References
- 1Anderson, DM, Tardif, R, Horlick, K, Erb, MP, Hakim, GJ, Noone, D, Perkins, WA and Steig, EJ. 2018. Last millenium reanalysis multi-proxy database. Available at:
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24611 (Accessed: 11 July 2018). - 2Breitenmoser, P, Brönnimann, S and Frank, D. 2014.
‘Forward modelling of tree-ring width and comparison with a global network of tree-ring chronologies’ . Clim. Past, 10(2): 437–449. Copernicus Publications. DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-437-2014 - 3Cook, ER. 1985. A time series approach to tree-ring standardization. University of Arizona.
- 4Cook, ER, Anchukaitis, KJ, Buckley, BM, D’Arrigo, RD, Jacoby, GC and Wright, WE. 2010. ‘Asian Monsoon Failure and Megadrought During the Last Millennium’. Science, 328(5977): 486–489. DOI: 10.1126/science.1185188
- 5Dee, S, Emile-Geay, J, Evans, MN, Allam, A, Steig, EJ and Thompson, DM. 2015. ‘PRYSM: An open-source framework for PRoxY System Modeling, with applications to oxygen-isotope systems’. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 7(3): 1220–1247. DOI: 10.1002/2015MS000447
- 6Emile-Geay, J, Cobb, KM, Mann, ME and Wittenberg, AT. 2013. ‘Estimating Central Equatorial Pacific SST Variability over the Past Millennium. Part I: Methodology and Validation’. Journal of Climate, 26: 2302–2328. DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00510.1
- 7Emile-Geay, J, Hakim, GJ, Steig, EJ, Noone, D, Anderson, D, Tardif, R, Perkins, W, Steiger, N, Horlick, K and Erb, MP. 2018. Last Millennium Reanalysis. Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/project/Last-Millennium-Reanalysis (Accessed: 3 March 2018). - 8Evans, MN, Tolwinski-Ward, SE, Thompson, DM and Anchukaitis, KJ. 2013. ‘Applications of proxy system modeling in high resolution paleoclimatology’. Quaternary Science Reviews, 76: 16–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.05.024
- 9Franke, J, Brönnimann, S, Bhend, J and Brugnara, Y. 2017. ‘Data Descriptor?: A monthly global paleo-reanalysis of the atmosphere from 1600 to 2005 for studying past climatic variations’. Scientific Data, 4: 1–19. DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.76
- 10GISTEMP TEAM. 2018. GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP). Available at:
https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ (Accessed: 22 May 2017). - 11Hakim, GJ. 2018. Last millennium reanalysis (LMR) framework code base. Available at:
https://github.com/modons/LMR (Accessed: 20 August 2018). - 12Hakim, GJ, Emile-Geay, J, Steig, EJ, Noone, D, Anderson, DM, Tardif, R, Steiger, N and Perkins, WA. 2016.
‘The last millennium climate reanalysis project: Framework and first results’ . Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(12): 6745–6764. Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/2016JD024751 - 13Mann, ME, Bradley, RS and Hughes, MK. 1998. ‘Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries’. Nature, 392: 779–787. DOI: 10.1038/33859
- 14Mann, ME, Zhang, Z, Hughes, MK, Bradley, RS, Miller, SK, Rutherford, S and Ni, F. 2008. ‘Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(36): 13252–7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805721105
- 15Masson-Delmotte, V, Schulz, M, Abe-Ouchi, A, Beer, J, Ganopolski, A, González Rouco, JF, Jansen, E, Lambeck, K, Luterbacher, J, Naish, T, Osborn, T, Otto-Bliesner, B, Quinn, T, Ramesh, R, Rojas, M, Shao, X and Timmermann, A. 2013.
