Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Towards a new neighbourhood-scale climate risk-adaptation approach Cover

Towards a new neighbourhood-scale climate risk-adaptation approach

Open Access
|Mar 2026

References

  1. Abdel-Mooty, M. N., Yosri, A., El-Dakhakhni, W., & Coulibaly, P. (2021). Community flood resilience categorization framework. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102349. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102349
  2. Adger, W. N. (2010). Social capital, collective action, and adaptation to climate change. In Voss, M. (Ed.), Der Klimawandel: Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven (pp. 327345). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. 10.1007/978-3-531-92258-4_19
  3. Al-Assaad, D., Sengupta, A., An, P., Breesch, H., Afshari, A., Amaripadath, D., Attia, S., Baba, F., Corrado, V., Eli, L., Krelling, A. F., Lee, S. H., Levinson, R., Olinger, M. P., Tootkaboni, M., Wang, L., Zhang, C., & Zinzi, M. (2025). Resilient passive cooling strategies during heat waves: A quantitative assessment in different climates. Building and Environment, 274, 112698. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112698
  4. Alexander, L., & Tebaldi, C. (2012). Climate and weather extremes: Observations, modelling, and projections. Henderson-Sellers, A., & McGuffie, K. (Eds.), The future of the world’s climate, 2nd ed. (pp. 253288). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-386917-3.00010-5
  5. Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 1932. 10.1080/1364557032000119616
  6. Arup. (2014). City resilience framework. https://www.arup.com/en-us/insights/city-resilience-framework
  7. Arvin, M., Jalaei, M., Taheri, J., Badakhshan, B., Ghane, M., & Sharifi, A. (2025). Examining the relationship between urban form and social inequality: A neighborhood-level analysis. Applied Geography, 176, 103532. 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103532
  8. Assad, A., & Bouferguene, A. (2022). Resilience assessment of water distribution networks—Bibliometric analysis and systematic review. Journal of Hydrology, 607, 127522. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127522
  9. Astitha, M., & Nikolopoulos, E. (2023). Overview of extreme weather events, impacts and forecasting techniques. In Astitha, M., & Nikolopoulos, E. (Eds.), Extreme weather forecasting (pp. 186). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-820124-4.00009-8
  10. Aurigi, A. (2024). Can neighbourhoods save the smart city? Built Environment, 50(1), 152167. 10.2148/benv.50.1.152
  11. Bag, S., Rahman, M. S., Srivastava, G., Chan, H.-L., & Bryde, D. J. (2022). The role of big data and predictive analytics in developing a resilient supply chain network in the South African mining industry against extreme weather events. International Journal of Production Economics, 251, 108541. 10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108541
  12. Batty, M. (2019). Urban analytics defined. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 46(3), 403405. 10.1177/2399808319839494
  13. Calovi, M., Hu, W., Clemente, L., & Cervone, G. (2023). Forecasting extreme weather events and associated impacts: Case studies. In Astitha, M., & Nikolopoulos, E. (Eds.), Extreme weather forecasting (pp. 131325). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-820124-4.00005-0
  14. Camuffo, D., della Valle, A., & Becherini, F. (2020). A critical analysis of the definitions of climate and hydrological extreme events. Quaternary International, 538, 513. 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.10.008
  15. Chang, H., Pallathadka, A., Sauer, J., Grimm, N. B., Zimmerman, R., Cheng, C., Iwaniec, D. M., Kim, Y., Lloyd, R., McPhearson, T., Rosenzweig, B., Troxler, T., Welty, C., Brenner, R., & Herreros-Cantis, P. (2021). Assessment of urban flood vulnerability using the social–ecological–technological systems framework in six US cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 68, 102786. 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102786
