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The Importance of Learning Skills as Perceived by Adolescents in a Hospital School in Romania vs. Their Non-Hospitalized Peers Cover

The Importance of Learning Skills as Perceived by Adolescents in a Hospital School in Romania vs. Their Non-Hospitalized Peers

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Perceived Important Skills of Adolescents by Group.

SKILLHOSPITALIZED (n = 38)NON-HOSPITALIZED (n = 71)
Literacy4 (10.5%)2 (2.8%)
Multilingual6 (15.8%)6 (8.5%)
STEM9 (23.7%)11 (15.5%)
Digital5 (13.2%)4 (5.6%)
Personal/social/learning5 (13.2%)6 (8.5%)
Civic0 (0.0%)2 (2.8%)
Entrepreneurial4 (10.5%)15 (21.1%)
Cultural2 (5.3%)4 (5.6%)
“I do not know”3 (7.9%)22 (31.0%)

[i] Note. Separate chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests were conducted for each skill. A significant difference was found for “I do not know,” χ2(1, N = 109) = 8.11, p = .004, with non-hospitalized adolescents reporting uncertainty more frequently. No other comparisons were statistically significant.

Separate chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests were conducted for each skill:

  • Literacy: χ2(1, N = 109) = 2.83, p = .093 (Fisher p = .180)

  • Multilingual: χ2(1, N = 109) = 1.36, p = .243 (Fisher p = .336)

  • STEM: χ2(1, N = 109) = 1.11, p = .292

  • Digital: χ2(1, N = 109) = 1.85, p = .174 (Fisher p = .272)

  • Personal/social/learning: χ2(1, N = 109) = 0.60, p = .437 (Fisher p = .510)

  • Civic: Fisher’s exact p = 1.000 (expected counts < 5)

  • Entrepreneurial: χ2(1, N = 109) = 2.02, p = .155 (Fisher p = .190)

  • Cultural: χ2(1, N = 109) = 0.01, p = .943 (Fisher p = 1.000)

  • “I do not know”: χ2(1, N = 109) = 8.11, p = .004 → significant

Table 2

Skills Reported as Underdeveloped by Adolescents by Group.

SKILLHOSPITALIZED (n = 38)NON-HOSPITALIZED (n = 71)
Literacy7 (18.4%)5 (7.0%)
Multilingual3 (7.9%)8 (11.3%)
STEM6 (15.8%)14 (19.7%)
Digital5 (13.2%)4 (5.6%)
Personal/social/learning5 (13.2%)9 (12.7%)
Civic1 (2.6%)1 (1.4%)
Entrepreneurial4 (10.5%)9 (12.7%)
Cultural3 (7.9%)3 (4.2%)
“I do not know”4 (10.5%)18 (25.4%)

[i] Note. Separate chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests were conducted for each skill. No statistically significant differences were found. Literacy, χ2(1, N = 109) = 3.27, p = .071, and “I do not know,” χ2(1, N = 109) = 3.41, p = .065, approached significance.

Separate chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests were conducted for each skill:

  • Literacy: χ2(1, N = 109) = 3.27, p = .071 (Fisher p = .106) → marginal

  • Multilingual: χ2(1, N = 109) = 0.31, p = .577 (Fisher p = .744)

  • STEM: χ2(1, N = 109) = 0.26, p = .614

  • Digital: χ2(1, N = 109) = 1.85, p = .174 (Fisher p = .272)

  • Personal/social/learning: χ2(1, N = 109) = 0.01, p = .943 (Fisher p = 1.000)

  • Civic: Fisher’s exact p = 1.000 (expected counts < 5)

  • Entrepreneurial: χ2(1, N = 109) = 0.09, p = .766 (Fisher p = .772)

  • Cultural: χ2(1, N = 109) = 0.36, p = .550 (Fisher p = .665)

  • “I do not know”: χ2(1, N = 109) = 3.41, p = .065 (Fisher p = .082) → marginal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/cie.260 | Journal eISSN: 2631-9179
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 9, 2025
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Accepted on: Feb 2, 2026
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Published on: Apr 1, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Maria-Magdalena Jianu, Elisabeta Niță, Mihai Benchea, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.