Correction
The statistical analysis of this study was performed via binary logistic regression, and all effect sizes were reported as odds ratios (OR). However, an incorrect statistical term was mistakenly written in the manuscript proofreading stage.
Page 1, Line 2 of the Abstract’s Results section:
Original text: adjusted hazard ratio (OR)
Corrected text: adjusted odds ratio (OR)
Notably, all OR values, 95% confidence intervals, P values, U-shaped association trend and core clinical conclusions of this research remain unchanged. This wording error does not alter any interpretation of our findings. All co-authors have reviewed and approved this correction. We sincerely apologize for the confusion brought to readers.