References
- 1Alonso de Magdaleno, M. I., & Garcia-Garcia, J. (2015). Sustainability and social responsibility reporting in open source software. International Journal of the Commons, 9(1), 369. DOI: 10.18352/ijc.503
- 2ASF. (2021a). The Apache Incubator.
https://incubator.apache.org/ - 3ASF. (2021b). Briefing: The Apache Way.
https://www.apache.org/theapacheway/ - 4ASF. (2021c). Incubation Policy.
http://people.apache.org/~geirm/incubator/incubation_policy.html - 5ASF. (2021d). What is the ASF?
https://www.apache.org/foundation/ - 6Barnard, G. A. (1947). Significance Tests for 2 × 2 Tables. Biometrika, 34(1/2), 123. DOI: 10.2307/2332517
- 7Benkler, Y. (2008). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. Yale University Press. DOI: 10.12987/9780300127232
- 8Berger, R. L. (1994). Power Comparison of Exact Unconditional Tests for Comparing Two Binomial Proportions. 16.
- 9Boschloo, R. D. (1970). Raised conditional level of significance for the 2 × 2-table when testing the equality of two probabilities. Statistica Neerlandica, 24(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9574.1970.tb00104.x
- 10Brudney, J. L., & Meijs, L. C. P. M. (2009). It Ain’t Natural: Toward a New (Natural) Resource Conceptualization for Volunteer Management. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(4), 564–581. DOI: 10.1177/0899764009333828
- 11Cox, M., Arnold, G., & Tomás, S. V. (2010).
A Review of Design Principles for Community-based Natural Resource Management . Ecology and Society, 15(4). JSTOR. DOI: 10.5751/ES-03704-150438 - 12Crawford, S. E. S., & Ostrom, E. (1995). A Grammar of Institutions. American Political Science Review, 89(3), 582–600. DOI: 10.2307/2082975
- 13David, P. A., & Shapiro, J. S. (2008). Community-based production of open-source software: What do we know about the developers who participate? Information Economics and Policy, 20(4), 364–398. DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.10.001
- 14Free Software Foundation. (2021). What is Copyleft?
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/copyleft.en.html - 15Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017). Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203793206
- 16Grant, L., & Langpap, C. (2019). Private provision of public goods by environmental groups. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(12), 5334–5340. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1805336115
- 17Hahn, R. W. (2004).
The Economic Analysis of Regulation: A Response to the Critics . The University of Chicago Law Review, 71(3), 1021–1054. JSTOR. - 18Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(1), 77–89. DOI: 10.1080/19312450709336664
- 19Hertel, G., Niedner, S., & Herrmann, S. (2003). Motivation of software developers in Open Source projects: An Internet-based survey of contributors to the Linux kernel. Research Policy, 32(7), 1159–1177. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00047-7
- 20Hess, C., & Ostrom, E. (2007). Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice. MIT Press. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/6980.001.0001
- 21Hughes, J. (2021). krippendorffsalpha: An R Package for Measuring Agreement Using Krippendorff’s Alpha Coefficient. ArXiv:2103.12170 [Stat].
http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12170 - 22Islam, M., Miller, J., & Park, H. D. (2017). But what will it cost me? How do private costs of participation affect open source software projects? Research Policy, 46(6), 1062–1070. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2017.05.005
- 23Izquierdo, J. L. C., & Cabot, J. (2020). A Survey of Software Foundations in Open Source. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2005.10063.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10063 - 24Khudairi, S. (2019, March 19). The Apache Way to Sustainable Open Source Success. The Apache Software Foundation Blog.
https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the-apache-way-to-sustainable - 25Lakhani, K., & Wolf, R. G. (2003). Why Hackers Do What They Do: Understanding Motivation and Effort in Free/Open Source Software Projects. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.443040
- 26Leprince-Ringuet, D. (2021, February 8). How much are open-source developers really worth? Hundreds of billions of dollars, say economists. ZDNet.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-much-are-open-source-developers-really-worth-hundreds-of-billions-of-dollars-say-economists/ - 27MacQuillin, I. (2015, September 4). OPINION: The fundraising commons – not quite the tragedy we might think.
http://blogs.plymouth.ac.uk/criticalfundraising/2015/09/04/opinion-the-fundraising-commons-not-quite-the-tragedy-we-might-think/ - 28OMB. (2020). 2018, 2019, and 2020 Report to Congress on the Benefits and Costs of Federal Regulations and Agency Compliance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2018_2019_2020-OMB-Cost-Benefit-Report.pdf - 29Ostrom, E. (2009).
Understanding Institutional Diversity . In Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton University Press.https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400831739 . DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt7s7wm - 30Ostrom, V., & Ostrom, E. (1977).
Public Goods and Public Choices . In E. S. Savas (Ed.), Alternatives for Delivering Public Services. Routledge. - 31Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 50(302), 157–175. DOI: 10.1080/14786440009463897
- 32Posner, E., & Weyl, E. G. (2013). Benefit-Cost Analysis for Financial Regulation. American Economic Review, 103(3), 393–397. DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.393
- 33Rice, D., Siddiki, S., Frey, S., Kwon, J. H., & Sawyer, A. (2021). Machine coding of policy texts with the Institutional Grammar. Public Administration, 99(2), 248–262. DOI: 10.1111/padm.12711
- 34Riehle, D., & Berschneider, S. (2012).
A Model of Open Source Developer Foundations . In I. Hammouda, B. Lundell, T. Mikkonen, & W. Scacchi (Eds.), Open Source Systems: Long-Term Sustainability, 378, 15–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33442-9_2 - 35Roberts, R. D. (1987). Financing Public Goods. Journal of Political Economy, 95(2), 420. DOI: 10.1086/261463
- 36Schweik, C. M., & English, R. C. (2012). Internet Success: A Study of Open-Source Software Commons. MIT Press. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/9780262017251.001.0001
- 37Schweik, C. M., & English, R. (2013). Preliminary steps toward a general theory of internet-based collective-action in digital information commons: Findings from a study of open source software projects. International Journal of the Commons, 7(2), 234. DOI: 10.18352/ijc.397
- 38Sickles, R. C., & Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781139565981
- 39Siegel, P. H., O’Shaughnessy, J. J., & Franz, D. P. (2009). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: A Cost Benefit Analysis Using the U.S. Banking Industry. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1608962
- 40Sugden, R. (1984). Reciprocity: The Supply of Public Goods Through Voluntary Contributions. The Economic Journal, 94(376), 772–787. DOI: 10.2307/2232294