References
- Abu Bakar, N. N., Hassan, M. Y., Abdullah, H., Rahman, H. A., Abdullah, M. P., Hussin, F., & Bandi, M. (2015). Energy efficiency index as an indicator for measuring building energy performance: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 1–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.018
- Balakrishnan, B. K. P. D., Muthaly, S., & Leenders, M. (2016).
Insights from coworking spaces as unique service organizations: the role of physical and social elements . In Luca Petruzzellis & Russell S. Winer (Eds.), Rediscovering the Essentiality of Marketing (pp. 837–848). Cham: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29877-1_162 - Bastos, J., Batterman, S. A., & Freire, F. (2014). Life-cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis of three building types in a residential area in Lisbon. Energy and Buildings, 69, 344–353. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2013.11.010
- Boemi, S.-N., & Tziogas, C. (2016).
Indicators for buildings’ energy performance . In Energy Performance of Buildings: Energy Efficiency and Built Environment in Temperate Climates (pp. 79–93). Cham: Springer. - Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). What’s mine is yours—The rise of collaborative consumption. New York: HarperCollins.
- Bouncken, R. B., & Reuschl, A. J. (2018). Coworking-spaces: how a phenomenon of the sharing economy builds a novel trend for the workplace and for entrepreneurship. Review of Managerial Science, 12(1), 317–334. DOI: 10.1007/s11846-016-0215-y
- Boyer, R. H. W., & Leland, S. (2018). Cohousing for whom? Survey evidence to support the diffusion of socially and spatially integrated housing in the United States. Housing Policy Debate, 28(5), 653–667. DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2018.1424724
- BRE. (2018). How BREEAM certification works. Building Research Establishment (BRE). Retrieved December 21, 2018, from
https://www.breeam.com/discover/how-breeam-certification-works/ - Brinkø, R., & Nielsen, S. B. (2017). The characteristics to consider in municipal shared spaces. Journal of Facilities Management, 15(4), 335–351. DOI: 10.1108/JFM-11-2016-0051
- Brinkø, R., & Nielsen, S. B. (2018). Multiplying the use of space and what it implies in practice: A cross-case analysis. Journal of Facilities Management, 39(12), 197–216. DOI: 10.1108/JFM-09-2017-0045
- Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Chau, C. K., Leung, T. M., & Ng, W. Y. (2015). A review on life cycle assessment, life cycle energy assessment and life cycle carbon emissions assessment on buildings. Applied Energy, 143, 395–413. DOI: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2015.01.023
- Chiodelli, F., & Baglione, V. (2014). Living together privately: For a cautious reading of cohousing. Urban Research and Practice, 7(1), 20–34. DOI: 10.1080/17535069.2013.827905
- Chung, W. (2011). Review of building energy-use performance benchmarking methodologies. Applied Energy, 88(5), 1470–1479. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.022
- Dodd, N., Cordella, M., Traverso, M., & Donatello, S. (2017). Level(s)—A common EU framework of core sustainability indicators for office and residential buildings. Retrieved from
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/levels-common-eu-framework-core-sustainability-indicators-office-and-residential-buildings-parts-1 - Dooley, K. (2011). New ways of working: Linking energy consumption to people. REHVA Journal, December, 39–44.
- Entranze. (2008). Average floor area per capita. Retrieved July 23, 2019, from
http://www.entranze.enerdata.eu/ - Escrivá-Escrivá, G., Álvarez-Bel, C., & Peñalvo-López, E. (2011). New indices to assess building energy efficiency at the use stage. Energy and Buildings, 43(2–3), 476–484. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.10.012
- Estaji, H. (2017). A review of flexibility and adaptability in housing design. International Journal of Contemporary Architecture, 4(2), 37–49. DOI: 10.14621/tna.20170204
- European Council & European Parliament. (2018). Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast). Retrieved from
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02010L0031-20181224 - Evans, G. W. (2003). The built environment and mental health. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 80(4), 536–555. DOI: 10.1093/jurban/jtg063
- Filimonau, V., Dickinson, J., Robbins, D., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2011). Reviewing the carbon footprint analysis of hotels: Life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) as a holistic method for carbon impact appraisal of tourist accommodation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(17–18), 1917–1930. DOI: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2011.07.002
- Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219–245. DOI: 10.1177/1077800405284363.CITATIONS
- Fokaides, P. A., Polycarpou, K., & Kalogirou, S. (2017). The impact of the implementation of the European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive on the European building stock: The case of the Cyprus Land Development Corporation. Energy Policy, 111, 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.009
- Forsström, J., Lahti, P., Pursiheimo, E., Rämä, M., Shemeikka, J., Sipilä, K., Tuominen, P., & Wahlgren, I. (2011). Measuring energy efficiency: Indicators and potentials in buildings, communities and energy systems. Espoo: VTT Tiedotteita—Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus.
