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Sharks and Rays 101: A Virtual Program Connecting Families with Estuary Research Cover

Sharks and Rays 101: A Virtual Program Connecting Families with Estuary Research

By: Kayla Clark and  Devin Dumont  
Open Access
|Dec 2022

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Equipment set up for the Sharks and Rays 101 virtual public program.

Figure notes: The public program was filmed from an iPhone SE cellphone. The grey device holding the phone is called a gimbal and was used to hold the video image steady, allowing the educator to move around the tanks and behind the scenes while filming. Phone headphones with a built-in microphone were used for both the audio input and output. When narrating the slide presentation, the educator sat at a rolling cart with the gimbal set up on a small tripod. A computer was available as a backup device but was not needed in this program.

Table 1

Sharks and Rays 101 Lesson Outline. Note the right column indicates where Ocean Literacy Principles, OLP, were incorporated.

TIMINGACTIVITYCONCEPTS COVEREDOLP
30 minEducators log on in a practice session to test audio and visuals.N/AN/A
5 minPolls, using maps and photos on PowerPoint (PPT) to locate a sense of place relative to the world’s oceanUnderstanding participant’s prior knowledge, connecting how the ocean impacts inland and coastal attendees# 1# 3
15 minVirtual stingrays and skate visits at aquarium exhibits, sketches, polls, pre-recorded video of skate eggs and juveniles, film behind the scenesAdaptations, local species, common characteristics of elasmobranchs, practicing observations# 5
10 minHumans and elasmobranch interactions, PPT with global and local information, Showing fishing gear with best practicesExtinction and endangered species, fishing regulations, best practices for recreational fishing in inshore waters# 6
15 minPPT presentation from shark researcher, sharing maps and graphs, attendees interpret the data visuals using the chat box to respondIdentifying nursery habitats, role of science in informing conservation, importance of estuaries, interpreting graphical and spatial information# 5# 7
10 minQ & A with researcher
5 minWrap up & exit pollsWhat did we learn?
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Figure 2

Guitarfish drawing.

Figure notes: Sample work from the Sharks and Rays 101 public program showing a drawing of an Atlantic guitarfish by an adult attendee drawn during a virtual exhibit visit.

Table 2

Lesson Learned for Webinars from Sharks and Rays 101. Note that there are existing published rubrics of best practices for webinars, including for STEM classroom programs (Mitchell, Culbertson & Sutton, 2015) and for extension audiences (Robideau & Matthes, 2021). The Sharks and Rays 101 educators found that their successes occurred when they followed these practices most closely. These guides, listed in the citations, may be useful to other presenters.

LESSONS LEARNED FOR FUTURE WEBINARS
SUCCESSFUL ASPECTSFUTURE CHANGESEVALUATION
  • Short, pre-recorded videos

  • Real-time video of aquarium exhibits

  • Polls and drawings

  • Q & A throughout

  • Participants sharing their experiences

  • Rehearsing

  • A moderator who is not teaching

  • Prompting participants to interpret the graphs with one scaffolded question at a time

  • Reduce content covered to allow more interaction time

  • Shorten to an hour

  • During the research presentation alternate between slides and the researcher shown full screen without slides, talking with props such as biofacts or gear

  • Pre-record videos of research in action

  • Invite educators to join researchers in the field/lab to take videos for later use

  • Use a shorter pre/post-test across all programs offered for larger sample

  • Partnering with a graduate student or education researcher to conduct evaluations can benefit busy aquarium teams

  • In addition to content knowledge, questions could be asked about intent to take conservation action

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/cjme.72 | Journal eISSN: 2632-850X
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 30, 2021
Accepted on: Oct 9, 2022
Published on: Dec 16, 2022
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Kayla Clark, Devin Dumont, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.