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Architectural form: flexibility, subdivision and diversity in Manhattan loft buildings Cover

Architectural form: flexibility, subdivision and diversity in Manhattan loft buildings

Open Access
|Nov 2021

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Presence (‘Yes’) or absence (‘No’) of specific physical attributes in higher performing buildings.

BUILDING NUMBERASYMMETRIC CORE PLACEMENTUNIFIED COMMUNAL CORRIDOR< 16,000 GROSS SQUARE FEETINCREMENTAL FACADE RHYTHMMORE THAN MINIMUM ACCESS TO LIGHT AND AIRSOUTHERN EXPOSURE ON STREET FRONT
1YesYesYesYesYesYes
2YesYesYesYesYesYes
3YesYesYesNoYesNo
4YesYesYesYesNoYes
5YesYesYesNoNoNo
6YesYesNoYesYesNo
7YesYesYesYesYesYes
8YesYesNoYesNoNo
9YesYesYesYesNoYes
10YesYesNoYesYesYes
11YesYesYesYesYesYes
12YesYesYesYesYesYes
13YesYesYesYesYesYes
14YesYesYesNoNoNo
15YesYesYesYesYesNo
Table 2

Presence (‘Yes’) or absence (‘No’) of specific physical attributes in lower performing buildings.

BUILDING NUMBERASYMMETRIC CORE PLACEMENTUNIFIED COMMUNAL CORRIDOR< 16,000 GROSS SQUARE FEETINCREMENTAL FACADE RHYTHMMORE THAN MINIMUM ACCESS TO LIGHT AND AIRSOUTHERN EXPOSURE ON STREET FRONT
16NoNoNoYesYesNo
17NoNoNoYesYesNo
18NoYesNoYesNoYes
19YesNoYesNoNoYes
20YesYesNoNoYesNo
21NoNoNoNoNoYes
22NoNoNoYesYesYes
23NoNoNoYesYesYes
24NoYesNoNoYesNo
25NoYesNoYesNoNo
26YesNoYesNoNoYes
27NoYesYesNoYesNo
28NoNoNoNoNoYes
29NoNoNoYesNoYes
30NoNoNoNoYesNo
31NoYesNoNoYesYes
32YesNoNoNoNoNo
33NoNoNoNoNoNo
34NoNoNoYesYesNo
35NoYesYesNoNoYes
36NoNoNoYesYesYes
37NoYesNoYesYesNo
bc-2-1-140-g1.png
Figure 1

Non-ground-floor plans of buildings 7, 12 and 15 exhibiting an asymmetric core placement.

bc-2-1-140-g2.png
Figure 2

(top) Pie chart showing the percentage of the floorplate occupied by floor 4 units of building 10 upon initial construction in 1921; and plan of said floor. (bottom) Pie chart showing the percentage of the floorplate occupied by floor 7 units of building 17 upon initial construction in 1915; and plan of said floor.

bc-2-1-140-g3.png
Figure 3

Average, smallest and largest unit sizes for buildings 10 and 17 from their initial construction, and their state in 1979 and 1984, respectively.

Note: Building 10 has a wider range of unit sizes compared with that of building 17.

bc-2-1-140-g4.png
Figure 4

Plan of the fourth floor of building 16 in 1914 (left) and 1973 (right).

bc-2-1-140-g5.png
Figure 5

Floor-by-floor unit composition of building 16 in 1914 (left) and 1973 (right).

bc-2-1-140-g6.png
Figure 6

Floor 11 of building 8 (higher performing) in 1926 (left) and 1981 (right).

bc-2-1-140-g7.png
Figure 7

Floor-by-floor unit composition of building 8 in 1926 (left) and 1981 (right).

bc-2-1-140-g8.png
Figure 8

Distribution of buildings by gross floor area for the combined datasets of 1934, 1958 and 1973.

bc-2-1-140-g9.png
Figure 9

Negative correlation between the density of economic diversity supported and gross floor area. The datasets for 1934, 1958 and 1973 are combined, depicting a total of 1290 buildings.

bc-2-1-140-g10.png
Figure 10

(left to right) Elevation of building 20 (1978); third-floor plan (1916); and the same floor (1978). Elevation of building 9 (1974); second-floor (1930); and the same floor (1974).

bc-2-1-140-g11.png
Figure 11

(left to right) Changes to unit diversity in building 20 (1916–78) and building 9 (1930–74) across the buildings’ lifetimes.

Note: There is relative stagnancy in building 20, and a relatively increased diversity of units in building 9.

bc-2-1-140-g12.png
Figure 12

Percentage of higher and lower performing buildings containing the architectural parameters of the study.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.140 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Language: English
Submitted on: Aug 2, 2021
|
Accepted on: Nov 3, 2021
|
Published on: Nov 17, 2021
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Cem Sinan Kayatekin, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.