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Generating Important Insights into the Spectrum and Outcomes of Acute Heart Failure Across the African Continent: The Sub-Saharan Africa Survey of Heart Failure (THESUS-HF II) Cover

Generating Important Insights into the Spectrum and Outcomes of Acute Heart Failure Across the African Continent: The Sub-Saharan Africa Survey of Heart Failure (THESUS-HF II)

Open Access
|Jul 2025

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Overall distribution participating THESUS-II surveillance sites.

Table 1

Socio-economic and health indicators characteristics of THESUS-II represented countries.

REGION/COUNTRYTOTAL POPULATIONAGED 15–64 YEARSAGED 65+ YEARSGDP PER CAPITA (USD)/STATUSLONGEVITY (YEARS)URBAN-DWELLINGADULT OBESITY M/FNA INTAKE (g/DAY)
NORTHERN/SAHARAN AFRICA
Tunisia12.46 M60%6%$3,895/LMI74.320%19.9%/35.3%6.10
Mauritania5.17 M56%3%$2,149/LMI65.758%9.3%/36.2%2.80
WESTERN AFRICA
Ghana32.83 M55%3%$2,363/LMI63.859%5.4%/21.1%2.35
Nigeria213.4 M54%2%$2,066/LMI52.754%8.5%/17.3%2.82
CENTRAL AFRICA
Angola34.50 M53%3%$1,954/LMI61.668%6.5%/16.9%2.49
Cameroon27.20 M53%3%$1,667/LMI60.359%9.7%/21.2%2.09
Congo (Dem. Rep.)95.89 M51%3%$577/LI59.247%4.4%/9.4%2.42
EASTERN AFRICA
Ethiopia120.3 M58%3%$925/LI65.023%1.1%/4.7%2.27
Mozambique32.08 M54%3%$492/LI59.338%6.5%/14.3%2.24
Sudan45.66 M54%2%$752/LI65.336%11.7%/23.2%2.37
Tanzania63.59 M54%2%$1,099/LMI66.237%6.8%/19.0%2.75
Uganda45.85 M54%2%$884/LI62.726%4.3%/11.8%2.11
Zambia19.47 M54%2%$1,137/LMI61.246%5.3%/17.0%2.27
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana2.592 M64%4%$6,805/UMI61.172%8.8%/28.3%2.53
Namibia2.530 M60%4%$4,866/LMI59.354%10.7%/23.8%2.64
South Africa59.39 M60%6%$7,055/UMI62.368%14.5%/47.3%2.48

[i] Legend: M = million, LMI = low-to-middle income country, LI = low-income country. Specific head-to-head demographic, socio-economic and health indicators were derived from – 1) https://databank.worldbank.org/source/population-estimates-and-projections 2) https://data.worldobesity.org/rankings/?age=a&sex=t, and 3) https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/salt-consumption-by-country.

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Figure 2

Geographic and climate distribution of THESUS-II surveillance sites.

Legend: Climate profiling is based on the Köppen climate classification system (50).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1449 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
Language: English
Submitted on: Mar 9, 2025
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Accepted on: Jul 1, 2025
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Published on: Jul 23, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Karen Sliwa, Simon Stewart, Charle Viljoen, Shaazia Allie, Julia Hahnle, Albertino Damasceno, Neusa Jessen, Mahmoud Sani, George Nel, Duard Smith, Beth Davison, Gad Cotter, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.