‘Information from Paleoclimate Archives’ . In: Stocker, TF, Qin, D, Plattner, G-K, Tignor, M, Allen, SK, Boschung, J, Nauels, A, Xia, Y, Bex, V and Midgley, PM (eds.), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - 16Mckay, NP and Emile-Geay, J. 2016. ‘Technical note: The Linked Paleo Data framework – a common tongue for paleoclimatology’. Clim. Past, 12: 1093–1100. DOI: 10.5194/cp-12-1093-2016
- 17McKay, NP and Kaufman, DS. 2014. ‘An extended Arctic proxy temperature database for the past 2,000 years’. Scientific Data, 1: 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2014.26
- 18Neukom, R, Gergis, J, Karoly, DJ, Wanner, H, Curran, M, Elbert, J, González-rouco, F, Linsley, BK, Moy, AD, Mundo, I, Raible, CC, Steig, EJ, Van Ommen, T, Vance, T, Villalba, R, Zinke, J and Frank, D. 2014. ‘Inter-hemispheric temperature variability over the past millennium’. Nature Climate Change, 4(5): 362–367. May. DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2174
- 19NOAA Paleoclimatology. 2018. WDC Paleo Data Submission template, and sample data description. Available at:
https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/templates/noaa-wdc-paleo-template-instructions.txt (Accessed: 3 March 2018). - 20PAGES 2k Consortium. 2013. ‘Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia’. Nature Geoscience, 6(5). DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1797
- 21PAGES 2k Consortium. 2017. ‘A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era’. Scientific Data, 4(170088): 1–33. DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.88
- 22PAGES 2k Consortium. 2017a. PAGES 2k Global 2,000 Year Multiproxy Database. Available at:
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/21171 (Accessed: 4 December 2018). - 23Smerdon, JE, Luterbacher, J, Phipps, SJ, Anchukaitis, KJ, Ault, T, Coats, S, Cobb, KM, Cook, BI, Colose, C, Felis, T, Gallant, A, Jungclaus, JH, Konecky, B, LeGrande, A, Lewis, S, Lopatka, AS, Man, W, Mankin, JS, Maxwell, JT, Otto-Bliesner, BL, Partin, JW, Singh, D, Steiger, NJ, Stevenson, S, Tierney, JE, Zanchettin, D, Zhang, H, Atwood, AR, Andreu-Hayles, L, Baek, SH, Buckley, B, Cook, ER, Arrigo, R, Dee, SG, Griffiths, M, Kulkarni, C, Kushnir, Y, Lehner, F, Leland, C, Linderholm, HW, Okazaki, A, Palmer, J, Piovano, E, Raible, CC, Rao, MP, Scheff, J, Schmidt, GA, Seager, R, Widmann, M, Williams, AP and Xoplaki, E. 2017. ‘Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era’. Climate of the Past Discussions, 13(12): 1–70. DOI: 10.5194/cp-2017-37
- 24Steiger, NJ, Smerdon, JE, Cook, ER and Cook, BI. 2018. ‘A reconstruction of global hydroclimate and dynamical variables over the Common Era’. Scientific Data, 5: 1–15. DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2018.86
- 25Tardif, R, Perkins, WA, Hakim, GJ, Brennan, MK, Badgeley, JA, Parsons, LA and Erb, MB. 2018. Last millennium reanalysis docs v3.0. Available at:
https://atmos.washington.edu/~hakim/LMR/docs/index.html . - 26Thompson, DM, Ault, TR, Evans, MN, Cole, JE and Emile-Geay, J. 2011. ‘Comparison of observed and simulated tropical climate trends using a forward model of coral d18O’. Geophysical Research Letters. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL048224
- 27Tierney, JE, Abram, NJ, Anchukaitis, KJ, Evans, MN, Giry, C, Kilbourne, KH, Saenger, CP, Wu, HC and Zinke, J. 2015. ‘Tropical sea surface temperatures for the past four centuries reconstructed from coral archives’. Paleoceanography, 30: 226–252. October. DOI: 10.1002/2014PA002717
- 28Tolwinski-Ward, SE, Evans, MN, Hughes, MK and Anchukaitis, KJ. 2011. ‘An efficient forward model of the climate controls on interannual variation in tree-ring width’. Climate Dynamics, 36(11–12): 2419–2439. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-010-0945-5
