References
- 1Benjaminsen, T., & Lund, C. (2003).
Formalization and informalization of land and water rights in Africa: an introduction . Chapter 1 in: T. Benjaminsen & C. Lund (Eds.), Securing land rights in Africa. London: Frank Cass. - 2Boelens, R. (2008). The rules of the game and the game of the rules: normalization and resistance in Andean water control. Ph.D. thesis. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University.
- 3Borras, S., Hall, R., Scoones, I., White, B., & Wolford, W. (2011). Towards a better understanding of global land grabbing: an editorial introduction. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2): 209–216. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2011.559005
- 4Boserup, E. (1970). Women’s Role in Economic Development. London: George Allen and Unwin.
- 5Bruns, B. (2020). Polycentric solutions for groundwater governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: encouraging institutional artisanship in an extended ladder of participation. Working Paper for the Conference on Voluntary Governance “Artisanship in Culture and Enterprise”
November 5–7, 2020 .Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ. DOI: 10.3390/w13050630 - 6Caponera, D. A. (2007). Principles of Water Law and Administration. National and International. Second edition revised and updated by Marcella Nanni. London: Taylor and Francis. DOI: 10.1201/9780203093030
- 7Coward, W. E
Jr. (1986).State and locality in Asian irrigation development: the property factor . In: K. C. Nobe & R. K. Shanpath (Eds.), Irrigation management in developing countries: current issues and approaches. Proceedings of an Invited Seminar Series sponsored by the International School for Agricultural and Resource Development (ISARD). Studies in Water and Policy Management. No. 8. Boulder and London: Westview Press. - 8Dahl, G., & Megerssa, G. (1990).
The sources of life: Boran concepts of wells and water . In: G. Palsson (ed). From water to world-making. African models and arid lands. Uppsala, the Scandinavia Institute of African Studies. Cited in: Ramazotti, Marco. 1996. Readings in African customary water law. FAO Legislative Study 58. Rome: Development Law Service. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. - 9Derman, B., Anne, H., Emmanuel, M., Pinimidzai, S., & Rose, M. (2007).
Intersections of Law, Human Rights and Water Management in Zimbabwe: Implications for Rural Livelihoods . Chapter 15 In: B. Van Koppen, M. Giordano & J. Butterworth (Eds.), Community-based water law and water resource management reform in developing countries. Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Series 5. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishers. DOI: 10.1079/9781845933265.0248 - 10Desalegn, C. E., Bekele, Awulachew, S., Namara, R. E., Singh, B, M., & Das, G. A. (2007).
Indigenous Systems of Conflict Resolution in Oromia, Ethiopia . Chapter 9 In: B. Van Koppen, M. Giordano & J. Butterworth (Eds.), Community-based water law and water resource management reform in developing countries. Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Series 5. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishers. - 11Drangert, J. (1993). Who cares about water? Household water development in Sukuma land. Linkoping: Studies in Arts and Science of University of Linkoping.
- 12FAO. (2020).
Unpacking water tenure for improved food security and sustainable development . Land and Water Discussion Papers. Rome. DOI: 10.4060/cb1230en - 13Fletcher, A. J., & Schonewille, R. (2015).
Overview of Resources on Gender-Sensitive Data Related to Water . Gender and Water Series. United Nations World Water Assessment Programme. Paris: UNESCO. - 14Franco, J., Mehta, L., & Veldwisch, G. J. (2013). The global politics of water grabbing. Third World Quarterly, 34(9), 1651–1675. DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2013.843852
- 15Funder, M., Bustamante, R., Cossio, V., Huong, P. T. M., van Koppen, B., Mweemba, C., Nyambe, I., Phuong, L. T. T., & Skielboe, T. (2012). Strategies of the Poorest in Local Water Conflict and Cooperation. Evidence from Vietnam, Bolivia and Zambia. Water Alternatives, 5(1), 20–36.
- 16Gachenga, E. W. (2012). Integrating customary and statutory law systems of water. Governance for sustainable development: the case of the Marakwet of Kenya. A Thesis presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Law, University of Western Sydney.
