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Advancing Toward the UNAIDS 95‑95‑95 Targets in Sierra Leone: A Narrative Review of Progress, Persistent Gaps, and Policy Priorities Cover

Advancing Toward the UNAIDS 95‑95‑95 Targets in Sierra Leone: A Narrative Review of Progress, Persistent Gaps, and Policy Priorities

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1

UNAIDS 95‑95‑95 cascade (standard définitions), Sierra Leone, 2023.

INDICATORNUMERATORDENOMINATOR% (95% CI)
Estimated PLHIV82,000
Diagnosed (First 95)65,60082,00080%
On ART (Second 95)57,07265,60087%
Virally suppressed (Third 95)25,11257,07244%
VL coverage (≥1 VL test)38,81257,07268%
Conditional suppression (among VL‑tested)34,15438,81288%

[i] Notes: Standard UNAIDS definitions applied; Suppression threshold <1000 copies/mL; Conditional suppression may overestimate overall suppression if untested patients are more likely to be unsuppressed. Data sources: UNAIDS 2023; PEPFAR COP 2023. Data derivation: UNAIDS 2023 and PEPFAR COP 2023 figures are based on NAS/MoHS programme data and Spectrum estimates, reflecting national surveillance and facility‑level reporting. Interpretation caveat: Improving VL coverage may initially reduce the apparent third 95 as previously untested unsuppressed patients are captured; policymakers should anticipate this artefact.

Figure 1

Sierra Leone HIV prevalence by districts (Source: DHS 2019).

Table 2

Distribution of viral load testing capacity across districts in Sierra Leone by diagnostic platform.

NO.HOSPITALGeneXpert PLATFORMC5800 PLATFORM
1Makeni Government HospitalxX
2Princess Christian Maternity Hospital/Ola During Children’s HospitalxX
3Bo Government Hospitalx
4Kenema Government Hospitalx
5Connaught Hospitalx
6Koidu Government Hospitalx
7Portloko Government Hospitalx
834 Military Hospitalx
9Kabala Government Hospitalx
10Moyamba Government Hospitalx
11Kabala Government Hospitalx
12Pujehun Government Hospitalx
13Kambia Government Hospitalx
14Kailahun Government Hospitalx
15Magburaka Government Hospitalx
16Kamakwie Wesleyan Hospitalx
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.5152 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 3, 2026
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Accepted on: Mar 6, 2026
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Published on: Mar 26, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Augustus Osborne, Ibrahim Franklyn Kamara, Sulaiman Lakoh, Mariama Mustapha, Alren Vandy, Morie Vandi, Sia Morenike Tengbe, Osman Sankoh, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.