References
- 1Kotzee TJ, Couper ID. What interventions do South African qualified doctors think will retain them in rural hospitals of the Limpopo province of South Africa? Rural Remote Health. 2006; 6(3): 581.
- 2Willis-Shattuck M, Bidwell P, Thomas S, Wyness L, Blaauw D, Ditlopo P. Motivation and retention of health workers in developing countries: A systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008; 8: 247. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-247
- 3Pimmer C, Mhango S, Mzumara A, Mbvundula F. Mobile instant messaging for rural community health workers: A case from Malawi. Glob Health Action. 2017; 10(1): 1368236. DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1368236
- 4Sakona A, Mtende Y, Bui T, Kennedy A, Chunda L, Ngoma J. Utility of WhatsApp Messenger to Promote Communication in a Medical Department in Malawi. Annals of Global Health. 2017; 83(1): 136. DOI: 10.1016/j.aogh.2017.03.304
- 5Heller T, Bélard S, Sande O, et al.
Mobile instant messaging facilitates clinical consultation and training in HIV care in resource-limited settings . Unpublished manuscript (personal communication) In: Lighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi; 2019. - 6Patterson V, Wootton R. A web-based telemedicine system for low-resource settings 13 years on: Insights from referrers and specialists. Glob Health Action. 2013; 6: 21465. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.21465
- 7Zolfo M, Bateganya MH, Adetifa IM, Colebunders R, Lynen L. A telemedicine service for HIV/AIDS physicians working in developing countries. J Telemed Telecare. 2011; 17(2): 65–70. DOI: 10.1258/jtt.2010.100308
- 8Bonnardot L, Wootton E, Liu J, et al. User Feedback on the MSF Tele-Expertise Service After a 4-Year Pilot Trial - A Comprehensive Analysis. Front Public Health. 2015; 3: 257. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00257
- 9Krüger C, Niemi M. A telemedicine network to support paediatric care in small hospitals in rural Tanzania. J Telemed Telecare. 2012; 18(1): 59–62. DOI: 10.1258/jtt.2011.110312
- 10Singh M, Das RR. Four years of experience of telemedicine for paediatric care in three Punjab hospitals, North India: Achievements and lessons. Postgrad Med J. 2010; 86(1022): 688–691. DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2009.082735
- 11Brauchli K. Telemedicine for improving access to health care in resource-constrained areas: from individual diagnosis to strengthening health systems, Department of Pathology, University of Basel; 2006.
- 12Malacarne M, Lesma A, Madera A, et al. Preliminary experience of shared clinical management between Milan and Pointe Noire using the INteractive TeleConsultation Network for Worldwide HealthcAre Services (INCAS): Telemedicine between Milan and Africa. Telemed J E Health. 2004; 10(4): 437–443. DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2004.10.437
- 13Chang AY, Ghose S, Littman-Quinn R, et al. Use of mobile learning by resident physicians in Botswana. Telemed J E Health. 2012; 18(1): 11–13. DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0050
- 14Dyavarishetty PV, Patil DC. An interventional study to assess the effectiveness of ‘WhatsApp’ as a teaching learning tool in community medicine. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017; 4(7): 2564–2569. DOI: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172860
- 15Marttos AC
Jr. , Fernandes Juca Moscardi M, Fiorelli RKA, et al. Use of Telemedicine in Surgical Education: A Seven-Year Experience. Am Surg. 2018; 84(8): 1252–1260. DOI: 10.1177/000313481808400831 - 16Mars M. Building the capacity to build capacity in e-health in sub-Saharan Africa: The KwaZulu-Natal experience. Telemed J E Health. 2012; 18(1): 32–37. DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0146
- 17Shiferaw F, Zolfo M. The role of information communication technology (ICT) towards universal health coverage: The first steps of a telemedicine project in Ethiopia. Glob Health Action. 2012; 5: 1–8. DOI: 10.3402/gha.v5i0.15638
- 18Goost H, Witten J, Heck A, et al. Image and diagnosis quality of X-ray image transmission via cell phone camera: A project study evaluating quality and reliability. PLoS One. 2012; 7(10):
e43402 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043402 - 19Wootton R, Bonnardot L. In what circumstances is telemedicine appropriate in the developing world? JRSM Short Rep. 2010; 1(5): 37. DOI: 10.1258/shorts.2010.010045
- 20Mars M, Scott R.
WhatsApp in clinical practice: A literature review . In: Maeder A, Ho K, Marcelo A, Warren J, eds. The Promise of New Technologies in an Age of New Health Challenges. Washington, DC: IOS Press; 2016: 82–90. - 21Giordano V, Koch H, Godoy-Santos A, Dias Belangero W, Esteves Santos Pires R, Labronici P. WhatsApp Messenger as an Adjunctive Tool for Telemedicine: An Overview. Interact J Med Res. 2017; 6(2):
e11 . DOI: 10.2196/ijmr.6214 - 22Nerlich M, Balas EA, Schall T, et al. Teleconsultation practice guidelines: Report from G8 Global Health Applications Subproject 4. Telemed J E Health. 2002; 8(4): 411–418. DOI: 10.1089/15305620260507549