- 17Galvin. (2011). Participating in urban myths about women’s rural water struggles. Agenda: Empowering women for gender equity, 25(2), 87–100. DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2011.576001
- 18Giordano, M., de Fraiture, C., Weight, E., & van der Bliek, J. (Eds.) (2012). Water for wealth and food security: supporting farmer-driven investments in agricultural water management. Synthesis report of the AgWater Solutions Project. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 50p. (Also in French). DOI: 10.5337/2012.207
- 19Hellum, A., Kameri Mbote, P., & Van Koppen, B. (Eds.) (2015). Water is life: Women’s human rights in national and local water governance in Southern and Eastern Africa. Harare: Weaver Press. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvh8qxqc
- 20Hall, R., Van Koppen, B., & Houweling, E. (2014). The Human Right to Water: The Importance of Domestic and Productive Water Rights. Science and Engineering Ethics, 20(4), 849–868. DOI: 10.1007/s11948-013-9499-3
- 21Hofstetter, M., Van Koppen, B., & Bolding, A. (2021). The emergence of collectively owned self-supply water supply systems in rural South Africa – what can we learn from the Tshakhuma case in Limpopo? Water SA, 47(2), 253–263. DOI: 10.17159/wsa/2021.v47.i2.10921
- 22Juma, I. J., & Maganga, F. P. (2005). Current reforms and their implications for rural water management in Tanzania. In: B. Van Koppen, J. A. Butterworth & I. J. Juma (Eds.), African Water Laws: Plural Legislative Frameworks for Rural Water Management in Africa. Proceedings of a workshop held in Johannesburg, South Africa,
26–28 January 2005 .IWMI, Pretoria . - 23Kapfudzaruwa, F., & Sowman, M. (2009). Is there a role for traditional governance systems in South Africa’s new water management regime? Water SA, 35(5). DOI: 10.4314/wsa.v35i5.49195
- 24Knight, R., Adoko, J., Siakor, A., Salomao, A., Auma, T., Kaba, A., & Tankar, I. (2012). Protecting Community Lands and Resources: Evidence from Liberia, Mozambique and Uganda. Washington and Rome: International Development Law Organization (IDLO) and Namati.
- 25Komakech, C. H. (2013). Emergence and evolution of endogenous water institutions in an African river basin. Local water governance and state intervention in the Pangani river basin, Tanzania. Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the Board for Doctorates of Delft University of Technology and the Academic Board of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education for the Degree of Doctor. Leiden: CRC Press/Balkema.
- 26Lankford, B., & Mwaruvanda, W. (2007).
A Legal-Infrastructural Framework for Catchment Apportionment . Chapter 14 in: B. Van Koppen, M. Giordano & J. Butterworth (Eds.), 2007. Community-based water law and water resource management reform in developing countries. Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Series 5. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishers. DOI: 10.1079/9781845933265.0228 - 27Malzbender, D., Goldin, J., Turton, A., & Earle, A. (2005). Traditional Water Governance and South Africa’s “National Water Act” – Tension or Cooperation? Paper presented at B. Van Koppen, J. A. Butterworth & I. J. Juma (Eds.), African Water Laws: Plural Legislative Frameworks for Rural Water Management in Africa. Proceedings of a workshop held in Johannesburg, South Africa,
26–28 January 2005 .IWMI, Pretoria . - 28Maganga, F., Kiswalsila, H., Juma, I. H., & Butterworth, J. (2004). Implications of customary norms and laws for implementing IWRM: Findings from Pangani and Rufiji basins, Tanzania. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 29(15–18), 1335–1342. DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2004.09.008
- 29Mamdani, M. (1996). Citizen or subject. Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- 30Mapedza, E., Tagutanazvo, E., Van Koppen, B., & Manyamba, C. (2017).
Agricultural Water Management in Matrilineal Societies of Malawi: Land Ownership and Implications for Collective Action . In: D. Suhardiman, A. Nicol & E. Mapedza (Eds.), Water Governance and Collective Action: Multi-scale Challenges. Earthscan Water text. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315174938-8 - 31Mehari, A., Van Steenbergen, F., & Schultz, B. (2007).
Water Rights and Rules, and Management in Spate Irrigation Systems in Eritrea, Yemen and Pakistan . Chapter 7 in: B. Van Koppen, M. Giordano & J. Butterworth (Eds.), 2007. Community-based water law and water resource management reform in developing countries. Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Series 5. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishers. DOI: 10.1079/9781845933265.0114 - 32Meinzen-Dick, R., & Nkonya, L. (2007).
Understanding Legal Pluralism in Water and Land Rights: Lessons from Africa and Asia . Chapter 2 In: B. Van Koppen, M. Giordano & J. Butterworth (Eds.), Community-based water law and water resource management reform in developing countries. Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Series 5. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishers. DOI: 10.1079/9781845933265.0012 - 33Meinzen-Dick, R., Quisumbing, A., Doss, C., & Theis, S. (2019). Women‘s land rights as a pathway to poverty reduction: Framework and review of available evidence. Agricultural Systems, 172, 72–82. DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2017.10.009
- 34Molle, F. (2004). Defining water rights: by prescription or negotiation. Water Policy, 6, 207–227.
