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Electricity consumption in commercial buildings during Covid-19 Cover

Electricity consumption in commercial buildings during Covid-19

Open Access
|Oct 2023

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Number of parcels associated with each grouping from the ENERGYSTAR Portfolio Manager

PREMISE CLASSIFICATIONPREMISE COUNTACTUAL CONSUMPTION, 2019 (MWH)ACTUAL CONSUMPTION, 2020 (MWH)% CHANGE, 2019 TO 2020
Business in converted home1457.97.6–4.1%
Education14246.840.3–13.7%
Education (PSD K-12 only)7042.534.7–18.4%
Food sales9630.628.5–6.8%
Food service26763.256.2–11.1%
Healthcare356.19.351.9%
Healthcare inpatient2046.345.9–0.8%
Healthcare outpatient25826.025.4–2.6%
Lodging11738.031.4–17.3%
Mixed23514.412.4–14.5%
Office903372.3346.6–6.9%
Outbuilding1993.03.27.1%
Parking252.01.0–52.7%
Public assembly15035.628.7–19.2%
Public service224.74.2–11.6%
Religious11116.014.0–12.9%
Residential HOA50.10.1–3.45%
Residential manufactured160129.029.93.1%
Residential multi family6599166.7165.7–0.6%
Residential single family42807938.7983.14.7%
Retail37578.673.0–7.1%
Retail mall35342.235.7–15.4%
Services18320.519.6–4.3%
Storage1138.28.0–2.1%
Transportation60.90.8–8.8%
Utility724.422.7–6.9%
Healthcare vet335.35.30.2%

[i] Note: HOA = Home Owners’ Association; PSD = Poudre School District.

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Figure 1

Regression of energy daily consumption versus average daily temperature (for weekdays in this case) for a given subset of accounts.

Table 2

Timeline of relevant Covid-related events in Fort Collins, CO

DATE, 2020EVENTAFFECTED GROUP(S)
9 MarchFirst Covid-19 case in Fort Collins
11 MarchGovernor Jared Polis declared a state of emergency
15 MarchColorado State University (CSU) suspended in-person learning and closed the university to all but critical personnel. In August, CSU partially opened for hybrid learning, with most classes still online, and it was fully online from 21 November 2020 to the end of the yearResidential
18 MarchGovernor Polis suspended in-person instruction for all K-12. Poudre School District (PSD) returned to hybrid learning (50% capacity) from 5 October to 23 November, and was fully online for the remainder of the yearPSD, residential
19 MarchThe Colorado Department of Health and Environment (CDPHE) issued a public health order that limited all mass gatherings to no more than 10 people (it started being relaxed on 1 June)All except medical
19 MarchGovernor Polis suspended all elective and non-essential surgeries and medical procedures (through to 26 April)Medical outpatient
25 MarchGovernor Polis issued a stay-at-home order. On 26 April it was replaced with the less restrictive safer-at-home order (through to 1 June). From June to December, restrictions (e.g. capacity limits) varied according to the number of cases and hospitalizations, but there were no further stay-at-home ordersAll except medical
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Figure 2

Breakdown of expected versus actual daily electricity consumption broken down by commercial and residential sectors.

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Figure 3

Daily consumption deviation from expected.

Table 3

Monthly deviation from expected consumption, 2020.

CLASSJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Residential0%–1%–1%0%0%4%6%6%3%–1%3%7%
GS–1%0%–9%–21%–16%–11%–8%–7%–9%–10%–9%–8%
GS-250%0%–8%–21%–17%–10%–8%–6%–8%–9%–8%–11%
GS-500%–1%–7%–19%–17%–13%–9%–6%–8%–8%–9%–11%
System0%0%–3%–7%–7%–3%–2%–1%–2%–3%–3%–1%

[i] Note: Shaded entries are statistically significant deviations; bold entries are a reduction relative to the expected value.

Table 4

Monthly deviation on electricity consumption broken down by different commercial sectors, 2020.

PROPERTY CLASSJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
K-12 schools1.0%–1.0%–20.0%–51.0%–51.0%–39.0%–18.0%13.0%–29.0%–18.0%–12.0%–9.0%
Food sales0.6%0.4%–3.8%–8.6%–9.8%–10.2%–8.4%–8.3%–10.0%–10.0%–9.7%–9.4%
Food service–1.3%0.6%–10.6%–28.4%–24.1%–13.0%–9.5%–8.2%–9.4%–8.5%–11.5%–19.0%
Healthcare outpatient3.1%3.8%–3.8%–13.9%–4.6%–2.9%–2.7%–2.3%–3.6%–3.3%–1.9%0.1%
Lodging–1.6%0.4%–14.6%–33.7%–35.5%–25.8%–17.1%–12.9%–17.2%–13.4%–14.8%–13.5%
Mixed–2.0%0.6%–9.5%–30.4%–30.4%–16.1%–13.3%–12.9%–16.7%–16.6%–15.6%–13.5%
Office0.1%–0.3%–3.5%–8.0%–8.3%–9.5%–11.6%–9.8%–8.3%–7.7%–7.4%–8.2%
Public assembly0.1%0.3%–16.4%–37.2%–35.7%–26.4%–22.4%–20.5%–18.2%–18.5%–17.2%–19.7%
Religious4.7%5.9%–5.8%–19.0%–23.3%–20.3%–19.1%–16.8%–18.3%–13.2%–12.9%–13.9%
Retail mall1.6%–0.2%–11.5%–30.9%–27.1%–23.1%–20.2%–18.7%–16.9%–15.2%–10.8%–12.5%
Services6.7%7.3%–1.7%–21.5%–12.8%–5.3%–5.1%–2.0%–4.6%–5.0%–6.5%–4.1%

[i] Note: Shaded values are statistically significant deviations; bold entries shows the reduction relative to the expected value.

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Figure 4

Daily consumption deviation from expected for the healthcare outpatient.

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Figure 5

Daily consumption deviation from expected for the Poudre School District (K-12 schools) property classification.

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Figure 6

Daily consumption deviation from expected for the food service property classification.

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Figure 7

Daily consumption deviation from expected for the lodging property classification.

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Figure 8

Daily consumption deviation from expected for the public assembly property classification.

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Figure 9

Daily consumption deviation from expected for the religious property classification.

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Figure 10

Daily consumption deviation from expected for the office property classification.

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Figure 11

Ratio of actual to predicted electricity use in 2021 grouped by property classification.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.361 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Language: English
Submitted on: Jun 21, 2023
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Accepted on: Sep 15, 2023
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Published on: Oct 10, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Gerald P. Duggan, Pablo Bauleo, Michael Authier, Patricia A. Aloise-Young, Jonathan Care, Daniel Zimmerle, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.