- Francart, N., Malmqvist, T., & Hagbert, P. (2018). Climate target fulfilment in scenarios for a sustainable Swedish built environment beyond growth. Futures, 98, 1–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2017.12.001
- Fuller, T. D., Edwards, J. N., Vorakitphokatorn, S., & Sermsri, S. (1996). Chronic stress and psychological well-being: Evidence from Thailand on household crowding. Social Science and Medicine, 42(2), 265–280. DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00089-5
- Ghajarkhosravi, M., Huang, Y., Fung, A. S., Kumar, R., & Straka, V. (2020). Energy benchmarking analysis of multi-unit residential buildings (MURBs) in Toronto, Canada. Journal of Building Engineering, 27(September), 100981. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100981
- Goldstein, D. B., & Eley, C. (2014). A classification of building energy performance indices. Energy Efficiency, 7(2), 353–375. DOI: 10.1007/s12053-013-9248-0
- González, A. B. R., Díaz, J. J. V., Caamaño, A. J., & Wilby, M. R. (2011). Towards a universal energy efficiency index for buildings. Energy and Buildings, 43(4), 980–987. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.12.023
- Höjer, M., & Mjörnell, K. (2018). Measures and steps for more efficient use of buildings. Sustainability, 10(6), 1949. DOI: 10.3390/su10061949
- Huovila, A., Tuominen, P., & Airaksinen, M. (2017). Effects of building occupancy on indicators of energy efficiency. Energies, 10(5), 628. DOI: 10.3390/en10050628
- IEA. (2013). Transition to sustainable buildings: Strategies and opportunities to 2050. Paris: International Energy Agency (IEA). DOI: 10.1787/9789264202955-en
- Kampel, W., Carlucci, S., Aas, B., & Bruland, A. (2016). A proposal of energy performance indicators for a reliable benchmark of swimming facilities. Energy and Buildings, 129, 186–198. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.033
- Kim, G. (2006). Cohousing common house design. Seattle: Schemata Workshop. Retrieved from
https://issuu.com/schemataworkshop/docs/cohousing_common_house_design - Kontokosta, C. E. (2015). A market-specific methodology for a commercial building energy performance index. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 51(2), 288–316. DOI: 10.1007/s11146-014-9481-0
- Kvale, S. (2007).
Doing interviews . Sage online research methods. London: Sage. DOI: 10.4135/9781849208963 - Lietaert, M. (2010). Cohousing’s relevance to degrowth theories. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(6), 576–580. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.11.016
- Lindberg, T., Kaasalainen, T., Moisio, M., Mäkinen, A., Hedman, M., & Vinha, J. (2018). Potential of space zoning for energy efficiency through utilization efficiency. Advances in Building Energy Research, 14(1), 19–40. DOI: 10.1080/17512549.2018.1488619
- Lubik, A., & Kosatsky, T. (2019). Public health should promote co-operative housing and cohousing. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 110(2), 121–126. DOI: 10.17269/s41997-018-0163-1
- Lucon, O., Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Zain Ahmed, A., Akbari, H., Bertoldi, P., Cabeza, L., Eyre, N., Gadgil, A., Murakami, S., Parikh, J., Pyke, C., & Vilariño, M. V. (2014).
