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A Comparative Analysis of Modeling Approaches for the Association of FAIR Digital Objects Operations Cover

A Comparative Analysis of Modeling Approaches for the Association of FAIR Digital Objects Operations

Open Access
|Aug 2025

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

The conceptual FDO core model.

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Figure 2

Typing Mechanisms. The conceptual typing mechanism to associate FDOs and their operations in analogy to OOP.

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Figure 3

Record typing example. The conceptual workflow for interacting with an FDO based on record typing.

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Figure 4

Profile typing example. The conceptual workflow for interacting with an FDO based on profile typing. Irrespective of the service architecture that is used to implement and execute operations, such as the three registries in this example, the FDO service must infer the association between the profile of an FDO and its set of operations.

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Figure 5

The conceptual workflow for interacting with an FDO based on attribute typing. Irrespective of how the operation is ultimately performed (requested by the service in this example), the FDO service must infer the association based on the information record contents and references of the target- and operation FDOs.

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Figure 6

Entity Relationship (a-c) and corresponding exemplary graph representations (d-f), modeling the three association approaches based on the typing mechanisms.

Table 1

Overview of measures between Record, Profile, and Attribute Typing approaches and corresponding metrics.

MEASURESRECORD TYPING (i=1)PROFILE TYPING (i=2)ATTRIBUTE TYPING (i=3)METRIC OVERVIEW
Simplicityhighmoderatelow-moderateC1<C2, C1C3 and, in general, C2C3, A2A1 in most cases, A3A2 for few attributes
EfficiencyhighmoderatelowQ1<Q2 and Q2Q3 for few operations in f’s profile or Q2Q3; R1<R2 and R2R3 for few operations being associated with FDOs or R2R3; S1<S2<S3
FlexibilitylowmoderatehighT1T2>T3, U1>U2=U3
Versatilitylowmoderatemoderate–highNone
Granularity and Required Client Knowledgehighlowlow–moderateNone
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 24, 2025
Accepted on: Aug 6, 2025
Published on: Aug 29, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Nicolas Blumenröhr, Jana Böhm, Philipp Ost, Marco Kulüke, Peter Wittenburg, Christophe Blanchi, Sven Bingert, Ulrich Schwardmann, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.