References
- ACE. (2001). Flying Blind—All you wanted to know about energy in commercial buildings but were afraid to ask. London: Association for the Conservation of Energy (ACE). Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
www.usablebuildings.co.uk/UsableBuildings/Unprotected/FlyingBlind.pdf - Bannister, P., & Zhang, H. (2014). What simulation can tell us about building tuning. Ecolibrium, December, 33–37.
- BBP. (2020). Design for performance. London: Better Buildings Partnership (BBP). Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
www.betterbuildingspartnership.co.uk/node/360 - BEIS. (2018). Sub-national electricity and gas consumption statistics. London: Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS).
- BEIS. (2019). Digest of UK energy statistics. London: Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/794590/updated-energy-and-emissions-projections-2018.pdf - Bordass, B., Cohen, R., Spevak, R., Burman, E., Hong, S., Ruyssevelt, P., & Field, J. (2014). Tailored energy benchmarks for offices and schools, and their wider potential. Paper presented at the CIBSE–ASHRAE Technical Symposium, Dublin, Ireland,
3–4 April . - Bordass, B., & Field, J. (2007).
Energy and CO2 emissions benchmarks for non-domestic buildings . Unpublished report for Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE), London. - Boushear, M. (2001). Rules of thumb, 3rd edn (BSRIA Technical Note No. 15/2001). Bracknell: Building Services Research and Information Association.
- BPF. (2007). Landlord’s energy statement and tenant’s energy review. London: British Property Federation (BPF). Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
www.les-ter.org - BRE. (2019). The government’s Standard Assessment Procedure for energy rating of dwellings (SAP 10.1) (September). Garston: Building Research Establishment (BRE).
- California Energy Commission. (2020).
California commercial end use survey [CEUS] . Retrieved May 21, 2020, fromhttps://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/surveys/california-commercial-end-use-survey - CEN. (2005). Standard EN 15203: Energy performance of buildings—Assessment of energy use and definition of ratings. Brussels: Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN).
- CIBSE. (2006). Technical Memorandum TM22: Energy assessment and reporting method. London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
- CIBSE. (2008). Technical Memorandum TM46: Energy benchmarking. London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
- CIBSE. (2009). Technical Memorandum TM47: Operational ratings and Display Energy Certificates. London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
- CIBSE. (2012). Guide F: Energy efficiency in buildings (ch. 19). London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
- CIBSE. (2013). Technical Memorandum TM54: Evaluating operational energy performance of buildings at the design stage. London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE).
- CIBSE. (2019). Energy benchmarking tool. London: Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE). Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
www.cibse.org/knowledge/energy-benchmarking-tool-beta-version - Cohen, R., Austin, B., Bannister, P., Bordass, B., & Bunn, R. (2017). How the commitment to disclose in-use performance can transform energy outcomes for new buildings. Journal of Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 38(6), 711–727. DOI: 10.1177/0143624417711343
- Cohen, R., Bannister, P., & Bordass, B. (2015). Nearly zero energy buildings in reality, not just theory. REHVA Journal, May, 57–59.
- Cohen, R., & Bordass, B. (2015). Mandating transparency about building energy performance in use. Building Research & Information, 43(4), 534–552. DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2015.1017416
- Cohen, R., Bordass, B., & Field, J. (2004). Grading non-domestic buildings for their energy performance. Paper presented at the IEECB Building Performance Congress, Frankfurt, Germany,
April . - Cohen, R., Bordass, B., & Field, J. (2006). EPLabel: A graduated response to EPBD energy certification based on an operational rating. Paper presented at the IEECB Building Performance Congress, Frankfurt, Germany,
April . - DETR. (1998). Energy consumption guide 19: Energy use in offices, 2nd edn. London: Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
www.cibse.org/getmedia/7fb5616f-1ed7-4854-bf72-2dae1d8bde62/ECG19-Energy-Use-in-Offices-(formerlyECON19).pdf.aspx - EEBPp. (1994). General Information Report GIR 15: Technical review of office case studies and related information. Energy Efficiency Best Practice programme. Retrieved April 26, 2020, from
www.usablebuildings.co.uk/UsableBuildings/Unprotected/OfficeCSTechReviewMar94.pdf - EEBPp. (2001). Energy consumption guide 78: Energy use in sports and recreation buildings. Energy Efficiency Best Practice programme. Retrieved May 21, 2020, from
https://www.cibse.org/getmedia/34def23a-c65b-405e-9dff-ce181c0b1e0d/ECG78-Energy-Use-in-Sports-and-Recreation-Buildings.pdf.aspx - EnergyStar. (2020). Portfolio Manager. Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
www.energystar.gov/buildings/facility-owners-and-managers/existing-buildings/use-portfolio-manager - EPLabel. (2006). The EPLabel project ceased in 2006 but some of its benchmarking work is here. Retrieved January 3, 2020, from
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/sites/iee-projects/files/projects/documents/the_eplabel_benchmarking_system.pdf - European Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal (COM(2019), 640 final, 11 December). Brussels: European Commission.
