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Cardiovascular Disease Care Beyond the Cardiologist: An Overview of the Rollout of Transthoracic Echocardiography Training and Services in Kenya Cover

Cardiovascular Disease Care Beyond the Cardiologist: An Overview of the Rollout of Transthoracic Echocardiography Training and Services in Kenya

Open Access
|May 2025

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet access to echocardiography remains limited due to workforce shortages. The Kenya Cardiac Society (KCS), in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), launched a 16-week transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) training program to address this gap. This blended learning initiative trains non-cardiologist healthcare workers through online modules, hands-on workshops, and expert mentorship. Since 2022, the program has trained 95 participants, enhancing diagnostic capacity and expanding echocardiography services to underserved areas. Early outcomes include reduced patient travel distances, improved early detection of cardiac conditions, and strengthened CVD management at secondary and tertiary levels. Challenges such as limited equipment access and financial constraints persist, but strategic partnerships and innovative training models demonstrate the program’s potential for scalability. The KCS-ACC-TTE program highlights the effectiveness of task-sharing and collaboration in strengthening cardiovascular care, offering a replicable framework for LMICs to improve access to essential cardiac diagnostics.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1437 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 2, 2025
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Accepted on: May 21, 2025
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Published on: May 30, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Daniel Muriuki, Marietta Ambrose, Hassan Ahmed, Michael Foster, Hellen Nguchu, Lee Goldberg, Bernard Samia, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.