References
- Ash’aari, Z. H., Aris, A. Z., Ezani, E., Kamal, N. I. A., Jaafar, N., Jahaya, J. N., Manan, S. A., & Umar Saifuddin, M. F. (2020). Spatiotemporal variations and contributing factors of air pollutant concentrations in Malaysia during movement control order due to pandemic COVID-19. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20 (10), 2047–2061. DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2020.06.0334
- Baldasano, J. M. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown effects on air quality by NO2 in the cities of Barcelona and Madrid (Spain), 2020. Science of the Total Environment, 741, 140353. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140353
- Carnell, E., Vieno, M., Vardoulakis, S., Beck, R., Heaviside, C., Tomlinson, S., Dragosits, U., Heal, M. R., & Reis, S. (2019). Modelling public health improvements as a result of air pollution control policies in the UK over four decades—1970 to 2010. Environmental Research Letters, 14, 074001. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab1542
- COMEAP. (2010). The mortality effects of long-term exposure to particulate air pollution in the United Kingdom. Department of Health, Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP).
http://comeap.org.uk/documents/reports.html - COMEAP. (2015). Quantification of mortality and hospital admissions associated with ground-level ozone. Department of Health, Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP).
https://gov.uk/government/publications/comeap-quantification-of-mortality-and-hospital-admissions-associated-with-ground-level-ozone - COMEAP. (2018). Associations of long-term average nitrogen dioxide with mortality (PHE Report No. 2018238). Department of Health, Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP).
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/734799/COMEAP_NO2_Report.pdf - Corder, G. W., & Foreman, D. I. (2014). Nonparametric statistics: A step-by-step approach, 2nd edn. Wiley.
- DEFRA. (2020). Air pollution in the UK 2019 Compliance Assessment Summary. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
- EEA. (2020). Air quality in Europe—2020 Report. European Environment Agency (EEA).
https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2020-report - EU. (2008, June 11). Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. Official Journal of European Union, L 152 (51).
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/50/2015-09-18 ; andhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/50/oj/eng - Ferguson, L., Taylor, J., Zhou, K., Shrubsole, C., Symonds, P., Davies, M., & Dimitroulopoulou, S. (2021). Systemic inequalities in indoor air pollution exposure in London, UK. Buildings & Cities, 2(1), 425–448. DOI: 10.5334/bc.100
- Health Effects Institute. (2020). State of global air 2020. Special Report. Health Effects Institute.
- Higham, J. E., Ramirez, A., Green, M. A., & Morse, A. P. (2020). UK COVID-19 lockdown: 100 days of air pollution reduction? Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 14, 325–332. DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00937-0
- Li, J., & Tartarani, F. (2020). Changes in air quality during COVID-19 lockdown in Singapore and associations with Human Mobility trends. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20, 1748–1758. DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2020.06.0303
- Macintyre, H. L., Heaviside, C., Neal., L. S., Agnew, P., Thornes, J., & Vardoulakis, S. (2016). Mortality and emergency hospitalizations associated with atmospheric particulate matter episodes across the UK in spring 2014. Environmental International, 97, 108–116. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.07.018
- Monks, P., & Williams, M. (2020). What does success look like for air quality policy? A perspective. Philosophical Transaction Royal Society A, 378, 20190326. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0326
- Natekin, A., & Knoll, A. (2013). Gradient boosting machines, a tutorial. Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 7(21). DOI: 10.3389/fnbot.2013.00021
- PHE. (2019). Review of interventions to improve outdoor air quality and public health. Public Health England (PHE).
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/938623/Review_of_interventions_to_improve_air_quality_March-2019-2018572.pdf - Quarmby, S., Santos, G., & Mathias, M. (2019). Air quality strategies and technologies: A rapid review of the international evidence. Sustainability, 11, 2757. DOI: 10.3390/su11102757
- RCP. (2016). Every breath we take: The lifelong impact of air pollution. Royal College of Physicians (RCP).
https://rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/every-breath-we-take-lifelong-impact-air-pollution - Saunders, L., Treharne, E., & Watson, K. (2012). Air quality in cities of London: A guide for public health professionals. Greater London Authority (GLA).
- Seinfeld, J. H., & Pandis, S. N. (2016). Atmospheric chemistry and physics. Wiley.
- Shaw, G., & Wheeler, D. (1985). Statistical techniques in geographical analysis. Wiley.
- Smedley, T. (2019). Clearing the air. Bloomsbury Sigma. DOI: 10.5040/9781472953292
- Thomas, D., Wilson, W., & Wilson, S. (2021). Oxford Air Quality Meeting. Is Covid solving our air pollution problem? Some new data from the UK. Wyeside Consulting.
- Upton, G., & Cook, I. (1996). Understanding statistics. Oxford University Press.
- Venter, Z. S., Aunan, K., Chowdhury, S., & Lelieveld, J. (2020). COVID-19 lockdowns cause global air pollution declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 17(32), 18984–18990. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2006853117
- Vito, L. D., Barnes, J., Longhurst, J., Williams, B., & Hayes, E. (2020). The legacy of COVID-19 lessons and challenges for city-scale air quality management in the UK. Cities & Health. DOI: 10.1080/23748834.2020.1796422
- WHO. (2013a). Health risks of air pollution in Europe—HRAPIE Project. World Health Organisation (WHO). (
http://euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/238956/Health_risks_air_pollution_HRAPIE_project.pdf - WHO. (2013b). Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution—REVIHAAP project: Technical Report. World Health Organisation (WHO).
http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/193108/REVIHAAP-Final-technical-report-final-version.pdf - Zivin, J. G., & Neidell, M. (2018). Air pollution’s hidden impacts. Science, 359(6371), 39–40. DOI: 10.1126/science.aap7711