Personal comfort systems for adults with intellectual disabilities
References
- Agostini, C. A. (2010). Pobreza, desigualdad y segregación en la Región Metropolitana. Estudios Públicos, 117. 10.38178/cep.vi117.413
- Aijazi, A., Parkinson, T., Zhang, H., & Schiavon, S. (2024). Passive and low-energy strategies to improve sleep thermal comfort and energy resilience during heat waves and cold snaps. Scientific Reports, 14(1), article
1 . 10.1038/s41598-024-62377-5 - Altomonte, S., Allen, J., Bluyssen, P. M., Brager, G., Heschong, L., Loder, A., Schiavon, S., Veitch, J. A., Wang, L., & Wargocki, P. (2020). Ten questions concerning well-being in the built environment. Building and Environment, 180,
106949 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106949 - Altomonte, S., Kaçel, S., Wegertseder-Martinez, P., & Licina, D. (2024). What is NExT? A new conceptual model for comfort, satisfaction, health, and well-being in buildings. Building and Environment, 252,
111234 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111234 - Álvarez-Aguado, I., Carrasco Delgado, P., González Carrasco, F., Exss Cid, K., Spencer González, H., & Vega Córdova, V. (2021). Expertos por experiencia. El proceso de investigación inclusiva: Un desafío para los nuevos tiempos. Ediciones Universitarias de Valparaíso. 10.2307/j.ctv261rc3b
- ANSI/ASHRAE. (2023). ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2023, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy (ANSI Approved).
https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines/standards-addenda - Bartkowiak, G., Dabrowska, A., & Marszalek, A. (2017). Assessment of an active liquid cooling garment intended for use in a hot environment. Applied Ergonomics, 58, 182–189. 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.009
- Brik, B., Esseghir, M., Merghem-Boulahia, L., & Snoussi, H. (2021). An IoT-based deep learning approach to analyse indoor thermal comfort of disabled people. Building and Environment, 203,
108056 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108056 - Cauchy, C. J. (2023). Heating and cooling technologies including temperature regulating pad wrap and technologies with liquid system (United States Patent US11639816B2).
https://patents.google.com/patent/US11639816B2/en - Cerda-Fuentes, V., & Pérez-Fargallo, A. (2024).
Consumption indicators, reflections on energy poverty and its effect on environmental conditions, a case study in central-southern Chile . In Proceedings of Comfort at the Extremes 2024, Seville, Spain.https://zenodo.org/records/17643071 - Chen, Z., Li, J., Song, W., Lu, Y., & Cao, B. (2022). Smart wireless charging heating insoles: Improving body thermal comfort of young males in an extremely cold environment. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 40(3), 220–234. 10.1177/0887302X20973960
- de Dear, R. J., Akimoto, T., Arens, E. A., Brager, G., Candido, C., Cheong, K. W. D., Li, B., Nishihara, N., Sekhar, S. C., Tanabe, S., Toftum, J., Zhang, H., & Zhu, Y. (2013). Progress in thermal comfort research over the last twenty years. Indoor Air, 23(6), 442–461. 10.1111/ina.12046
- Du, H., & Ghahramani, A. (2025). Evaluating personal comfort systems performance—A design of experiments-based review. Building and Environment, 283,
113415 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113415 - Exss, K., & Luna-Navarro, A. (2024). Usability of personalized thermal control systems by people with intellectual disabilities in energy poverty. Building and Environment, 265,
112018 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112018 - Exss, K., Wegertseder-Martínez, P., & Trebilcock, M. (2024). A systematic review of personal comfort systems from a post-phenomenological view. Ergonomics, 68(2), 163–186. 10.1080/00140139.2024.2310079
- González-Eguino, M. (2015). Energy poverty: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 377–385. 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.013
- He, Y., Li, N., Zhang, W., & Zhou, L. (2016). Thermal comfort of sellers with a kind of traditional personal heating device (Huotong) in marketplace in winter. Building and Environment, 106, 219–228. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.06.035
- Hill, L. D., Webb, L. H., & Parsons, K. C. (2000). Carers’ views of the thermal comfort requirements of people with physical disabilities. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 44(28), 716–719. 10.1177/154193120004402885
- Huizenga, C., Zhang, H., Schiavon, S., Kwong, H., Brager, G., Roa, C. D., Exss, K., Lehrer, D., Luna-Navarro, A., Nomoto, A., Ouellet-Plamondon, C., Raftery, P., Sun, R., Thero, R., & Wang, Y. (2024).
