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Comparative Analysis of Percutaneous Drainage versus Operative Drainage of Intra-Abdominal Abscesses in a Resource-Limited Setting: The Tanzanian Experience Cover

Comparative Analysis of Percutaneous Drainage versus Operative Drainage of Intra-Abdominal Abscesses in a Resource-Limited Setting: The Tanzanian Experience

Open Access
|Jun 2023

Figures & Tables

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Figure 1

Summary of number of patients and Treatment type in different age groups.

Table 1

Demographics of the PAD and SAD groups (sex and age).

OVERALL [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]PAD [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]SAD [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]P-VALUE
Sex
Male40 (63.5)21 (65.6)19 (61.3)0.050
Female23 (36.5)11 (34.4)12 (38.7)
Age (years)40.8 (19.5)39.5 (21.5)42.1 (17.6)0.128
Table 2

Baseline disease presentation of the PAD and SAD groups (abscess volume, level of care, and leukocyte count).

OVERALL [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]PAD [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]SAD [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]P-VALUE
Abscess Volume (mL)
<50024 (38.1)21 (65.6)3 (9.7)<0.001
500 – 100027 (42.9)9 (28.1)18 (58.1)
>100012 (19.0)2 (6.3)10 (32.3)
Level of Care
Inpatient51 (81.0)20 (62.5)31 (100.0)<0.001
Outpatient12 (19.0)12 (37.5)0 (0.0)
WBC (Thousands)12.80 (6.37)11.18 (6.10)14.48 (6.30)0.039
Table 3

Clinical outcomes of patients in the PAD and SAD groups (technical success, complications, and leukocytosis).

OVERALL [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]PAD [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]SAD [N (%)]/[MEAN (SD)]P-VALUE
Technical Success
Yes52 (82.5)32 (100.0)20 (64.5)<0.001
No11 (17.5)0 (0.0)11 (35.5)
Complications
Death10 (15.9)0 (0.0)10 (32.3)<0.001
Major Therapy1 (1.6)0 (0.0)1 (3.2)
Leukocytosis (72 hrs.)
Yes13 (20.6)0 (0.0)13 (41.9)<0.01
No50 (79.4)32 (100.0)18 (58.1)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4070 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 2, 2023
Accepted on: May 16, 2023
Published on: Jun 1, 2023
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Ofonime Nkechinyere Ukweh, Jared M. Alswang, Joy N. Iya-Benson, Azza Naif, Shin Mei Chan, Fabian Laage-Gaupp, Murray Asch, Vijay Ramalingam, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.