  16. Charani Shandiz, S., Foliente, G., Rismanchi, B., Wachtel, A., & Jeffers, R. F. (2020). Resilience framework and metrics for energy master planning of communities. Energy, 203, 117856. 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117856
  17. Chen, Y., Liu, R., Barrett, D., Gao, L., Zhou, M., Renzullo, L., & Emelyanova, I. (2015). A spatial assessment framework for evaluating flood risk under extreme climates. Science of The Total Environment, 538, 512523. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.094
  18. Chondrogianni, D., & Karatzas, S. (2023). A systems approach for managing risks with complex interactions in urban spaces. City and Environment Interactions, 20, 100117. 10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100117
  19. Collins, A. E., Manyena, B., Jayawickrama, J., & Jones, S. (2015). Introduction: Hazards, risks, and disasters in society. In Shroder, J. F., Collins, A. E., Jones, S., Manyena, B., & Jayawickrama, J. (Eds.), Hazards, risks, and disasters in society (pp. 115). Academic Press. 10.1016/B978-0-12-396451-9.00001-9
  20. Connon, I. L. C. (2019). Young, mobile, but alone in the cold and dark: Experiences of young urban in-migrants during extreme weather events in the UK. In Rivera, F. I. (Ed.), Emerging voices in natural hazards research (pp. 357391). Butterworth-Heinemann. 10.1016/B978-0-12-815821-0.00021-7
  21. Connon, I. L. C., & Hall, E. (2021). ‘It’s not about having a back-up plan; it’s always being in back-up mode’: Rethinking the relationship between disability and vulnerability to extreme weather. Geoforum, 126, 277289. 10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.08.008
  22. Coppola, D. P. (2015). Risk and vulnerability. In Coppola, D. P. (Ed.), Introduction to international disaster management, 3rd ed. (pp. 150223). Butterworth-Heinemann. 10.1016/B978-0-12-801477-6.00003-4
  23. Coppola, D. P. (2020). Risk and vulnerability. In Coppola, D. P. (Ed.), Introduction to international disaster management, 4th ed. (pp. 177265). Butterworth-Heinemann. 10.1016/B978-0-12-817368-8.00003-8
  24. Cowie, P., Vigar, G., & Davoudi, S. (2015). Hyper-local planning in England: Territorial governance at the neighbourhood scale. In Schmitt, P., & Van Well, L. (Eds.), Territorial governance across Europe (pp. 8598). Routledge.
  25. De Wit, R., Kainz, A., Goler, R., Žuvela-Aloise, M., Hahn, C., Zuccaro, G., Leone, M., Loibl, W., Tötzer, T., Hager, W., Geyer-Scholz, A., & Havlik, D. (2020). Supporting climate proof planning with CLARITY’s climate service and modelling of climate adaptation strategies—The Linz use-case. Urban Climate, 34, 100675. 10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100675
  26. Dodd, S., Kragh-Furbo, M., Davies, J., Butterfield, S., Morris, A., & Brown, H. (2024). Health impacts of climate change in the UK: A qualitative synthesis detailing the conjuncture of social structure, extreme weather, and mental health. SSM—Qualitative Research in Health, 6, 100475. 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100475
  27. Dong, J., Schwartz, Y., Mavrogianni, A., Korolija, I., & Mumovic, D. (2023). A review of approaches and applications in building stock energy and indoor environment modelling. Building Services Engineering Research & Technology, 44(3), 333354. 10.1177/01436244231163084
  28. González, J. E., Ramamurthy, P., Bornstein, R. D., Chen, F., Bou-Zeid, E. R., Ghandehari, M., Luvall, J., Mitra, C., & Niyogi, D. (2021). Urban climate and resiliency: A synthesis report of state of the art and future research directions. Urban Climate, 38, 100858. 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100858
  29. Haddad, S., Paolini, R., Synnefa, A., De Torres, L., Prasad, D., & Santamouris, M. (2022). Integrated assessment of the extreme climatic conditions, thermal performance, vulnerability, and well-being in low-income housing in the subtropical climate of Australia. Energy and Buildings, 272, 112349. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112349
  30. Hao, H., & Wang, Y. (2022). Disentangling relations between urban form and urban accessibility for resilience to extreme weather and climate events. Landscape and Urban Planning, 220, 104352. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104352