Establishing maximum safe indoor temperatures for U.S. residential buildings . In Proceedings of Comfort at the Extremes 2024, Seville, Spain.https://zenodo.org/records/17643071 - INE. (2017). Resultados CENSO 2017. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).
http://resultados.censo2017.cl/Region?R=R13 - ISO. (2005). ISO 7730-2005: Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria. International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
https://www.iso.org/standard/39155.html - Kent, M. G., Huynh, N. K., Mishra, A. K., Tartarini, F., Lipczynska, A., Li, J., Sultan, Z., Goh, E., Karunagaran, G., Natarajan, A., Indrajith, A., Hendri, I., Narendra, K. I., Wu, V., Chin, N., Gao, C. P., Sapar, M., Seoh, A., Shuhadah, N., … Schiavon, S. (2023). Energy savings and thermal comfort in a zero energy office building with fans in Singapore. Building and Environment, 243,
110674 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110674 - Kim, J., Bauman, F., Raftery, P., Arens, E., Zhang, H., Fierro, G., Andersen, M., & Culler, D. (2019). Occupant comfort and behavior: High-resolution data from a 6-month field study of personal comfort systems with 37 real office workers. Building and Environment, 148, 348–360. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.11.012
- Knecht, K., Bryan-Kinns, N., & Shoop, K. (2016). Usability and design of personal wearable and portable devices for thermal comfort in shared work environments. Proceedings of the 30th International BCS Human–Computer Interaction Conference. 10.14236/ewic/HCI2016.41
- Li, P., Parkinson, T., Brager, G., Schiavon, S., Cheung, T. C. T., & Froese, T. (2019). A data-driven approach to defining acceptable temperature ranges in buildings. Building and Environment, 153, 302–312. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.02.020
- Lomas, K. (2021). Summertime overheating in dwellings in temperate climates. Building & Cities, 2(1), 487–494. 10.5334/bc.128
- Meade, R. D., Akerman, A. P., Notley, S. R., Kirby, N. V., Sigal, R. J., & Kenny, G. P. (2024). Effects of daylong exposure to indoor overheating on thermal and cardiovascular strain in older adults: A randomized crossover trial. Environmental Health Perspectives, 132(2),
027003 . 10.1289/EHP13159 - Ministerio de Energía. (2018). Informe final de usos de la energía de los hogares de Chile.
https://energia.gob.cl/sites/default/files/documentos/informe_final_caracterizacion_residencial_2018.pdf - NCh. (2007). Acondicionamiento térmico—Envolvente térmica de edificios—Cálculo de resistencias y transmitancias térmicas (NCh853-2007).
https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=269411 - Olesen, B. W., & Brager, G. S. (2004). A better way to predict comfort. ASHRAE Journal, 46(8), 20–28.
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2m34683k - Pasut, W., Zhang, H., Arens, E., & Zhai, Y. (2015). Energy-efficient comfort with a heated/cooled chair: Results from human subject tests. Building and Environment, 84, 10–21. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.10.026
- Pérez-Fargallo, A., Gacitúa Ferrada, P., & Marín Restrepo, L. (2025). Relationship between the architectural and constructive characteristics of dwellings and the adaptive actions of their occupants. Energy Efficiency, 18, article
27 . 10.1007/s12053-025-10312-6 - Porras-Salazar, J. A., Contreras-Espinoza, S., Cartes, I., Piggot-Navarrete, J., & Pérez-Fargallo, A. (2020). Energy poverty analyzed considering the adaptive comfort of people living in social housing in the central-south of Chile. Energy and Buildings, 223,
110081 . 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110081 - Puyalto Rovira, C. (2016). La vida independiente de las personas con discapacidad intelectual. Análisis de los apoyos y las barreras que inciden en la consecución de sus proyectos de vida (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Girona).
