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Comparing Approaches to Research in Global and International Health: An Exploratory Study Cover

Comparing Approaches to Research in Global and International Health: An Exploratory Study

Open Access
|Apr 2020

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Description of Annals of Global Health and International Health Journal.

JournalAffiliationPublisher (Location)Impact Factor (1-year)Open AccessFrequency of PublicationComposition of Editorial TeamFinancial Support for Publication Fees
Annals of Global HealthNot affiliated with an organizationLevy Library Press (UK)1-year: 1.833Hybrid6 times per yearHIC: 85% (41/48)
UMIC: 8% (4/48)
LMIC: 4% (2/48)
LIC: 2% (1/48)
Authors without funds to pay may request for discount or full waiver
International Health JournalRoyal Society of Tropical Medicine and HygieneOxford Academic/Oxford University Press (UK)1-year: 1.784Hybrid6 times per yearHIC: 84% (32/38)
UMIC: 8% (3/38)
LMIC: 3% (1/38)
LIC: 5% (2/38)
Waivers apply for corresponding authors from LIC and MIC and those in genuine hardship

[i] Abbreviations: HIC: high-income country; LIC: low-income country; LMIC: lower-middle-income country; MIC: middle-income country; UMIC: upper-middle-income country

Table 2

Description of articles published in 2017 in Annals of Global Health (n = 60) and International Health Journal (n = 44).

VariableAnnals of Global Health, n (%)International Health Journal, n (%)
Type of study
    Interventional study1 (2)    1 (2)    
    Observational study34 (57)    23 (52)    
    Financial analysis (e.g., cost analysis)2 (3)    3 (7)    
    Literature review7 (12)    3 (7)    
    Discussion article2 (3)    2 (5)    
    Modeling0 (0)    2 (5)    
    Tool/program development/description14 (23)    10 (23)    
Research methods
    Quantitative methods29 (48)**31 (70)**
    Qualitative methods16 (27)    4 (9)    
    Mixed methods10 (17)*  4 (9)*  
    N/A5 (8)    5 (11)    
Income level of country/countries of study1
    Low-income country11 (16)    9 (20)    
    Lower-middle-income country217 (25)    13 (28)    
    Upper-middle-income country14 (21)    10 (22)    
    High-income country11 (16)*  2 (4)*  
    N/A (e.g., review, global/regional study)15 (22)    12 (26)    
Topic of study
    HIV/AIDS2 (3)*  6 (14)*  
    High-threat pathogens3 (5)*  9 (19)*  
    Non-communicable diseases6 (10)    8 (17)    
    Systems-based5 (8)    8 (17)    
    Children’s health18 (30)**5 (11)**
    Women’s health3 (5)    2 (4)    
    Refugees’ health0 (0)*  3 (6)*  
    Education13 (22)**0 (0)**
    Socio-economic related4 (7)*  0 (0)*  
    Others (e.g., ethics, modeling, travel)6 (10)    3 (6)    
Presence of empowerment recommendations
    Yes – definitive12 (20)    10 (23)    
    Yes – through broad recommendations42 (70)*  23 (52)*  
    No6 (10)*  11 (25)*  
Participation of stakeholders/users
    Yes – collaboration38 (13)    3 (7)    
    Yes – data collection16 (27)*  5 (11)*  
    No36 (60)**36 (82)**
Extent of research collaboration
    Yes – collaboration with researchers from other countries32 (53)    24 (55)    
    No – no collaboration with researchers from other countries (researching own country + others/global)20 (33)    17 (39)    
    No – no collaboration with researchers from other countries (researching only another country)8 (13)    3 (7)    
Income status of affiliated countries of first and last authors and countries of study
    Not applicable – study is not country-specific12 (20)    9 (20)    
    Equitable – either first or last author is based in a country at the same income status as the country of study26 (43)*  28 (64)*  
    Unequitable – neither first nor last author is based in a country at the same income status as the country of study22 (37)**7 (16)**

[i] * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (difference between journals).

1 The numbers do not match the total number of articles included as some studies involve multiple countries. The percentages for this section are calculated using the sum of all countries that participated in the study (68 for Annals of Global Health and 44 for International Health Journal) instead of the sum of all included studies.

2 Studies that focus on low- and middle-income countries in general, without specification of countries, are counted as a single entry towards the total sum.

3 In collaboration with stakeholder in planning or implementation or primary researcher is stakeholder.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2799 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Published on: Apr 29, 2020
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Kristy C. Y. Yiu, Eva Merethe Solum, Deborah D. DiLiberto, Steffen Torp, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.