- 35Monnich, H. O. (1967). The Pedi. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaik Ltd.
- 36Moore, S. F., & Puritt, P. (1977). The Chagga and Meru of Tanzania. London, UK: International African Institute.
- 37Nigussie, L., Lefore, N., Schmitter, P., & Nicol, A. (2017). Gender and water technologies: Water lifting for irrigation and multiple purposes in Ethiopia. Africa RISING Report. Addis Ababa: International Livestock Research Institute.
https://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/79989/AR_Ethiopia_gender_waterfeb2017.pdf?sequence=1 . Accessed 2 March 2017. - 38Njuki, J., Waithanji, E., Sakwa, B., Kariuki, J., Mukewa, E., & Ngige, J. (2014). A qualitative assessment of gender and irrigation technology in Kenya and Tanzania. Gender, Technology, and Development, 18(3), 303–340. DOI: 10.1177/0971852414544010
- 39Nkonya, L. (2006). Drinking from own cistern: customary institutions and their impacts on rural water management in Tanzania. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work College of Arts and Sciences Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas.
- 40Onyango, L., Swallow, B., Roy, J., & Meinzen-Dick, R. (2007).
Coping with History and Hydrology: How Kenya’s Settlement and Land Tenure Patterns Shape Contemporary Water Rights and Gender Relations in Water . Chapter 11 in: B. Van Koppen, M. Giordano & J. Butterworth (Eds.), Community-based water law and water resource management reform in developing countries. Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Series 5. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishers. DOI: 10.1079/9781845933265.0173 - 41Ostrom, E. (1994). Neither Market nor State: Governance of Common Pool Resources in the 21 Century, Washington, DC: IFPRI.
- 42Pradhan, P. (1989). Patterns of Irrigation Organization in Nepal, A comparative Study of 21 Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems. Colombo: International Irrigation Management Institute.
- 43Pérez de Mendiguren Castresana, J. C. (2004).
Productive uses of water at the household level: evidence from Bushbuckridge, South Africa . In Beyond domestic. Case studies on poverty and productive uses of water at the household level, ed P. Moriarty, J. Butterworth, and B. van Koppen. IRC Technical Papers Series 41. Delft: IRC, NRI, and IWMI. - 44Ramazotti, M. (1996). Readings in African customary water law. FAO Legislative Study 58. Rome: Development Law Service. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- 45Renwick, M. (2007). Multiple use water services for the poor: Assessing the state of knowledge. Arlington, Virginia, USA: Winrock International. Available at
https://winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Multiple-Use-Water-Services-for-the-Poor-Assessing-the-State-of-Knowledge.pdf - 46Rights and Resources Initiative and Environmental Law Institute. (2020). Whose Water? A Comparative Analysis of National Laws and Regulations Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’, Afro-descendants’, and Local Communities’ Water Tenure. Rights and Resources Initiative, Washington, DC. Available at:
www.rightsandresources.org - 47Schlager, E., & Ostrom, E. (1992). Property-Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A Conceptual Analysis. Land Economics. 68(3). University of Wisconsin Press. Available at:
https://econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Courses/Ec100C/Readings/OstromSchlager.pdf . DOI: 10.2307/3146375 - 48Sithole, P. (2011).
A comparative study of rural water governance in the Limpopo Basin . PhD dissertation. The Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, University of Western Cape, Belville, South Africa. Available athttps://etd.uwc.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11394/1778/Sithole_PHD_2011.pdf?sequence=1 - 49Shah, T., Namara, R., & Rajan, A. (2020). Accelerating Irrigation Expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy Lessons from the Global Revolution in Farmer-Led Smallholder Irrigation. Washington, DC: World Bank. DOI: 10.1596/35804
- 50Schreiner, B., & van Koppen, B., (2018). Establishing hybrid water use right systems in sub-Saharan Africa. A practical guide for managers. Pegasus and the International Water Management Institute.
https://publications.iwmi.org/pdf/H048975.pdf - 51Sokile, C. (2005). Towards improvements of institutional frameworks for intersectoral water management. The case of Mkoji sub catchment of the Great Ruaha River in the Rufiji Basin, Tanzania. A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Development Studies) of the University of Dar es Salaam. Dar-es-Salaam: University of Dar-es-Salaam.