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/tesis?codigo=116004 - RedPE. (2019, May). Acceso equitativo a energía de calidad en Chile: Hacia un indicador territorializado y tridimensional de pobreza energética.
https://pobrezaenergetica.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ACCESO-EQUITATIVO-A-ENERG_C3_8DA-DE-CALIDAD-EN-CHILE.pdf - Simões, G. M. F., Labaki, L. C., & Leder, S. M. (2025). Thermal discomfort and adaptation strategies in Brazilian social housing. Building and Environment, 269,
112368 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112368 - Soebarto, V., Bennetts, H., Hansen, A., Zuo, J., Williamson, T., Pisaniello, D., Van Hoof, J., & Visvanathan, R. (2019). Living environment, heating–cooling behaviours and well-being: Survey of older South Australians. Building and Environment, 157, 215–226. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.03.023
- Song, W., & Calautit, J. K. (2024). Inclusive comfort: A review of techniques for monitoring thermal comfort among individuals with the inability to provide accurate subjective feedback. Building and Environment, 257,
111463 . 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111463 - Song, W., Wang, F., Zhang, C., & Lai, D. (2015). On the improvement of thermal comfort of university students by using electrically and chemically heated clothing in a cold classroom environment. Building and Environment, 94, 704–713. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.10.017
- Tartarini, F., Cooper, P., & Fleming, R. (2017). Thermal environment and thermal sensations of occupants of nursing homes: A field study. Procedia Engineering, 180, 373–382. 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.196
- Tartarini, F., Schiavon, S., Cheung, T., & Hoyt, T. (2020). CBE thermal comfort tool: Online tool for thermal comfort calculations and visualizations. SoftwareX, 12,
100563 . 10.1016/j.softx.2020.100563 - Tham, S., Thompson, R., Landeg, O., Murray, K. A., & Waite, T. (2020). Indoor temperature and health: A global systematic review. Public Health, 179, 9–17. 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.005
- Trebilcock, M., Soto-Muñoz, J., Yañez, M., & Figueroa-San Martin, R. (2017). The right to comfort: A field study on adaptive thermal comfort in free-running primary schools in Chile. Building and Environment, 114, 455–469. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.12.036
- Trebilcock-Kelly, M., Marín-Restrepo, L., Pérez-Fargallo, A., Wegertseder-Martínez, P., & Ali Porras-Salazar, J. (2023).
Energy and environmental comfort policies and standards for buildings in the Global South . In Marín-Restrepo, L., Pérez-Fargallo, A., Piderit-Moreno, M. B., Trebilcock-Kelly, M., & Wegertseder-Martínez, P. (Eds.), Removing barriers to environmental comfort in the Global South (pp. 417–434). Springer. 10.1007/978-3-031-24208-3_29 - van Hoof, J., Kort, H. S. M., Hensen, J. L. M., Duijnstee, M. S. H., & Rutten, P. G. S. (2010). Thermal comfort and the integrated design of homes for older people with dementia. Building and Environment, 45(2), 358–370. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.06.013
- Vega, V. (2011).
Apoyos, servicios y calidad de vida en centros residenciales chilenos para personas con discapacidad intelectual (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Girona).https://www.eusal.es/eusal/catalog/book/978-84-7800-121-7 - Waddams Price, C., Brazier, K., & Wang, W. (2012). Objective and subjective measures of fuel poverty. Energy Policy, 49, 33–39. 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.11.095
- Zhang, H., Arens, E., & Zhai, Y. (2015b). A review of the corrective power of personal comfort systems in non-neutral ambient environments. Building and Environment, 91, 15–41. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.03.013
- Zhang, J., Zhou, X., Lei, S., & Luo, M. (2022). Energy and comfort performance of occupant-centric air conditioning strategy in office buildings with personal comfort devices. Building Simulation, 15(5), 899–911. 10.1007/s12273-021-0852-1
- Zolyomi, A., Gotfrid, T., & Shinohara, K. (2019). Socializing via a scarf: Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities explore smart textiles. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–6. 10.1145/3290607.3313020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.695 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Language: English
Page range: 523 - 540
Submitted on: Sep 15, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 15, 2026
Published on: May 4, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2026 Katherine Exss, Maureen Trebilcock, Paulina Wegertseder-Martínez, Stefano Schiavon, Hui Zhang, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.