  31. Hemmers, J., Pickl, S., Schwarze, R., Thiebes, B., Loreth, T., & Zuccaro, G. (2020). Beyond ESPREssO—Integrative risk assessment 2025 synergies and gaps in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101817. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101817
  32. Javanroodi, K., Perera, A. T. D., Hong, T., & Nik, V. M. (2023). Designing climate resilient energy systems in complex urban areas considering urban morphology: A technical review. Advances in Applied Energy, 12, 100155. 10.1016/j.adapen.2023.100155
  33. Joshi, N., Agrawal, S., Ambury, H., & Parida, D. (2024). Advancing neighbourhood climate action: Opportunities, challenges and way ahead. npj Climate Action, 3(1), 7. 10.1038/s44168-023-00084-z
  34. Kaloyan, M., Lois, P., Caroline, V., Steve, W., & Lorraine, W. (2023). The implications of behavioural science for effective climate policy. https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/The-Implications-of-Behavioural-Science-for-Effective-Climate-Policy-Policy-Recommendations-CAST.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  35. Karimi, M., Nazari, R., Dutova, D., Khanbilvardi, R., & Ghandehari, M. (2018). A conceptual framework for environmental risk and social vulnerability assessment in complex urban settings. Urban Climate, 26, 161173. 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.08.005
  36. Keshaviah, A., Rizmie, D., Lu, H., Rudacille, M., Morris, E., Psomas, C., Qamar, F., & Hu, X. C. (2025). ClimaWATCH: A new interactive tool for community heat-health vulnerability assessments. Journal of Climate Change and Health, 21, 100359. 10.1016/j.joclim.2024.100359
  37. Khromova, S., Villalba Méndez, G., Eckelman, M. J., Herreros-Cantis, P., & Langemeyer, J. (2025). A social–ecological–technological vulnerability approach for assessing urban hydrological risks. Ecological Indicators, 173, 113334. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113334
  38. Kim, J., Lee, G., Park, S., & Kang, J. (2025). Mitigating urban heat island effects through leadership in energy and environmental design evaluation and blue–green infrastructure: Applying the hazard capacity factor design model for urban thermal resilience. Sustainable Cities and Society, 124, 106306. 10.1016/j.scs.2025.106306
  39. Kirmayer, L. J., Sehdev, M., Whitley, R., Dandeneau, S. F., & Isaac, C. (2009). Community resilience: Models, metaphors and measures. International Journal of Indigenous Health, 5(1), 62117. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ijih/article/view/28978
  40. Kumar, D., Alam, M., & Sanjayan, J. (2022). Building adaptation to extreme heatwaves. In Stewart, M. G., & Rosowsky, D. V. (Eds.), Engineering for extremes: Decision-making in an uncertain world (pp. 189216). Springer. 10.1007/978-3-030-85018-0_9
  41. Lee, Y.-J. (2014). Social vulnerability indicators as a sustainable planning tool. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 44, 3142. 10.1016/j.eiar.2013.08.002
  42. Lemos, M. C., Manuel-Navarrete, D., Willems, B. L., Caravantes, R. D., & Varady, R. G. (2016). Advancing metrics: models for understanding adaptive capacity and water security. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 21, 5257. 10.1016/j.cosust.2016.11.004
  43. Lin, B. B., Ossola, A., Alberti, M., Andersson, E., Bai, X., Dobbs, C., Elmqvist, T., Evans, K. L., Frantzeskaki, N., Fuller, R. A., Gaston, K. J., Haase, D., Jim, C. Y., Konijnendijk, C., Nagendra, H., Niemelä, J., McPhearson, T., Moomaw, W. R., Parnell, S., … Tan, P. Y. (2021). Integrating solutions to adapt cities for climate change. Lancet Planetary Health, 5(7), e479e486. 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00135-2
  44. Lindley, S. J., Handley, J. F., Theuray, E., Peet, E., & and Mcevoy, D. (2006). Adaptation strategies for climate change in the urban environment: Assessing climate change related risk in UK urban areas. Journal of Risk Research, 9(5), 543568. 10.1080/13669870600798020
