References
- Akanbi, L. A., Oyedele, L. O., Akinade, O. O., Ajayi, A. O., Davila Delgado, M., Bilal, M., & Bello, S. A. (2018). Salvaging building materials in a circular economy: A BIM-based whole-life performance estimator. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 129, 175–186. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.026
- Akinade, O. O., Oyedele, L. O., Bilal, M., Ajayi, S. O., Owolabi, H. A., Alaka, H. A., & Bello, S. A. (2015). Waste minimisation through deconstruction: A BIM based deconstructability assessment score (BIM-DAS). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 105, 167–176. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.10.018
- Attia, S., Al-Obaidy, M., Mori, M., Campain, C., Giannasi, E., van Vliet, M., & Gasparri, E. (2024). Disassembly calculation criteria and methods for circular construction. Automation in Construction, 165,
105521 . 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105521 - Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. The Lancet, 327(8476), 307–310.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673686908378 - Brady, S. R. (2015). Utilizing and adapting the Delphi method for use in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 14(5),
237 . 10.1177/1609406915621381 - Corona, B., Shen, L., Reike, D., Rosales Carreón, J., & Worrell, E. (2019). Towards sustainable development through the circular economy—A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151,
104498 . 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104498 - Cottafavax, D., & Ritzen, M. (2021). Circularity indicator for residential buildings: Addressing the gap between embodied impacts and design aspects. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 164,
105120 . 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105120 - Durmisevic, E., Ciftcioglu, Ő., & Anumba, C. J. (2003). Knowledge model for assessing disassembly potential of structures. Deconstruction and Materials Reuse Proceedings of the 11th Rinker International Conference.
https://4darchitects.nl/download/TG39_2003_2.pdf - Eberhardt, M., Charlotte, L., van Stijn, A., Kristensen Stranddorf, L., Birkved, M., & Birgisdottir, H. (2021). Environmental design guidelines for circular building components: The case of the circular building structure. Sustainability, 13(10),
5621 . 10.3390/su13105621 - EC. (2021). Level(s) indicator 2.4: Design for deconstruction. European Commission (EC).
https://susproc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/product-bureau/sites/default/files/2021-01/UM3_Indicator_2.4_v1.1_18pp.pdf - ECORYS. (2014). Resource efficiency in the building sector.
https://trinomics.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Resource-efficiency-in-the-building-sector.pdf - Elementtisuunnittelu. (2020). Runkoliitosdetaljit.
https://www.elementtisuunnittelu.fi/Download/24227/Runkoliitosdetaljit_2020.pdf - EU. (2024). Directive 2024/1275. European Union (EU).
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401275&pk_keyword=Energy&pk_content=Directive - Finnish Environment Institute. (2024). CO2data. Version 1.01.002.
https://co2data.fi/ - Gallego-Schmid, A., Chen, H.-M., Sharmina, M., & Mendoza, J. M. F. (2020). Links between circular economy and climate change mitigation in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260,
121115 . 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121115 - Graubner, C.-A., & Reiche, K. (2001).
Sustainable development in the building industry: An analysis and assessment tool for design of disassembly . In Gupta, S. M. (Ed.), Environmentally conscious manufacturing (Proceedings vol. 4193) (pp. 372–381). SPIE. 10.1117/12.417283 - Häkkinen, T., & Kuittinen, M. (2020). Kohti vähähiilistä rakentamista—Opas arviointiin ja suunnitteluun. Rakennustieto Oy.
- Häkkinen, T., Kuittinen, M., Ruuska, A., & Jung, N. (2015). Reducing embodied carbon during the design process of buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 4, 1–13. 10.1016/j.jobe.2015.06.005
- Hoisko. (2018). Vakiodetaljit.
https://hoisko.fi/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HOISKO_CLT_Vakiorakennedetaljit12_2021.pdf - Hytönen, Y., & Seppänen, M. (2009). Tehdään elementeistä: Suomalaisen betonielementtirakentamisen historia. SBK-säätiö.
- IEA. (2024). World energy outlook. International Energy Agency (IEA).
