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RIDAL - A Language for Research Information Definition Argumentation Cover

RIDAL - A Language for Research Information Definition Argumentation

Open Access
|Feb 2017

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Relationships between IBIS elements (Conklin and Begeman 1988).

Table 1

Properties of IBIS elements.

ElementProperties
IssuesIssues are the organisational “atoms” of IBIS-type systems:
  • Issues have the form of questions.

  • The origins of issues are controversial statements.

  • Issues are specific to particular situations; Positions are developed by utilising particular information from the problem environment and from other cases claimed to be similar.

  • Issues are raised, argued, settled, “dodged,” or substituted.”

PositionsA Position is a statement or assertion which resolves the Issue. A logically closed set of possible Positions or an open list of possible Positions may be assigned to each issue.
ArgumentsArguments are constructed in defence of or against the different Positions until the Issue is settled by convincing the opponents or decided by a formal decision procedure.
RelationshipsThere are several kinds of Relationships between Issues, forming networks between the Issues which can be used to aid the search for similar Issues, the history of an Issue, the consequences of previous decisions, etc.:
  • Issue I2 is a direct successor of Issue I1: I2 challenges a statement made in support of one of the Positions maintained in view of I1.

  • Issue I2 is a generalisation of I1.

  • I2 is a relevant analogy to I1: the Arguments used in I2 are transferred into Arguments regarding I1, mutatis mutandis.

  • Positions taken in response to I1 can be compatible, consistent, or incompatible with a Position assumed in response to I2 (by the same or another proponent).

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Figure 2

IBIS nodes in Compendium (Shum, Selvin, Sierhuis, Conklin, Rowley, et al. 2006).

Table 2

Definition of Argumentation Language requirements.

RequirementSub-requirementDescription
FunctionalityR1: Added valueExplicit visual and formal representation for the underlying questions for attributes and categories of differentiation.
R2: InteroperabilityTransformation from and to IBIS
UsabilityR3: Objective usabilityReduce complexity in terms of space required
R4: Subjective usabilityReduce visual and representational complexity of the argumentation diagrams
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Figure 3

Excerpt defining “full-time equivalent” in Compendium using the IBIS notation.

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Figure 4

Modelling research information definitions with IBIS.

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Figure 5

Main steps of transforming rule-based IBIS to RIDAL.

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Figure 6

Excerpt defining “full-time equivalent” in Compendium using RIDAL.

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Figure 7

Modelling research information definitions with RIDAL.

Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 2, 2016
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Accepted on: Jan 5, 2017
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Published on: Feb 23, 2017
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2017 Mathias Thomas Riechert, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.