  45. Ling, T.-Y. (2022). Rethinking greening the building façade under extreme climate: Attributes consideration for typo-morphological green envelope retrofit. Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy, 3, 100024. 10.1016/j.clcb.2022.100024
  46. Liu, T., Shryane, N., & Elliot, M. (2022). Attitudes to climate change risk: Classification of and transitions in the UK population between 2012 and 2020. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 279. 10.1057/s41599-022-01287-1
  47. Manton, M. J. (2010). Trends in climate extremes affecting human settlements. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2(3), 151155. 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.05.001
  48. Martín, Y., & Paneque, P. (2022). Moving from adaptation capacities to implementing adaptation to extreme heat events in urban areas of the European Union: Introducing the U-ADAPT! research approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 310, 114773. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114773
  49. Marvin, H. J. P., Kleter, G. A., Van der Fels-Klerx, H. J., Noordam, M. Y., Franz, E., Willems, D. J. M., & Boxall, A. (2013). Proactive systems for early warning of potential impacts of natural disasters on food safety: Climate-change-induced extreme events as case in point. Food Control, 34(2), 444456. 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.04.037
  50. Mishra, V., Ganguly, A. R., Nijssen, B., & Lettenmaier, D. P. (2015). Changes in observed climate extremes in global urban areas. Environmental Research Letters, 10(2), 024005. 10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024005
  51. Moser, S. C., & Ekstrom, J. A. (2010). A framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(51), 2202622031. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1007887107
  52. Munn, Z., Peters, M. D. J., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 143. 10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x
  53. NFCC. (2023). Inland water safety position statement. National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC). https://nfcc.org.uk/our-services/position-statements/inland-water-safety-position-statement/
  54. Nicholls, R. J. (2018). Adapting to sea-level rise. In Zommers, Z., & Alverson, K. (Eds.), Resilience (pp. 1329). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-811891-7.00002-5
  55. Otum Ume, C., Onah, O., Adeosun, K. P., Nnamdi, O. C., Ihedioha, N. N., Onyia, C., & Orie Idika, E. (2020). Unpacking the levels of household and individual climate change adaptation: Empirical evidence from Leeds, United Kingdom. Weather, Climate, and Society, 12(3), 501513. 10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0109.1
  56. Oxford City Council. (2024). Adverse weather outdoor event cancellation procedure. https://www.oxford.gov.uk/organising-event-land/adverse-weather-outdoor-event-cancellation-procedure
  57. Palanikkumar, D., Mashael, M., Jamal, A., & Marwa, O. (2025). Machine learning driven multi-hazard risk framework for coastal resilience. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 152, 105331. 10.1016/j.jsames.2024.105331
  58. Peterson, J., Pearce, P. F., Ferguson, L. A., & Langford, C. A. (2017). Understanding scoping reviews: Definition, purpose, and process. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(1), 1216. 10.1002/2327-6924.12380
  59. Pirasteh, S., Fang, Y., Mafi-Gholami, D., Abulibdeh, A., Nouri-Kamari, A., & Khonsari, N. (2024). Enhancing vulnerability assessment through spatially explicit modeling of mountain social–ecological systems exposed to multiple environmental hazards. Science of The Total Environment, 930, 172744. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172744
  60. Porter, J. J., Dessai, S., & Tompkins, E. L. (2014). What do we know about UK household adaptation to climate change? A systematic review. Climatic Change, 127(2), 371379. 10.1007/s10584-014-1252-7
  61. Qi, J., Mazumdar, S., & Vasconcelos, A. C. (2024). Understanding the relationship between urban public space and social cohesion: A systematic review. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 7(2), 155212. 10.1007/s42413-024-00204-5
