Table 1
Six variables used to map the vulnerability area.
| NO. | VARIABLE | WEIGHT | CLASS | SCORE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Distance to Pond | 25 | <30 m | 3 |
| 30–100 m | 2 | |||
| >100 m | 1 | |||
| 2 | Distance to Drain | 35 | <40 m | 3 |
| 40–80 m | 2 | |||
| >80 m | 1 | |||
| 3 | Building Density | 25 | <0.33 | 1 |
| 0.33–0.66 | 2 | |||
| >0.66 | 3 | |||
| 4 | Distance to Health Facility | 5 | <500 m | 1 |
| 500–1000 m | 2 | |||
| >1000 m | 3 | |||
| 5 | Distance to Social Activity Center (market, shopping center, business districts) | 5 | <500 m | 3 |
| 500–1000 m | 2 | |||
| >1000 m | 1 | |||
| 6 | Elevation | 5 | <25 | 3 |
| 25–100 | 2 | |||
| >100 | 1 |

Figure 1
Mapped variables in Makassar City.

Figure 2
Vulnerability area and outbreaks map of Makassar City.

Figure 3
Mapped variables in Maros Regency.

Figure 4
Vulnerability area and outbreaks map of Maros Regency.

Figure 5
Mapped variables in Luwu Utara Regency.

Figure 6
Vulnerability area and outbreaks map of Luwu Utara Regency.

Figure 7
Mapped variables in Kupang City.

Figure 8
Vulnerability area and outbreaks map of Kupang City.

Figure 9
Mapped variables in Sikka Regency.

Figure 10
Vulnerability area and outbreaks map in Sikka Regency.

Figure 11
Mapped variables in Alor Regency.

Figure 12
Vulnerability area and outbreaks map of Alor Regency.
Table 2
MCE results of Makassar City, Maros Regency, and Luwu Utara Regency.
| VARIABLES | MAKASSAR CITY | MAROS REGENCY | LUWU UTARA REGENCY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building density | Ujung Pandang subdistrict is the most crowded region, where covered by dense buildings and settlements | Maros, Maros Baru, Marusu, and Bontoa are the most crowded regions where covered with dense buildings and settlements | The most crowded areas are in the southeast (suburban Malangke and Malangke Barat), with moderate to low buildings and settlements |
| Topography | The highest elevation is located in the east and northeast (suburban Biring Kanaya and Tamalanrea, 30 MASL) | The highest elevation is located in the east and northeast (suburban Malawa and Cenrana, 1555 MASL) | The highest elevation is located in the west and northwest (suburban Seko and Rampi, 3012 MASL) |
| Distance to health facilities | The west region is better supported with medical facilities | All are located more than 1 km away using Euclidean distance | The east region is more supported with medical facilities than the northwest region |
| Distance to drainage | The major drain flows from the northeast region to the west | The major drain flows from the northeast region to the west | The major drain flows from the northwest and west region to the east |
| Distance to the activity hotspot | The majority in the Ujung Pandang Subdistrict and Mamajang | The majority in suburban Maros, Maros Baru, and Marusu | The majority are located in the southeast region (suburban Malangke, Malangke Barat, and Baebunta) |
| Distance to ponds | It stretched and flew from the east region (suburban Biring Kanaya) to the west to Ujung Pandang | Major and permanent water bodies are located within the suburban Maros, Maros Baru, Bontoa, and Lau regions | Major and permanent water bodies located near the ocean, including suburban Malangke and Malangke Barat |
Table 3
MCE results of Kupang City, Sikka Regency, and Alor Regency.
| VARIABLES | KUPANG CITY | SIKKA REGENCY | ALOR REGENCY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building density | Kupang City is its most crowded region, where covered by dense buildings and settlements | Magepanda and Alok Barat as its most crowded regions, covered by dense buildings and settlements, and located along the western coast | Alor Timur and Pantar Tengah are the most crowded regions where covered by dense buildings and settlements |
| Topography | The highest elevation is located in the east and northeast (suburban Biring Kanaya and Tamalanrea, 30 MASL) | The highest elevation is located in the west and central region (Tana Wawo and Mego, 1663 MASL) | The highest elevation is located at the center of the island (Alor Selatan, 1815 MASL) |
| Distance to health facilities | The west region is better supported with medical facilities | Shown that minimal medical facilities and a health center are located in Sikka Regency | The western regions are better supported with medical facilities |
| Distance to drainage | The major drain flows from the northeast region to the west | The major drain flows from the northeast region to the west | The major drain flows from the center of the region |
| Distance to the activity hotspot | The majority in the Ujung Pandang Subdistrict and Mamajang | Crowded region such as Magepanda and Alok Barat shows major activity hotspots compared to the other regions | The majority in the region of Alor Timur and Pantar Tengah |
| Distance to ponds | It stretched and flew from the east region (suburban Biring Kanaya) to the west to Ujung Pandang | Major and permanent water bodies, such as ponds and major rivers, are on average further than 100 m from Sikka Regency | Major and permanent water bodies generally farther than 100 m |
