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Covid-19 Effects on the Mental Workload and Quality of Work Life in Iranian Nurses Cover

Covid-19 Effects on the Mental Workload and Quality of Work Life in Iranian Nurses

Open Access
|Aug 2021

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Frequency of demographic characteristics by nursing workplace.

VARIABLESNURSE’S PLACE OF WORK
PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 FREQUENCYPATIENTS WITHOUT COVID-19 FREQUENCY
Income (million toman)3–53028
5–76265
7–987
GenderFemale3743
Male6357
Marital statusMarried7269
Single2831
EducationDiploma & Bachelor’s8584
Master & Upper1516
Working shiftNon- Rotational1414
Rotational8686
Table 2

Mean and standard deviation related to demographic characteristics by nursing location.

VARIABLESNURSE’S PLACE OF WORK MEAN (± μ)
PATIENTS WITHOUT COVID-19 FREQUENCYPATIENTS WITH COVID-19 FREQUENCY
Age30.08(±2.04)30.19(±2.04)
Work experience4.91(±2.22)4.92(±2.21)
Number of working hours138.7(±43.10)236.5(±44.61)
Overtime hours102.20(±30.60)109.30(±31.82)
Table 3

Relationship between quality of work life (mean) and demographic variables by nurse workplace.

VARIABLESNURSE’S PLACE OF WORK
PATIENTS WITHOUT COVID-19PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
MEANPVALMEANPVAL
Employment StatusContractor60.060.2186.550.35
Contractual60.3086.11
Contractual or Formal63.2985.11
Income (million toman)3–550.020.04163.480.042
5–758.0763.11
7–963.6665.22
>963.0666.98
GenderFemale50.270.08953.200.04
Male58.9763.00
Marital statusMarried70.110.03658.300.001
Single61.1050.06
EducationDiploma & Bachelor’s63.330.03253.630.143
Master & Upper68.1760.29
Table 4

Significant level of quality of work life with demographic characteristics by nurse workplace.

VARIABLESNURSES CARING FOR PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 (PVAL)NURSES CARING FOR PATIENTS WITHOUT COVID-19 (PVAL)
Weight0.1100.350
Height0.1350.533
Work experience0.1920.113
Working hours0.5540.754
Overtime hours0.1280.233
Table 5

Comparison of the average quality of working life between the two groups of nurses.

VARIABLESNURSES CARING FOR PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 MEAN ± μNURSES CARING FOR PATIENTS WITHOUT COVID-19 MEAN ± μPVAL
Overall quality of work life49.43 ± 9.4762.57 ± 15.930.001
Fair and adequate payment0.327 ± 0.232.234 ± 0.310.001
Safe and hygienic environment0.213 ± 0.34.48 ± 1.640.001
Provide opportunities for continuous growth and security0.73 ± 0.18.5 ± 10.001
Legalism in the job organization11.54 ± 1.911.12 ± 1.230.54
Social dependence on working life0.11 ± 0.252.14 ± 1.050.001
The general atmosphere of work life6.36 ± 1.6511.62 ± 20.001
Social integration and cohesion0.26 ± 0.319.8 ± 1.430.001
Capability development0.48 ± 0.838.4 ± 1.860.23
Table 6

Descriptive characteristics of the dimensions of nurses the mental work load.

VARIABLESMEAN ± μMIN/MAX
Mental stress75.35 ± 17.3025/100
Physical pressure65.40 ± 21.865/100
Time pressure72.76 ± 18.0510/100
Performance77.32 ± 15.8510/100
Attempt and effort74.50 ± 17.9710/100
Discouragement and failure58.04 ± 26.725/100
Mental burden of work70.44 ± 12.8839/100
Table 7

A comparison of the mental workload of the two groups.

MENTAL WORKLOADMEAN ± μPVAL
Nurses caring for patients with COVID-1993.68 ± 13.20.001
Nurses caring for patients without COVID-1970.97 ± 12.57
Table 8

Investigating the relationship between quality of work life and mental workload in two groups.

VARIABLESTHE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT PEARSONPVAL
Nurses caring for patients with COVID-19Quality of working life–0.160.001
Mental workload
Nurses caring for patients without COVID-19Quality of working life–0.250.01
Mental workload
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3386 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Published on: Aug 9, 2021
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Kiana Nikeghbal, Bahram Kouhnavard, Ali Shabani, Zahra Zamanian, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.