  62. Qudrat-Ullah, H. (2025a). Assessing impacts of climate extremes. In Qudrat-Ullah, H. (Ed.), Resilient futures (pp. 4983). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-443-36386-3.00008-6
  63. Qudrat-Ullah, H. (2025b). Urban climate resilience. In Qudrat-Ullah, H. (Ed.), Resilient futures (pp. 85112). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-443-36386-3.00011-6
  64. Ramadan, M. S., Almurshidi, A. H., Razali, S. F. M., Ramadan, E., Tariq, A., Bridi, R. M., Rahman, M. A., Albedwawi, S., Alshamsi, M., Alshamisi, M., Alrashdi, S., Alnaqbi, S., Alhammadi, H., & Al Hosani, N. (2025). Spatial decision-making for urban flood vulnerability: A geomatics approach applied to Al-Ain City, UAE. Urban Climate, 59, 102297. 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102297
  65. Rasheed, Z., Aravamudan, A., Zhang, X., Anagnostopoulos, G. C., & Nikolopoulos, E. I. (2024). Combining global precipitation data and machine learning to predict flood peaks in ungauged areas with similar climate. Advances in Water Resources, 192, 104781. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2024.104781
  66. Ried, A. (2021). A review of household behaviour in relation to food waste, recycling, energy use and air travel. Office for National Statistics (ONS). https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/areviewofhouseholdbehaviourinrelationtofoodwasterecyclingenergyuseandairtravel/2021-11-01
  67. Rijke, J., Brown, R., Zevenbergen, C., Ashley, R., Farrelly, M., Morison, P., & van Herk, S. (2012). Fit-for-purpose governance: A framework to make adaptive governance operational. Environmental Science & Policy, 22, 7384. 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.06.010
  68. Royal Society. (2014). Resilience to extreme weather. https://royalsociety.org/~/media/policy/projects/resilience-climate-change/resilience-full-report.pdf
  69. Scottish Government. (2024). Adaptation to climate change. https://www.gov.scot/policies/climate-change/climate-change-adaptation/
  70. Singh, C., Iyer, S., New, M. G., Few, R., Kuchimanchi, B., Segnon, A. C., & Morchain, D. (2022). Interrogating ‘effectiveness’ in climate change adaptation: 11 guiding principles for adaptation research and practice. Climate and Development, 14(7), 650664. 10.1080/17565529.2021.1964937
  71. Sonta, A., & Jiang, X. (2023). Rethinking walkability: Exploring the relationship between urban form and neighborhood social cohesion. Sustainable Cities and Society, 99, 104903. 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104903
  72. Soomro, S.-e.-h., Boota, M. W., Soomro, G.-e.-Z., Soomro, M. H. A. A., Hu, C., Li, Y., Guo, J., & Wahid, J. A. (2025). Urban cities heatwaves vulnerability and societal responses towards hazard zoning: Social media real-time based heatwave detection using deep learning. Sustainable Cities and Society, 125, 106360. 10.1016/j.scs.2025.106360
  73. Suleimany, M., & Sulaimani, T. (2025). Spatio-temporal analysis of countries’ vulnerability to extreme heat, using the hybrid F’ANP model. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 122, 105448. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105448
  74. Taylor, A. L., Dessai, S., & Bruine de Bruin, W. (2014). Public perception of climate risk and adaptation in the UK: A review of the literature. Climate Risk Management, 45, 1–16. 10.1016/j.crm.2014.09.001
  75. Tenzing, J. D. (2020). Integrating social protection and climate change adaptation: A review. WIREs Climate Change, 11(2), e626. 10.1002/wcc.626
  76. Terracciano, E., & Han, A. T. (2023). Twitter communication during winter storm Uri in San Antonio, Texas—Implications for climate resiliency planning. Cities, 139, 104407. 10.1016/j.cities.2023.104407
  77. Travis, W. R. (2013). Design of a severe climate change early warning system. Weather and Climate Extremes, 2, 3138. 10.1016/j.wace.2013.10.006
  78. Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Danielle Levac, Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467473. 10.7326/m18-085030178033