- 52Sutton, S., & Butterworth, J. (2021). Self-Supply: Filling the gaps in public water supply provision, Practical Action Publishing, Rugby. DOI: 10.3362/9781780448190
- 53Tapela, B. (2015). Water Governance in Traditional Rural Communities of South Africa Report on Policy Options for Effective Water Governance in Traditional Rural Communities. Report to the Water Research Commission. Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies WRC Report No. KV 343/15 ISBN 978-1-4312-0697-1
- 54Theis, S., Lefore, N., Meinzen-Dick, R., & Bryan, E. (2018). What happens after technology adoption? Gendered aspects of smallscale irrigation technologies in Ethiopia, Ghana, and Tanzania. Agriculture and Human Values, 35, 671–684. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-018-9862-8
- 55Van Eeden, A., Mehta, L., & Van Koppen, B. (2016). Whose Waters? Large-Scale Agricultural Development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania. In: D. Mehta & Manzungu (Eds.), Flows and Practices: the politics of IWRM in Southern Africa. Special Issue Water Alternatives Vol 9 (3) pp 608–626.
http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/current-volume/305-issue9-3 - 56Van Houweling, E. (2015). Gendered Water Places: A Study of the Transition from Wells to Handpumps in Mozambique. Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 22(10), 1391–1407. DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2014.970140
- 57Van Koppen, B. (2009).
Gendered Water and Land Rights in Rice Valley Improvement, Burkina Faso . Chapter 19 in J. Kirsten, A. Dorward, C. Poulton & N. Vink (Eds.), Institutional economics perspectives on African agricultural development. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. DOI: 10.2499/9780896297814BK - 58Van Koppen, B., Hope, L., & Colenbrander, W. (2013). Gender aspects in small private irrigation in Africa. IWMI Working Paper 153. DOI: 10.5337/2013.201
- 59Van Koppen, B., Smits, S., Rumbaitis del Rio, C., & Thomas, J. (2014). Upscaling Multiple use water services: accountability in the water sector. London: Practical Action, IWMI/WLE – International Water and Sanitation Centre IRC – Rockefeller Foundation. DOI: 10.3362/9781780448299.001
- 60Van Koppen, B. (2017). Gender and Water. Chapter in: Conca & Weinthal (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Water Politics and Policy, Oxford University Press.
http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199335084.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199335084-e-10 - 61Van Koppen, B., Magombeyi, M. S., Jacobs-Mata, I., Molose, V., Phasha, K., Bophela, T., Modiba, I., & White, M. (2020a). P
rocess and benefits of community-led multiple use water services: comparing two communities in South Africa . Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 43p. (IWMI Working Paper 193). DOI: 10.5337/2020.212 - 62Van Koppen, B., Moritz, H., Edward, A. N., & Quinex, C. (2020b). Integrated management of multiple water sources for multiple uses: rural communities in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Water SA, 46(1), 1–11/Jan 2020. DOI: 10.17159/wsa/2020.v46.i1.7870
- 63Van Koppen, B., Phasha, K., Bophela, T., Modiba, I., White, M., Magombeyi, M., & Jacobs-Mata, I. (2021). Operationalizing community-led water services for multiple uses in South Africa. Report to the Water Research Commission by International Water Management Institute and Tsogang Water & Sanitation WRC Report No. TT 840/20 ISBN 978-0-6392-0238-9. Pretoria, Water Research Commission. At:
http://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT%20840%20final%20web.pdf - 64Van Koppen, B., & Schreiner, B. (2018).
A hybrid approach to decolonize formal water law in Africa . Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 45p. (IWMI Research Report 173). DOI: 10.5337/2018.219 - 65Van Krieken, K. W. (2017). Secrets to success of traditional and formalised farmer managed irrigation systems in the Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania. Master thesis Water Resources Management submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Master of Science in International Land and Water Management at Wageningen University, the Netherlands.
- 66Von Benda-Beckmann, F., Von Benda Beckmann, K., & Spiertz, J. (1998).
Equity and legal pluralism: taking customary law into account in natural resource policies . Chapter 6 in: R. Boelens & G. Dávila (Eds.), Searching for Equity. Conceptions of justice and equity in peasant irrigation. Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum. - 67Woodhouse, P., Veldwisch, G. J, Venot, J. P., Brockington, D., Komakech, H., & Manjichi, Â. (2017). African farmer-led irrigation development: re-framing agricultural policy and investment? The Journal of Peasant Studies. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2016.1219719