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024 - IPCC. (2022). Global warming of 1.5°C. IPCC special report on impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels in context of strengthening response to climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. Cambridge University Press for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 10.1017/9781009157940
- ISO. (2020). Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works—Design for disassembly and adaptability—Principles, requirements and guidance (Standard No. 20887:2020). International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
https://www.iso.org/standard/69370.html - Kim, S., & Kim, S.-A. (2023). A design support tool based on building information modeling for design for deconstruction: A graph-based deconstructability assessment approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 383,
135343 . 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135343 - Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155–163. 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
- Luthin, A., Traverso, M., & Crawford, R. H. (2023). Assessing the social life cycle impacts of circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 386,
135725 . 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135725 - Material Economics. (2018). The circular economy—A powerful force for climate mitigation.
https://materialeconomics.com/sites/default/files/2024-06/material-economics-the-circular-economy.pdf - Meng, X.-L., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1992). Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 111(1), 172–175. 10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.172
- One Click LCA. (2021). Finnish Building low-carbon assessment method.
https://oneclicklca.com/ - One Click LCA. (2024). Building circularity tool: Circular assessment method.
https://oneclicklca.com/ - Puuinfo. (2013). RunkoPES.
https://puuinfo.fi/suunnittelu/ohjeet/runkopes-2-0/ - Puuinfo. (2014). HalliPES.
https://puuinfo.fi/suunnittelu/ohjeet/halli-pes/ - Rahla, K. M., Bragança, L., & Mateus, R. (2019). Obstacles and barriers for measuring [a] building’s circularity. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 225,
012058 . 10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012058 - Röck, M., Saade, M. R. M., Balouktsi, M., Rasmussen, F. N., Birgisdottir, H., Frischknecht, R., Habert, G., Lützkendorf, T., & Passer, A. (2020). Embodied GHG emissions of buildings—The hidden challenge for effective climate change mitigation. Applied Energy, 258,
114107 . 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114107 - Schiavina, M., Melchiorri, M., Corbane, C., Freire, S., & Batista e Silva, F. (2022). Built-up areas are expanding faster than population growth: Regional patterns and trajectories in Europe. Journal of Land Use Science, 17(1), 591–608. 10.1080/1747423x.2022.2055184
- Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87(2), 245–251. 10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245
- Teräsrakenneyhdistys. (2023). Teräsrakenteiden suunnittelumateriaali.
https://www.terasrakenneyhdistys.fi/fin/terasrakenteiden-suunnittelumateriaali/ - van der Zwaag, M., Wang, T., Bakker, H., van Nederveen, S., Schuurman, A. C. B., & Bosma, D. (2023). Evaluating building circularity in the early design phase. Automation in Construction, 152,
104941 . 10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104941 - van Vliet, M. (2018).
Disassembling the steps towards building circularity: Redeveloping the building disassembly assessment method in the building circularity indicator (Master’s thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology).https://research.tue.nl/files/122509202/Vliet_0946226_thesis.pdf - van Vliet, M., van Grinsven, J., & Teunizen, J. (2021). Circular buildings—A measurement method for disassembly potential 2.0. Dutch Green Building Council (DGBC).
https://www.dgbc.nl/upload/files/Publicaties/circulariteit/DGBC%20Disassembly%20Potential%20Measurement%20Methodology%20_%202022.pdf - Verberne, J. (2016).
Building circularity indicators an approach for measuring circularity of a building (Master’s thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology).https://research.tue.nl/files/46934924/846733-1.pdf - Zhong, X., Hu, M., Deetman, S., Steubing, B., Lin, H. X., Hernandez, G. A., Harpprecht, C., Zhang, C., Tukker, A., & Behrens, P. (2021). Global greenhouse gas emissions from residential and commercial building materials and mitigation strategies to 2060. Nature Communications, 12(1),
6126 . 10.1038/s41467-021-26212-z - Zou, G. Y. (2007). Toward using confidence intervals to compare correlations. Psychological Methods, 12(4), 399–413. 10.1037/1082-989X.12.4.399