  79. Unguendoli, S., Biolchi, L. G., Aguzzi, M., Pillai, U. P. A., Alessandri, J., & Valentini, A. (2023). A modeling application of integrated nature based solutions (NBS) for coastal erosion and flooding mitigation in the Emilia-Romagna coastline (Northeast Italy). Science of The Total Environment, 867, 161357. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161357
  80. Urlainis, A., Ornai, D., Levy, R., Vilnay, O., & Shohet, I. M. (2022). Loss and damage assessment in critical infrastructures due to extreme events. Safety Science, 147, 105587. 10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105587
  81. Van Westen, C. J. (2013). Remote sensing and GIS for natural hazards assessment and disaster risk management. In Shroder, J. F. (Ed.), Treatise on geomorphology (pp. 259298). Academic Press. 10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00051-8
  82. Venerandi, A., Quattrone, G., & Capra, L. (2018). A scalable method to quantify the relationship between urban form and socio-economic indexes. EPJ Data Science, 7(1), 4. 10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0132-1
  83. Wilhelmi, O. V., & Hayden, M. H. (2010). Connecting people and place: a new framework for reducing urban vulnerability to extreme heat. Environmental Research Letters, 5(1), 014021. 10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014021
  84. Wilhite, D. A., Sivakumar, M. V. K., & Pulwarty, R. (2014). Managing drought risk in a changing climate: The role of national drought policy. Weather and Climate Extremes, 3, 413. 10.1016/j.wace.2014.01.002
  85. Winter, A. K., & Karvonen, A. (2022). Climate governance at the fringes: Peri-urban flooding drivers and responses. Land Use Policy, 117, 106124. 10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106124
  86. Wohlin, C. (2014). Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, London, UK. 10.1145/2601248.2601268
  87. Xoplaki, E., Trigo, R. M., García-Herrera, R., Barriopedro, D., D’Andrea, F., Fischer, E. M., Gimeno, L., Gouveia, C., Hernández, E., Kuglitsch, F. G., Mariotti, A., Nieto, R., Pinto, J. G., Pozo-Vázquez, D., Saaroni, H., Toreti, A., Trigo, I. F., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Yiou, P., & Ziv, B. (2012). Large-scale atmospheric circulation driving extreme climate events in the Mediterranean and its related impacts. In Lionello, P. (Ed.), The climate of the Mediterranean region (pp. 347417). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-12-416042-2.00006-9
  88. Xu, X., O’Sullivan, J. J., Abolfathi, S., Keenahan, J., Pearson, J. M., & Salauddin, M. (2025). Advances in understanding the challenges and opportunities of hybrid sea defence approaches for coastal resilience. Environmental Challenges, 19, 101130. 10.1016/j.envc.2025.101130
  89. Ye, X., & Niyogi, D. (2022). Resilience of human settlements to climate change needs the convergence of urban planning and urban climate science. Computational Urban Science, 2(1), 6. 10.1007/s43762-022-00035-0
  90. Yu, D., & Fang, C. (2023). Urban remote sensing with spatial big data: A review and renewed perspective of urban studies in recent decades. Remote Sensing, 15(5), 1307. 10.3390/rs15051307
  91. Zhang, C., Kazanci, O. B., Levinson, R., Heiselberg, P., Olesen, B. W., Chiesa, G., Sodagar, B., Ai, Z., Selkowitz, S., Zinzi, M., Mahdavi, A., Teufl, H., Kolokotroni, M., Salvati, A., Bozonnet, E., Chtioui, F., Salagnac, P., Rahif, R., Attia, S., … Zhang, G. (2021). Resilient cooling strategies—A critical review and qualitative assessment. Energy and Buildings, 251, 111312. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111312
  92. Zhao, A. P., Li, S., Xie, D., Hu, P. J.-H., Wu, C., Fei, F. X., Li, T. T., Xiang, Y., Gu, C., & Cao, Z. (2024). Extreme events threat water–energy–carbon nexus through cascading effects. Next Energy, 5, 100151. 10.1016/j.nxener.2024.100151
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.725 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 22, 2025
|
Accepted on: Feb 25, 2026
|
Published on: Mar 25, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Carolina Rigoni, Sonja Oliveira, Ombretta Romice, Alejandro Moreno-Rangel, Anna Chatzimichali, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.