchhoff, Birgitte Ljunggren, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.