Figure 1
The HELIUS Study: Testing a race-free kidney equation in a multiethnic European population. Graphical summary of the effect of replacing the 2009 race-based CKD-EPI equation with the 2021 race-free equation on estimated glomerular filtration rate, chronic kidney disease classification, and cardiovascular risk stratification in the multiethnic HELIUS cohort. Figure designed by the author using OpenAI ChatGPT (GPT-5.6 Sol) for graphical layout and image generation.
Abbreviations: CKD: chronic kidney disease; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; SCORE2: Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation 2; US: United States.