- European Parliament & Council. (2002). Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings. Brussels: European Commission.
- European Parliament & Council. (2018). Directive (EU) 2018/844 amending Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings and Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency (30 May). Brussels: European Commission.
- Europrosper. (2002). Research into the feasibility of climate corrections in EU Display Energy Certificates. Unpublished.
- Field, J., Soper, J., Jones, P., Bordass, W., & Grigg, P. (1997). Energy performance of occupied non-domestic buildings: Assessment by analysing end-use energy consumptions. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 18(1), 39–46. DOI: 10.1177/014362449701800106
- Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219–245. DOI: 10.1177/1077800405284363
- Goodman, P. S. (2009, September 22). Emphasis on growth is called misguided. The New York Times. Retrieved from
https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/23/business/economy/23gdp.html - Gram-Hanssen, K., & Georg, S. (2018). Energy performance gaps: promises, people, practices. Building Research & Information, 46(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2017.1356127
- IEA. (2006). Mind the gap—Quantifying principal-agent problems in energy efficiency. Paris: International Energy Agency (IEA).
- IPD. (2013). NABERS Energy Analysis (June). London: Investment Property Databank (IPD) and the Australian Department of Industry.
- ISO. (2013). Standard 12655: Energy performance of buildings—Presentation of measured energy use of buildings. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
- IUK. (2012). Unpublished development of the CIBSE (2006) TM22 software, used to collate information from Innovate UK’s Building Performance Evaluation programme.
- Meadows, D. (1999). Leverage points: Places to intervene in a system. Hartland: The Sustainability Institute.
- MHCLG. (2019). Consultation document, Approved Document L: Conservation of fuel and power, Volume 1: dwellings (October). London: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG).
- Mills, E. (2016). Action-oriented energy benchmarking for nonresidential buildings. IEEE Proceedings, 104(4), 697–712.
- NABERS. (2020). Our story. NABERS. Retrieved January 2, 2020, from
www.nabers.gov.au/about/our-story - Palmer, J., & Armitage, J. (2014). Building Performance Evaluation Programme: Early findings from non-domestic projects. Swindon: Innovate UK.
- UBT. (2006).
The edge voluntary energy and CO2 declaration (VECD) for buildings in use (unpublished final overview report) . London: Usable Buildings Trust (UBT). - UBT. (2011).
Notes on benchmarking building energy performance for occupation density (Unpublished report, August) . London: Usable Buildings Trust (UBT) for the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE). - UK Green Building Council. (2019). Net zero carbon buildings: a framework definition. London: UK Green Building Council.
- UNEP. (2020). Facts on the climate emergency. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Retrieved April 26, 2020, from
https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/climate-change/facts-about-climate-emergency - Vivid Economics & Imperial College London. (2019). Accelerated electrification and the GB electricity system. Report to the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), April.
- Waide Strategic Efficiency. (2014). The scope for energy and CO2 savings in the EU through the use of building automation technology (Report for the European Copper Institute). Retrieved April 30, 2020, from
http://neu.eubac.org/fileadmin/eu.bac/BACS_studies_and_reports/2014.06.13_Waide_ECI_-_Energy_and_CO2_savings_BAT.pdf - Wattime & Rocky Mountain Institute. (2017). On the importance of marginal emissions factors for policy analysis. Retrieved January 3, 2020, from
www.bloomenergy.com/sites/default/files/watttime_the_rocky_mountain_institute.pdf