Table 1
List of analysed initiatives.
| # | NAME | AIM | LOCATION | COMMUNITY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CONECT-e: Sharing Traditional Ecological Knowledge | To document, share and protect traditional plant/landrace knowledge in an online platform | Spain | Rural |
| 2 | Local Indicators of Climate change Impacts Observation Network | To adapt a citizen science online platform to make it useful to Indigenous peoples | Global | Indigenous |
| 3 | Prey Lang: It’s our forest too | To collect documentation about resources and illegal logging in Prey Lang forest with an app. | Cambodia | Indigenous |
| 4 | Green Care Cameroon | To educate communities about environmental issues and training them in new skills for better livelihoods through citizen science programmes | Cameroon | Rural |
| 5 | SEEDAct – Participatory 3D Modelling in Babille Elephant Sanctuary | To assess the sustainable coexistence of people and wildlife at Babille Elephant Sanctuary (BES) by using Participatory 3-Dimensional Modelling (P3DM) | Ethiopia | Rural |
| 6 | Indigenous Navigator | To provide online accessible data, by and with Indigenous Peoples, that will support self-determined development and grounded advocacy | Global | Indigenous |
| 7 | Remote Access – decolonizing technology for land defence | To support land defenders in the Amazon by co-building technology enabling them to do Citizen Science around oil spills, illegal logging, contamination from mining, and mapping natural resources | Amazon | Indigenous |
| 8 | PPG astronomical club | To involve children and teenagers living in the favela Cantagalo Pavao e Pavaozinho (RJ, Brazil) in citizen science astronomy projects. | Brazil | Urban |
| 9 | Serra do Mar Participatory ethnobotany | To conduct ethnobotanical surveys with the active participation of local collaborators. | Brazil | Rural |
| 10 | Yakutia Community Based Monitoring | To achieve more sustainable and more democratic management of the natural resources in Yakutia through participatory environmental monitoring. | Russia | Indigenous |
| 11 | Extreme Citizen Science in Pantanal | To map the traditional territory of a fishery community in the Pantanal wetland | Brazil | Rural |
| 12 | Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability | To include more citizen involvement into the biodiversity knowledge generating process, to both support conservation and advance scientific knowledge (data gathering). | Palestine | Urban |
| 13 | Night Walks | To adapt and design Citizen Science and creative engagements with refugee communities for their social well-being and cohesion | UK | Refugees |
| 14 | Being and Becoming Indigenous | To revive the local biodiversity richness and to reconnect youth with their local agrarian resources | Indonesia | Indigenous |
| 15 | ActEarly UKPRP | To improve the health and opportunities for children living in two contrasting areas of high child poverty; Bradford, West Yorkshire and Tower Hamlets, London. | UK | Urban |

Figure 1
Challenges identified and number of initiatives mentioning each as highly relevant to their work.

Figure 2
Strategies identified and number of initiatives mentioning each as highly relevant to their work.

Figure 3
Impacts identified and number of initiatives mentioning each as highly relevant to their work.

Figure 4
Conceptual map showing the interactions between challenges, strategies, and impacts.
