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Financial Burden, Out-of-Pocket Health Spending, and Household Economic Well-Being in Heart Failure Patients in India: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Survey Cover

Financial Burden, Out-of-Pocket Health Spending, and Household Economic Well-Being in Heart Failure Patients in India: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Survey

Global Heart
Volume 21 (2026): Issue 1
By: Panniyammakal Jeemon,  Reethu Salim,  K. Safvan,  Greeva Philip,  Aditya Kapoor,  Amir Rashid,  Ajay Bahl,  Animesh Mishra,  Bhavesh Roy,  Bishav Mohan,  Dinesh Choudhary,  Jabir Abdullakutty,  Justin Paul,  Jayesh Prajapati,  Neelam Dahiya,  Prakash C. Negi,  Rishi Sethi,  Satyanarayan Routray,  Rajendiran Gopalan,  P. Shyam Sunder Reddy,  Veena Nanjappa,  Meenakshi Sharma,  Roopa Shivashankar,  Sanjay Ganapathi and  Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan  
Open Access
|Mar 2026

Authors

Panniyammakal Jeemon

pjeemon@gmail.com

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala

Reethu Salim

reethusalim123@gmail.com

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala; ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Heart Failure (CARE-HF), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

K. Safvan

safvsan@gmail.com

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala; ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Heart Failure (CARE-HF), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Greeva Philip

greevabrijit@gmail.com

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala; ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Heart Failure (CARE-HF), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Aditya Kapoor

akapoor65@gmail.com

Sanjay Gandhi Post graduate Institute of medical sciences, Lucknow

Amir Rashid

aamirrashid11@yahoo.co.in

Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir

Ajay Bahl

drajaybahl@hotmail.com

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

Animesh Mishra

dranimeshmshillong@gmail.com

North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong

Bhavesh Roy

bhaveshroy@zydushospitals.com

Zydus Hospital, Ahmedabad

Bishav Mohan

bishav_68@yahoo.co.in

Dayanand Medical College Hospital, Ludhiana

Dinesh Choudhary

drdineshchoudhary8@gmail.com

Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

Jabir Abdullakutty

drjabi@yahoo.co.in

Lisie Hospital, Ernakulam

Justin Paul

drjpheart@gmail.com

Madras Medical College, Chennai

Jayesh Prajapati

drjsprajapati@yahoo.co.in

U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology & Research Centre, Ahmedabad

Neelam Dahiya

drneelamdahiya@gmail.com

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

Prakash C. Negi

negiprakash59@gmail.com

Indira Gandhi Medical College Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Rishi Sethi

drrishisethi1@gmail.com

King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

Satyanarayan Routray

drsnroutray@yahoo.co.in

Medical College, Cuttack

Rajendiran Gopalan

rajeng68@gmail.com

Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore

P. Shyam Sunder Reddy

drshyamreddy@gmail.com

Hospitals, Kondapur, Hyderabad

Veena Nanjappa

veenananjappa@yahoo.co.in

Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Research, Mysore, Karnataka

Meenakshi Sharma

smeenakshi@hotmail.com

Division of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi

Roopa Shivashankar

shivashankar.r@icmr.gov.in

Division of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi

Sanjay Ganapathi

drsanjayganesh@gmail.com

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala; ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Heart Failure (CARE-HF), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan

drharikrishnan@outlook.com

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala; ICMR-Centre for Advanced Research and Excellence in Heart Failure (CARE-HF), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1535 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
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Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 9, 2025
|
Accepted on: Feb 23, 2026
|
Published on: Mar 12, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
financial burden,
catastrophic health spending,
distress financing,
social insurance,
household economic wellbeing

© 2026 Panniyammakal Jeemon, Reethu Salim, K. Safvan, Greeva Philip, Aditya Kapoor, Amir Rashid, Ajay Bahl, Animesh Mishra, Bhavesh Roy, Bishav Mohan, Dinesh Choudhary, Jabir Abdullakutty, Justin Paul, Jayesh Prajapati, Neelam Dahiya, Prakash C. Negi, Rishi Sethi, Satyanarayan Routray, Rajendiran Gopalan, P. Shyam Sunder Reddy, Veena Nanjappa, Meenakshi Sharma, Roopa Shivashankar, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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