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Connectedness Is Critical: A Social Network Analysis to Support Emerging Women Leaders in Global Health Cover

Connectedness Is Critical: A Social Network Analysis to Support Emerging Women Leaders in Global Health

Open Access
|Jul 2022

Figures & Tables

Table 1

SNA Measures, Definitions, and Findings.

MEASUREDEFINITIONNETWORK MEANING/INTERPRETATION
CentralityMeasure of a node’s overall influence in the network
  1. Degree: a node’s number of connections

  2. Closeness: a node’s distance to other nodes

  3. Betweenness: a node’s frequency of location in the connection between two other nodes

  1. Nodes from the Global North and Global South have a similar number of local connections.

  2. Elements with high closeness like senior professionals are more visible and can spread information more easily.

  3. Elements from the Global North had a significantly higher betweenness than the Global South, and they act as key bridges/potential bottlenecks.

EigenvectorA node’s connection to other well-connected nodesElements from academia in the Global North had the highest eigenvector, and they act as leaders of the network, however their local influence is low.
ReachA portion of a network within two steps of an elementThere were no significant differences in reach, meaning that nodes are generally more isolated and cannot affect change through friend-of-a-friend contact.
Table 2

Characteristics of the EDGE network by participant characteristics.

REGION OF THE WORLDTYPE OF ORGANIZATIONCAREER STAGEWHOLE NETWORK
GLOBAL NORTHGLOBAL SOUTHUNIVERSITY/ACADEMIAMULTILATERALNGOPRIVATE SECTORGOVERNMENTTRAINEEEARLY PROFESSIONALMID PROFESSIONALSENIOR PROFESSIONAL
Size (total number of connections)3738358191281725306103
Degree (average number of individual connections)2.71.52.60.61.71.82.2522.22.12.82.1
Betweenness0.890.440.93300.250.120.140.320.390.5900.16
Closeness0.180.160.200.150.160.170.190.180.200.190.210.21
Eigenvector0.630.290.630.050.130.050.0130.260.320.350.050.10
Reach0.130.110.150.090.100.080.120.130.140.110.150.14
Value of each connection2.22.32.12.12.32.82.81.02.02.95.02.29
agh-88-1-3811-g1.png
Figure 1

EDGE network’s centrality. Nodes with more influence provide access to decision-makers.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3811 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 6, 2022
Accepted on: Jun 30, 2022
Published on: Jul 28, 2022
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Angelica Lopez Hernandez, Jennifer L. Weinberg, Amena El-Harakeh, Lola Adeyemi, Neelima Potharaj, Nandini Oomman, Anna Kalbarczyk, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.