Buildings . In Climate change 2014: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (pp. 671–738). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf - Marsh, R., Salika, T., Crozier, S., Robinson, S., Cooper, C., Godfrey, K., Inskip, H., & Baird, J. (2019). The association between crowding within households and behavioural problems in children: Longitudinal data from the Southampton Women’s Survey. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, article
12550 . DOI: 10.1111/ppe.12550 - O’Brien, W., Gaetani, I., Carlucci, S., Hoes, P.-J., & Hensen, J. L. M. (2017). On occupant-centric building performance metrics. Building and Environment, 122, 373–385. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.06.028
- Priyadarsini, R., Xuchao, W., & Eang, L. S. (2009). A study on energy performance of hotel buildings in Singapore. Energy and Buildings, 41(12), 1319–1324. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2009.07.028
- Ruiu, M. L. (2014). Differences between cohousing and gated communities. A literature review. Sociological Inquiry, 84(2), 316–335. DOI: 10.1111/soin.12031
- Ruiu, M. L. (2016). The social capital of cohousing communities. Sociology, 50(2), 400–415. DOI: 10.1177/0038038515573473
- Salem Szklo, A., Borghetti Soares, J., & Tiomno Tolmasquim, M. (2004). Energy consumption indicators and CHP technical potential in the Brazilian hospital sector. Energy Conversion and Management, 45(13–14), 2075–2091. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2003.10.019
- Sekki, T., Airaksinen, M., & Saari, A. (2015). Impact of building usage and occupancy on energy consumption in Finnish daycare and school buildings. Energy and Buildings, 105, 247–257. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2015.07.036
- Sekki, T., Airaksinen, M., & Saari, A. (2017). Effect of energy measures on the values of energy efficiency indicators in Finnish daycare and school buildings. Energy and Buildings, 139, 124–132. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.005
- Solari, C. D., & Mare, R. D. (2012). Housing crowding effects on children’s wellbeing. Social Science Research, 41(2), 464–476. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.09.012
- Statistics Sweden. (2019).
Genomsnittlig bostadsarea per person efter hushållstyp, boendeform och år . Stockholm: Statistics Sweden. Retrieved June 24, 2019, fromhttp://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__HE__HE0111/HushallT23/ - Stephan, A., Crawford, R. H., & de Myttenaere, K. (2013). A comprehensive assessment of the life cycle energy demand of passive houses. Applied Energy, 112, 23–34. DOI: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2013.05.076
- Sweden Green Building Council. (2019). Citylab—Certifiering av stadsdelar—remissversion april 2019. Stockholm: Sweden Green Building Council. Retrieved from
https://www.sgbc.se/app/uploads/2019/04/Remissversion-Citylab-certifiering-av-stadsdelar.pdf - Swedish Energy Agency. (2012).
Energistatistik i Fritidshus . Stockholm: Swedish Energy Agency. Retrieved fromhttp://www.energimyndigheten.se/globalassets/statistik/officiell-statistik/statistikprodukter/energistatistik-for-fritidshus/energistatistik-for-fritidshus-2011.pdf - Torres Antonini, M. (2001). Our common house: Using the built environment to develop supportive communities. Gainesville: University of Florida.
- United Nations Population Division. (2018). World urbanization prospects. United Nations Population Division. Retrieved July 23, 2019, from
https://population.un.org/wup/ - USGBC. (2018). LEED. United States Green Building Council (USGBC). Retrieved December 21, 2018, from
https://new.usgbc.org/leed - Vestbro, D. U. (2014). Cohousing in Sweden, history and present situation. Retrieved September 2, 2019, from
http://www.kollektivhus.nu/pdf/SwedishCohousing14.pdf - Von Platten, J., Mangold, M., & Mjörnell, K. (2020). On the significance of energy performance metrics for social (in)justice in the energy transition of the urban housing stock (submitted).
- Wang, J. C. (2012). A study on the energy performance of hotel buildings in Taiwan. Energy and Buildings, 49, 268–275. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2012.02.016
- Wang, J., & Hadjri, K. (2018). The role of cohousing in building sustainable communities: Case studies from the UK. Asian Journal of Quality of Life, 3(13), 187–197. DOI: 10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.176
- Williams, J. (2005a). Designing neighbourhoods for social interaction: The case of cohousing. Journal of Urban Design, 10(2), 195–227. DOI: 10.1080/13574800500086998
- Williams, J. (2005b). Sun, surf and sustainable housing—Cohousing, the Californian experience. International Planning Studies, 10(2), 145–177. DOI: 10.1080/13563470500258824
- Williams, J. (2008). Predicting an American future for cohousing. Futures, 40(3), 268–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2007.08.022
- Yuan, X., & Long, W. (2009). Per capita building energy consumption occupied space (PCEOS) for assessment of building energy consumption. In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (pp. 1–4). Wuhan:
IEEE . DOI: 10.1109/ICMSS.2009.5304217